Tadpoles can grow to 3 inches (8 cm) or more before growing arms and completing metamorphosis. Leopard frogs, northern leopard frog, southern leopard frog. Adult leopard frogs measure 2-5 inches (5-13 cm) in length. The Amphibian Notes Name: Northern Leopard Frog Species: Lithobates pipiens Native to : Canada and the United States.Only isolated populations in the southern grass and wetlands of Alberta. Their bodies can be green or brown with prominent folds of skin running down each side of the back and have a white or yellowish-tinged underbelly. The grandchildren used to find them in the creek and the golf course water hazards near where our cabin was. They eat lots of bugs, including mosquitoes! Today I put a small crayfish in my tank and thought the Leopard frog would eat it. Frogs can float motionless in the water to save energy. When leopard frog tadpoles complete metamorphosis the juvenile frogs often only measure an inch or so in length. Northern leopard frogs are named because of irregularly shaped dark spots that cover their backs and legs. She ate the crayfish. BY Matt Soniak. Leopard frogs are semiaquatic and need land area as well as sufficient water to submerge their bodies. We used behavioral observations, cineradiography, electromyography and nerve transection experiments to evaluate the contribution of eye retraction to swallowing in the northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens. Northern leopard frogs occasionally hibernate in their breeding ponds. Northern Leopard Frog Call (leopard.wav - 107 kb) Note: This recording is courtesy of Andy Clay) Northern Leopard Frogs are important to our environment. Housing the Leopard Frog . Northern leopard frogs eat a wide variety of prey, but mainly insects, spiders and other small invertebrates. https://www.thoughtco.com/northern-leopard-frog-facts-4588922 Leopard frogs primarily eat flies, spiders and beetles. See Also: Boreal Chorus Frog, Canadian Toad, Columbia Spotted Frog, Pacific Tree Frog, Plains Spadefoot Toad, Western Toad, Wood Frog They reach maturity in approximately two years. But, the frogs are also food for many different fish and birds. Size. For this species of frog, floor space is more important than height. A 10- to 20-gallon tank is sufficient for a single leopard frog, but if you are keeping more than one, increase the tank by 10 gallons per frog. Once the frogs are released, they quickly readapt to life in the big pond. Hard to say where the frogs ended up after the area was flooded out in 2013. Instead the toad came out of her burrow, crawled up to the crayfish, struck her tongue out and made a surprised look. Northern Leopard Frog will eat anything they can fit in their mouth and have been known to eat small birds and snakes. They sit still, wait for their prey, and then leap and grab it with their long sticky tongue. Then she ate it. 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