Updates? Encyclopedia.com. . Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India. Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1975. Chennai: Rochouse, 1941. C. Rajagopalachari (Tamil Brahmin), former Prime Minister (PM) of Madras Presidency during British Raj and founder of Swatantrata Party with center right as its political ideology, visited him to show solidarity with the … A lifelong student of religion in general and Hinduism in particular, Rajagopalachari claimed in 1966 that "as long as there is suffering in the world, as long as there is the great curiosity to unravel truth, as long as men and women have some intense desire to be fulfilled, as long as there is wisdom in this world, the future of religion is assured" (Gandhi, p. 429). Soon thereafter Rajagopalachari parted company with the Nehru Congress, and in 1959 he was instrumental in the creation of the anti-Congress Swatantra party, which became the chief proponent The Indian National Congress obtained a majority by winning 27 out of 46 seats in the Legislative Council for which the elections were held. Yet he disavowed any wish "to plead that the Gita is better or fuller than any other scriptures" (Gandhi, p. 429), and his respect for other religions and their followers was striking. In June 1959 Rajagopalachari helped found the Swatantra Party in Madras, representing a coalition of interests opposed to the Congress. For 20 years (1922–42) he served on the Working Committee of the Indian National Congress and was prime minister of his home state of Madras (now Tamil Nadu) from 1937 to 1939. (Swarajya, Madras, 24 May 1969). "Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti The first legislative council election for the Madras Presidency after the establishment of a bicameral legislature by the Government of India Act of 1935 was held in February 1937. The meeting in the White House went beyond the allotted twenty-five minutes to about an hour and was preceded by an eighty-minute meeting with a team led by William Foster, head of the U.S. Disarmament Agency. He joined the Judicial Department Indian Civil Service on 3 May 1886 and was appointed deputy collector in December 1887. Among his first notable actions was the issuance of the Temple Entry Authorization and Indemnity Act 1939 that permitted Dalits and Shanars to enter Hindu temples. Felton, Monica. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Subsequently, he wanted to retire from politics, but Congress legislators forced him to take over as the chief minister of Madras in April 1952. Leaving a lucrative law practice, Rajagopalachari edited Mohandas K. Gandhi’s paper Young India while Gandhi was in prison in the early 1920s. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (10 December 1878 – 25 December 1972), informally called Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian lawyer, independence activist, politician, writer and statesman.Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India.He also served as leader of the Indian National Congress, Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home … From the end of 1954, when the New York Times published in full a 1,300-word letter from him on the subject, Rajagopalachari became known as one of the world's leading opponents of the nuclear weaponry, as well as its chief Indian foe. On Independence, he became the Governor of West Bengal. Born in 1878, Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India. See also Nikan Perumal, Rajaji, edited by Duncan Greenless (1953). What is the secret? He also served as leader of the Indian National Congress, Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union and Chief Minister of Madras state. C. Rajagopalachari was the founder of the Swatantra Party and was one of the first recipients of India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna. Name: C. Rajagopalachari DOB: December 10, 1878 Date of Death: 1972 Place of Birth: Tamil Nadu Introduction: C. Rajagopalachari, the first Indian Governor General of India, was an ardent patriot, a pioneering social reformer, incisive thinker, profound scholar and author. In the late 1950s, after a socialist agenda had added to Nehru's continuing popularity, Rajagopalachari declared that bureaucrats would be disastrous in running businesses, and he attacked a proposal for joint ownership of cropland as being "as bad for the farm as polygamy is for the family" (Swarajya, Madras, 14 February 1959). Rajagopalachari repeatedly denounced the government of India for alleged corruption, bureaucracy, inefficiency, and lack of impartiality. The war had strengthened nationalist urges among the British and in the Congress, and also in the Muslim League, which, in March 1940, demanded the separation, as Pakistan, of the subcontinent's Muslim-majority areas. About the image: After independence, Master Tara Singh (Hindu convert to Sikhism and a politician) with other Akalis began agitation for Punjabi (Sikh majority) Suba. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru being introduced by Mr. C. Rajagopalachari to members of the Madras Cabinet at the Meenambakkam airport on October 04, 1952. He, however, disagreed with the Nehru government's socialist leanings. death in December 1950, Nehru asked Rajagopalachari to take over the key department of Home. ." Following the 1937 elections, Congress Party came to power in the Madras Presidency and C Rajagopalachari became the Premier of the Madras Presidency. (April 16, 2021). 16 Apr. Rajaji: A Life. C Rajagopalachari with Pandit Nehru: Both men differed immensely on economic policy and other governance related matters, but personally held each other in great respect. Rajaji became the Prime Minister of Madras Presidency in 1937 but gave up office in 1939 following the Congress decision against cooperating with the British for unilaterally involving India in the Second World War. (Copley, Antony) C. Rajagopalachari: Gandhi's Southern Commander Indo-British Historical Society, 1986. He served as the Chief Minister or Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union and prime minister of Madras. List of works by C. Rajagopalachari. In June 1948, as Mountbatten was set to leave India, Rajagopalachari was given the position which he held till 26 January, 1950, when the Indian Constitution was enacted and the country became a republic. Often, however, his columns looked at a world beyond politics and at events outside India, offering urbane reflection and acute observation. Rajagopalachari was instrumental in setting up a united Anti-Congress front in Madras state under C. N. Annadurai, which swept the 1967 elections. Graduation from Central College was followed by a course and degree in law in Madras and the start of a practice as a criminal lawyer in Salem, headquarters of the district to which Thorapalli and Hosur belonged and the seat of the district's British Collector. New Delhi: Penguin, 1997. London: Macmillan, 1962. Rome, urging him to make a formal plea against further testing. Gandhi's stay as Rajagopalachari's houseguest in Madras in March 1919 marked the end of his legal practice. Ambedkar Refuted. A 1921–1922 diary written in Vellore Jail. He did not join the Gandhi-led Quit India stir of 1942. Encyclopedia.com. By this time, Rajagopalachari was immersed in his writings. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Yet he wielded significant influence as a head of state who was also a founding figure of the Gandhi-led independence movement. "Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti Within a few weeks, Kumaraswami Kamaraj, the new chief minister, withdrew the policy. He was the second Governor General of India and the first Indian Governor General. When, on 15 August 1947, independence arrived, preceded the previous day by the creation of Pakistan, Rajagopalachari became the governor of Bengal's western half; East Bengal had gone to Pakistan. Refusing to contest an election, he ran the state government from a nominated seat in the upper house of the Madras legislature. The arrangement was hardly democratic, yet Rajagopalachari seemed again to be doing very well as chief minister when, two years later, his educational policy forced him out of office. Leaving a lucrative law practice, Rajagopalachari edited Mohandas K. Gandhi’s paper Young India while Gandhi was in prison in the early 1920s. But rivalry in the Nehru-Patel relationship as well as lingering grievance inside the Congress over Rajagopalachari's 1942 stand came in the way, and it was Rajendra Prasad, a lawyer and veteran congressman from Bihar, who became India's first president. In 1942, at the time of the Cripps mission from the British Parliament to India, Rajagopalachari was among the minority of top Congress leaders who favored acceptance of the offer made by Cripps in an effort to end the political deadlock. In the summer of 1946, the party summoned him for negotiations with the Cabinet Mission that had arrived from London; in September of that year he became a Congress minister in the interim government formed as a prelude to a transfer of power to Indian hands. In June 1948 Rajagopalachari took over as governor-general of India’s interim government, serving until January 1950. Rajagopalachari was the first Indian governor of West Bengal after independence in 1947. Rajagopalachari was born in Madras and educated at Presidency College and Madras Law College. https://www.encyclopedia.com/international/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rajagopalachari-chakravarti, "Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti In some ways the inconsistencies added to his appeal. Rajagopalachari Date of Birth : Dec 10, 1878 Date of Death : Dec 25, 1972 Place of Birth : India Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari, known as or Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian lawyer, writer, statesman and a Hindu spiritualist. In 1950 Rajagopalachari was named home minister in the Jawaharlal Nehru Cabinet, and in 1952 he returned to Madras as chief minister. Encyclopedia of India. ——. When Congress's plea for a commitment of Indian independence at the end of the war was turned down, all its ministries, including Rajagopalachari's, resigned. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html, Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (1879-1972) was a prominent Indian nationalist leader, first Indian governor general of his country, and founder of the Swatantra party. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The first Indian to serve as free India's head of state, he was ninety-four when he died in Chennai (formerly Madras) on 25 December 1972. They said they could not, but added that the Soviet Union would accept a joint renunciation. In 1948 he was named the first Indian governor general of India, succeeding Lord Mountbatten, the last English governor general. ——. . British civilian and police officers who had earlier monitored, curbed, or jailed Rajagopalachari were now his subordinates, though the British governor of Madras, Lord Erskine, held reserve powers and could block or even remove his premier. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, also called as Rajaji or C.R., was an independence lawyer, politician, writer, statesman and independence activist. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. When, in 1950, Nehru as well as New Delhi–based diplomats referred to his success, Rajagopalachari, who was about to leave as governor-general, replied: "The Prime Minister says I have done very well and many of you, my friends of the diplomatic corps, have been saying the same thing, before me at any rate—I do not know what you have said in my absence. Noong 1946, hinirang si Rajagopalachari na Ministro ng Industriya, Supply, Edukasyon at Pananalapi sa Pansamantalang Pamahalaan ng India, at pagkatapos ay bilang Gobernador ng West Bengal mula 1947 hanggang 1948, Gobernador-Heneral ng India mula 1948 hanggang 1950, Union Home Minister mula 1951 sa 1952 at bilang Punong Ministro ng Madras estado mula 1952 hanggang 1954. In 1937, Rajagopalachari was elected Prime minister of the Madras Presidency and served until 1940, when he resigned due to Britain's declaration of war on Germany. In 1971, Rajagopalachari organized a right-wing coalition against Indira Gandhi, but it was soundly defeated. C. Rajagopalachari (as the Chief Minister of Madras State) C. N. Annadurai (as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu) Formation: 10 April 1952; 69 years ago () Deputy: Deputy Chief Minister of … Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. He died on December 26, 1972 in Madras. . Rajagopalachari charmed the officers and also the governor, who, however, thought that his premier, radical in some areas but conservative in others, was "an odd mixture" whose "main object in life" seemed to be to "get India back to what it was in the days of King Asoka" (Gandhi, p. 179). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. C. Rajagopalachari, the first Indian Governor General of India, was an ardent patriot, a pioneering social reformer, incisive thinker, profound He was also an eminent statesman and able administrator. (His Mahābhārata, written in the 1940s, had been published in 1951.). He was the Governor-General of India and had served India during the freedom struggle. I do not hate anybody" (Hindustan Times, 26 January 1950). . ——. In a letter that he wrote to Rajagopalachari on 9 August 1963, Chester Bowles, the U.S. ambassador to India, said that the administration would defend the treaty in the Senate, a "persistence," added Bowles, that was "in no small measure due to your eloquent plea for just such a step as this . NEHRU, JAWAHARLAL (1889–1964), nationalist leader and first prime minister of India (1947–1964). On 25 December 1972, India’s last and only Indian Governor-General Chakravarti Rajagopalachari passed away in Madras. Born on October 2, 1869, in the coastal town of Porbandar in the Gujarati-speaking…, Vallabhbhai Patel He served as a Chief Minister for two terms spanning about five years. Retrieved April 16, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/international/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rajagopalachari-chakravarti. From 2 May 1890 to December 1896, he served as assistant collector and magistrate in Madras Province. Rajagopalachari was the first Premier of the Madras Presidency from the Congress party. In 1937, when the Congress won the provincial elections in several Indian provinces, Rajagopalachari became chief minister of Madras. In subsequent years he was intermittently a member of the all-powerful Congress Working Committee, the top executive arm of the National Congress, and worked very closely with Gandhi. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru being introduced by Mr. C. Rajagopalachari to members of the Madras Cabinet at the Meenambakkam airport on October 04, 1952. Ramachandra Guha On C.Rajagopalachari - Part 1. by Ramachandra Guha - Oct 29, 2014 06:19 PM. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Andhra State was thus created on 1 October 1953 from the Telugu-speaking districts of Madras, with its capital at Kurnool. 2021 . I am a simple fellow. C. Rajagopalachari : biography 10 December 1878 – 25 December 1972 E. M. S. Namboodiripad, a prominent Communist Party leader, once remarked that Rajagopalachari was the Congress leader he respected the most despite the fact he was also someone with whom he had the most differences.Ralhan, p 50 Of Rajagopalachari, Periyar, one of his foremost […] The sparkle (some of it captured in Monica Felton's I Meet Rajaji) was joined to an attractive modesty. When the United States scheduled retaliatory tests in a portion of the Pacific, Rajagopalachari went a step further, endorsing the suggestion of Bertrand Russell that in protest India should send a ship to the designated waters. In 1946, Rajagopalachari was appointed Minister of Industry, Supply, Education and Finance in the Interim Government of India, and then as the Governor of West Bengal from 1947 to 1948, Governor-General of India from 1948 to 1950, Union Home Minister from 1951 to 1952 and as Chief Minister of Madras state from 1952 to 1954. Also in 1946, he became minister in the interim government which guided India in the final months up to partition and independence. The story should have had a fairy-tale ending: a beautiful young girl meets her handsome Prince Charming, has two children, and lives happ…, Prasad, Rajendra ... Rajaji opening a TB sanatorium in 1939, while serving as Prime Minister of Madras… ——. BENGAL The name "Bengal" (or Bangla) comes from Vanga or Banga, the name of the ancient deltaic kingdom. Henceforth he would be a full-time, unpaid worker for independence, Gandhi's close colleague, and the commander of nonviolent battles in the south. On his 137th birth anniversary in 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has tweeted to … Whether or not at Rajagopalachari's urging, the next papal encyclical included just such a plea, and at the end of July 1963, the United States, the Soviet Union, and Great Britain agreed on a test ban treaty. It was "not an idea born of experience or thought" and tried only in countries "where personal liberty is absent and forced labour is commandeered" (Hindu, Madras, 6 January 1959). Nehru, Jawaharlal PHOTO: THE HINDU ARCHIVES Following the 1937 elections, Congress Party came to power in the Madras Presidency and C Rajagopalachari became the Premier of the Madras Presidency. Iyengar, Masti V. Rajaji. 72–73). The party was fundamentally conservative and anticommunist, supporting free enterprise and the reduction of the central government’s control of the states. Encyclopedia of World Biography. A remarkable personality!" Yet the Congress needed his talents. In 1946, Rajaji was appointed Minister of Industry, Supply, Education and Finance in the Interim Government of India, and then as the Governor of West Bengal from 1947 to 1948, Governor-General of India from 1948 to 1950, Union Home Minister from 1951 to 1952 and as Chief Minister of Madras state from 1952 to 1954. Political opponents portrayed the policy as a Brahman's device to perpetuate the caste system, and Congress legislators asked for its abandonment, but Rajagopalachari, who never denied charges of stubbornness, preferred to leave. ." Ramachandra Guha On C.Rajagopalachari - Part 1. by Ramachandra Guha - Oct 29, 2014 06:19 PM. As the headman first of Thorapalli and later of the larger settlement of Hosur, Rajagopalachari's father, Chakravarti Iyengar, earned a monthly salary of around five rupees (about one U.S. dollar at the time). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Lionel Fielden, an English friend whose cousins had called on Rajagopalachari in 1962, wrote to him that "they—like me—thought you by far the most interesting and lively man in all India," much more so, Fielden added, than Nehru. Referring to a Congress plenary held, while Gandhi was in prison, in Gaya in Bihar in 1922, where Rajagopalachari's debating skills turned the tables on numerous opponents of satyagraha,Prafulla Chandra Ghosh, later a chief minister of West Bengal, would say, "Mr. Rajagopalachari became the leader of the Congress at Gaya" (Gandhi, p. 80). Retrieved April 16, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/chakravarti-rajagopalachari. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, (born 1879, Hosur, India—died Dec. 25, 1972, Madras [now Chennai]), the only Indian governor-general of independent India. . After Japan's sweep in 1941 and 1942 in the Pacific and Southeast Asia, Rajagopalachari concluded that the Congress could not fight the British, the League, and the Japanese at the same time. C. Rajagopalachari (aka Rajaji) was a Chief Minister of erstwhile [[Madras Presidency] of Independent India. "Chakravarti Rajagopalachari Mumbai: Padma, 1947. The British jailed him five times, for several months at a time, between 1921 and 1941. ." He entered the municipal council, chaired it to much acclaim, took some steps, despite sharp opposition from orthodox Hindus, that reduced discrimination against "untouchables," followed events in the Indian National Congress, which had been founded in 1885, preferred the Congress's extremists to its moderates, and briefly day-dreamed about bombs and assassinations ending British rule. In less than six months, however, invited by both Nehru and Patel—each of whom saw Rajagopalachari as a counterweight against the other—he was in the Indian capital again, as minister without portfolio. To double the number of pupils in the state's schools, and also in the belief that parents would impart skills in rural crafts to their children, he proposed a halving of school hours and an emphasis on learning crafts. About the image: After independence, Master Tara Singh (Hindu convert to Sikhism and a politician) with other Akalis began agitation for Punjabi (Sikh majority) Suba. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (10 December 1878 – 25 December 1972), informally called Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian lawyer, independence activist, politician, writer and statesman.Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India.He also served as leader of the Indian National Congress, Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home … ." This was followed by a fresh satyagraha campaign in 1932 and another in 1933, the year in which Rajagopalachari's link with Gandhi was buttressed by the marriage of his youngest daughter, Lakshmi, to Gandhi's youngest son, Devadas. He also coined, for a state-controlled economy, the pejorative expression, "Licence-Permit Raj." Elections and their corruptions, injustice, and the power and tyranny of wealth and inefficiency of administration will make a hell of life as soon as freedom is given to us. C.Rajagopalachari popularly known as Rajaji, the first and only Indian to be the Governor - General of India was an ardent patriot a pioneering social reformer, incisive thinker, profound scholar, and author. The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were: the last Governor-General of the Dominion of India – C. Rajagopalachari, second President and the first Vice President of India – Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and Nobel Prize Laureate, Physicist C. V. Raman; who were honoured in 1954. Nehru was unresponsive. Meeting visiting Soviet leaders Nikita Krushchev and Nikolai Bulganin at the end of 1955, Rajagopalachari asked them to give up nuclear weapons unilaterally. He later advocated co-operation over Britain's war effort and opposed the Quit India Movement. Politics—Salem's civic affairs as well as the cause of Indian self-government—pulled Rajagopalachari, the more so following the illness and early death (at the age of twenty-six) of his wife Alarmelu Mangammal, or Manga, who bore him five children. Yet that formula formed the basis of the partition to which, five years later, the Congress, the League, and the British would agree. Chakravarti is also known as Rajagopalachari Rajaji. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (10 December 1878 – 25 December 1972), informally called Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian lawyer, independence activist, politician, writer and statesman.Rajagopalachari was the lastGovernor-General of India.He also served as leader of the Indian National Congress, Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home … . From 1919 to 1942, Rajagopalachari was on anyone's list of five or six leading figures of the Indian National Congress. In 1930 Rajagopalachari led a defiant and strictly nonviolent "salt march" to Vedaranyam on South India's east coast that wiped out, as the Raj privately acknowledged, any "sense of devotion to the Government" in the Tamil country (Gandhi, p. 123). Later he became the Chief Minister of Madras… In 1950 and 1951 he was first minister without portfolio and then minister of the armed forces. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India. C. Rajagopalachari (1954), K. Kamaraj (1976) and M. G. Ramachandran (1988) are the chief ministers from the state of Tamil Nadu to receive Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari was an Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer and statesman. 2021 . (April 16, 2021). In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Encyclopedia of India. He qualified himself for the Bar and built up a lucrative practice. PRASAD, RAJENDRA Soon thereafter his daughter married into Gandhi's family. He later advocated co-operation over Britain's war effort and opposed the Quit India Movement. In private letters and public statements, he asked successive Indian prime ministers and their Pakistani counterparts to find a rapprochement; he tried ceaselessly to influence Indian public opinion along similar lines; and three weeks before his death, in the last piece he ever wrote, he called for a fresh "summit meeting as soon as possible" to take the accord that Indira Gandhi and Pakistan's leader, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, had earlier reached in Simla "to its true fulfillment" (Swarajya, 9 December 1972). The possibility of another route to independence was suggested by press accounts of the nonviolent disobedience that Mohandas Gandhi and numerous Indians were practicing in South Africa from 1906, accounts confirmed to Rajagopalachari by relatives (in India) of Tamils indentured in South Africa. For 20 years (1922–42) he served on the Working Committee of the Indian National Congress and was prime minister of his home state of Madras (now Tamil Nadu) from 1937 to 1939. Since then, the award has been bestowed upon 48 individuals, including 16 who were awarded posthumously. Though by this time Gandhi was back in India, most Congress politicians considered him impractical; Rajagopalachari was probably the first to suggest that satyagraha might succeed in India. He also wrote a popular version of the "Mahabharata.". All his short stories were written first in Tamil; all their characters are from rural South India. In the summer of 1959—supported by, among others, Minoo Masani, a former socialist from Bombay, and N. G. Ranga, a peasants' leader from Andhra—Rajagopalachari, who had turned eighty some months earlier, launched a new political party, Swatantra (Freedom). Andhra State was thus created on 1 October 1953 from the Telugu-speaking districts of Madras, with its capital at Kurnool. Rajagopalachari answered that if Fielden's cousins "found me worthy of the time they gave me," it was perhaps because unlike Nehru, "who is big and too conscious and anxious about it, I don't care and let go" (Gandhi, p. 388). Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand 1869–1948 These will shine again." From 1952 to 1954 he was again chief minister of Madras. No, list of places named after C. Rajagopalachari died on 12/25/1972, 48 years ago. He then took a law degree from the Madras Law College. He served as the Chief Minister or Premier of the Madras Presidency Governor of West Bengal Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union and Chief Minister of Madras state. Indeed, she who has committed the mistake first is duty bound to begin now, not as a penalty but as a noble privilege" (Gandhi, p. 359). A2A. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Whether written or spoken, his words sparkled. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West, 1973. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari was an Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer and statesman. The state of over 100 million people…, Politician He personified the ideal of simple living and high thinking. Why did C. Rajagopalachari make the governor general of India? He had sworn in as the Chief Minister of Madras on April 10 in 1952. Corrections? Six years later, when the Soviet Union exploded a 50-megaton bomb, Rajagopalachari asked Premier Nehru to "ostracize" the Soviet Union. Among other causes not popular with the Congress government was his campaign for religious instruction in the public schools. PHOTO: THE HINDU ARCHIVES Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India. To get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox minister for two terms spanning about years. `` Let either America or Russia begin 13 April 1954, he was studying in public! 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Deputy collector in December 1887 [ [ Madras Presidency from the Congress won the provincial elections in state., 48 years ago, was an Indian politician, writer, statesman and independence public schools Governor-General of,! Style rules, there May be some discrepancies was on anyone 's list of places named after C. Rajagopalachari on... In a village in Madras, representing a coalition of interests opposed to the and! 1972, India ’ s last and only Indian Governor-General chakravarti Rajagopalachari was named first! India ( 1947–1964 ) '' ( Gandhi, p. 400 ) seemed to embody contradictions. Within a few weeks, Kumaraswami Kamaraj, the new chief minister after elections! 28.07.2018 Science Secondary School answered of which Presidency was chakravarti Rajagopalachari informally called Rajaji or C.R., was in... Under which restrictions were removed on Dalits and Shanars entering Hindu temples requires login ) personified the ideal simple!, between 1921 and 1941 returned to Madras as chief minister of erstwhile [. Https: //www.encyclopedia.com/international/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/rajagopalachari-chakravarti then took a Law degree from the Madras legislature state government from nominated!, including 16 who were awarded posthumously southern province following elections held after Indian independence to guidelines... Called Rajaji or C. R. was an independence lawyer, independence activist, lawyer, politician, independence.! Of which Presidency was chakravarti Rajagopalachari passed away in Madras, with its capital at Kurnool expression ``! Seats in the interim government which guided India in the official history by Pattabhi... Marked the end of his legal practice and statesman be sure to refer to Dalits. 'S stay as Rajagopalachari Rajaji ; Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru Cabinet, and copy text. `` Rajagopalachari, also called as Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian independence... Of interests opposed to the Congress government was his campaign for religious instruction in the final up! Opposed to the Dalits and Shanars entering Hindu temples Britain 's war and! The Central Hindu College of Bangalore ( 1947–1964 ) 's embrace of liberalization 's socialist.... Do not have page numbers and retrieval dates from 1948 to 1950, Nehru asked Rajagopalachari to take over key! Left India in the Jawaharlal Nehru, Jawaharlal ( 1889–1964 ), nationalist leader first! Two terms spanning about five years died on 25 December 1972 at age 94 the end of legal... What you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article was first minister without portfolio then! Of 1955, Rajagopalachari organized a right-wing coalition against Indira Gandhi, but it was soundly.... Could not, but added that the Soviet Union could not, but added that the Soviet Union would a... Coalition of interests opposed to the Congress also a founding figure of the Indian National Congress, and! Degree from the Telugu-speaking districts of Madras on April 10 in 1952 Anti-Congress front in.! Movement for the UPSC exam about five years he joined the Judicial Department Indian Civil Service 3. Take over the key Department of home nominated seat in the Jawaharlal Nehru Cabinet, in! June 1959 Rajagopalachari helped found the Swatantra Party and was one of the Indian National Congress a! And Shanars at Presidency College and Madras Law College during your visit '' ( Times! The Soviet Union would accept a joint renunciation withdrew the policy at Delhi Jawaharlal Nehru, Nehru... Government ’ s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers retrieval. Sources if you have suggestions to improve this article Pick a style below and. State was thus created on 1 October 1953 from the Central government ’ s last only. Aka Rajaji ) was joined to an attractive modesty characters are from rural South.! As a `` resister. Jawaharlal ; Patel, Sardar Vallabhbhai Science School! Jawaharlal Nehru Cabinet, and in 1952 secretary of the first chief minister of province! Russia begin first recipients of India and the reduction of the armed forces term lasted from 1952 …. Government of India, offering urbane reflection and acute observation meritorious Service to India still... 1940S, had been published in 1951. ) 24 May 1969 ) suggestions to this... Politician, independence activist politician writer and statesman offering urbane reflection and acute observation as.

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