Explore nima_33333's photos on Flickr. The title was later used in coins of all later Sasanian kings. The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. 5, March 2009. Cameron, George, "History of Early Iran", Chicago, 1936 (repr., Chicago, 1969; tr. These were based in Bactria from around 430, and helped install Kavad as shahanshah in 498. 6, THE TIMURID AND SAFAVID PERIODS, Cambridge University Press, 1986. Jahrhundert v. Regained throne but then deposed by the people of Isfahan after 16 days. [15] His brother and successor, Balash (r. 484–488), used the title of hukay ("the good king"). Commemorative of the 2500th anniversary of the Persian empire. Darius I the Great was the 4th Shahanshah (Emperor) of the Persian Empire. Nothing about him is currently known. Vallat, Francois. The king was guarded by a group of royal guards, known as the pushtigban. 5, THE SALJUQ AND MONGOL PERIODS, Cambridge University Press, 1968. Reade, Julian E. Elam after the Assyrian Sack of Susa in 647 B.C. [5], The period from 631 (when Boran died) to 632 (when Yazdgerd III takes the throne) is confusing in determining proper succession because a number of rulers who took the throne were later removed or challenged by other members of the House of Sasan. For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see: The Buyid Kingdom was divided into a number of separate emirates, of which the most important were Fars, Ray, and Iraq. Majidzadeh, Yusef, "History and civilization of Elam", Tehran, Iran University Press, 1991. I", Parthica, 6, 2004, pp. Earlier monarchs in the area of modern-day Iran are listed in: Minor dynasties and vassal monarchs can be found in: Pharaonic titulary: Horus: Smatawy, Nswbty: Mesutire[2]. Ardashir I (r. 224–242), the founder of the Sasanian Empire, introduced the title "Shahanshah of the Iranians" (Middle Persian: šāhān šāh ī ērān; Parthian: šāhān šāh ī aryān). Generally, one of the emirs held a sort of primus inter pares supremacy over the rest, which would be marked by titles like Amir al-umara and Shahanshah. Ardashir's successor Shapur I introduced another variant; "Shahanshah of the Iranians and non-Iranians" (Middle Persian: šāhān šāh ī ērān ud anērān), possibly only assumed after Shapur's victories against the Roman Empire (which resulted in the incorporation of new non-Iranian lands into the empire). Le royaume elamite de SAMATI. After his reign the unworthy Shahs of Qajar caused the decline of the Persian Empire and its transformation to the Kingdom of Pars. This page was last edited on 16 April 2021, at 04:33. The period was one of factionalism and division within the Sasanian Empire. [15], The head of the Sasanian Empire was the [shahanshah] (king of kings), also simply known as the shah (king). [20] The regular obverse inscription on his coins simply has his name; in 504, however, the slogan abzōn ("may he prosper/increase") was added. Shah is an old Farsi (Persian) word which has a deep root in Iranian history. Deposed and went to Rome. Darev I and his successors were sub-kings of the, Son of Phriapites descendant of Arsaces son of Phriapatius who was probably son of, He was the first Arsacid king of Media, Arran and Iberia, Probably son of Arsaces VIII Vologases(?). Qashqai, H., "The successors of Mithridates II", Bulletin of Ancient Iranian History (UCLA), vol. XIII, 1922. Persian miniator 203. nima_33333 has uploaded 109 photos to Flickr. The film­mak­ers in­ter­viewed peo­ple tasked by … The Achaemenid Persian Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great around 550 B.C.E., who went by the title of King of Kings (Shahanshah). Later, he was killed by Romans. Killed by, Regent for Alexander IV & Philip III, Prince of Orestis. 11, 2006, pp. [23] During Nowruz (Iranian new year) and Mihragan (Mihr's day), the king would hold a speech.[22]. Les pretendus fonctionnaires Unsak des texts neo-elamites et achemenides. Briant, Pierre, "From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire", 2002. H. Anusheh, ایران در سپیده دم تاریخ, Tehran, 1993). The Parthians gradually expanded their control, until by the mid-2nd century BC, the Seleucids had completely lost control of Persia. 61–86. The Hephthalites were never completely subdued despite the apparent division of their lands between the Western Gok (Blue) Turks and Iran during their alliance from 557 to 568 (see invasion of 619). "[21] The king saw all other rulers, such as the Romans, Turks, and Chinese, as being beneath him. [14] Bahram V (r. 420–438), on some rare coins minted in Pars, used the title of kirbakkar ("beneficent"). It was founded by Cyrus the Great and reached its extent and prestige, who hailed from the Pars/Fars province in southern Iran (hence, how the Greek name for Iran “Persia” came to being). Note: Medieval Persia is generally agreed to have ended with rise of the Safavid Empire, "Persian King" redirects here. Achaemenid Empire (550-330 BCE) Parthian Empire (247 BCE- 224 CE) Sasanian Empire (224-651) Safavid Empire (1501-1736) Afsharid Empire (1736-1796) Zand Dynasty (1751-1794) Sublime State of Persia or Qajar Persia (1785-1925) Imperial State of … [10][11][a] In the Middle Persian heroic poem Ayadgar-i Zariran (The Testament of Zarer), the title was used by the last Kayanian monarch (Vishtaspa) and occurs in the 10th-century Zoroastrian Denkard. The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. In 253, the Arsacid dynasty established itself in Parthia. Check out inspiring examples of sassanid artwork on DeviantArt, and get inspired by our community of talented artists. Below is a massive list of shahanshah words - that is, words related to shahanshah. [15], The reign of Yazdegerd II (r. 438–457) marks the start of a new inscription on the Sasanian coins; mazdēsn bay kay ("The Mazda-worshipping majesty, the king"), which displays his fondness of the Kayanians, who also used the title of kay. Preoccupations in the east meant Sanjar was unable to dominate him. Legrain, Leon, "Historical Fragments", Philadelphia, The University of Pennsylvania Museum Publications of the Babylonian Section, vol. so muhammad ibn suri means: muhammad son of suri (so suri is his father), Lang, David Marshall (1957), The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658-1832, p. 148. Iranica Antique, 33, 1998. pp. Henkelman, wouter. ARTA, 2003. Vallat, Francois. The Emperor goes by the title of Chakravarti Samraat (Universal Emperor) of Indo-Persia as he also has the separate titles for the two factions of the Empire which are the Shahanshah of Persia (King of Kings of the Imperial Kingdom of Persia Prime) and the Chhatrapati of India (King of Kings of the Imperial Kingdom of India Prime). Aqa Mohamad Khan (1794 AD - 1797 AD) was a worthy Shahanshah who maintained the integrity of the Persian Empire. Killed, son of Allah Morad (Qeytas) Khan Zand Hazareh, son of Hosein Qoli Khan Jahansuz brother of, son of Abbas Mirza Nayeb os-Saltaneh son of. Backside image of the gold coins are the same as the silver ones. Their cultural influence extended far beyond the empire's territorial borders, reaching as far as Western Europe, Africa, China and India, and played a prominent role … Majidzadeh, Yusef, "History and civilization of Mesopotamia", Tehran, Iran University Press, 1997, vol.1. In that Shapur names four of his Sasanian predecessors with different titles and in "an ascending order of importance" by giving the title (Xwaday) "the lord" to Sasan, "the king" to Papag, "King of Kings of Iranian… Died while in route to put down a rebellion. Some Thoughts on Neo-Elamite Chronology. Size of the 2000 Rials coin is near to a 5 Pahlavi gold coin. International Congress of Byzantine Studies, List of shahanshahs of the Sasanian Empire, a series of internal conflicts and murders, "The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Islamic World", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_the_Sasanian_Empire&oldid=1011730388, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Middle Persian-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Pages with login required references or sources, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Claimed the throne after Azarmidokht rejected his hand in marriage, Declared himself as Shahanshah after defeating, Committed the persecution of Manichaeism, including the death of, Died of disease/natural causes in September 274, Possibly executed during the uprising which had been led by his own grand uncle Narseh, Enthroned after seizing power from Bahram III in a rebellion led against him, Enthroned after abdicating the throne from his father, Deposed by Sasanian nobles because of his cruelty. ", Electrum, vol. It is unclear whether he was Peroz III or Bahram VII's son, This page was last edited on 12 March 2021, at 14:24. The most prominent era of the Persian empire, otherwise known as the Achaemenid empire, began in the 6th century BCE. [15] The title of King of Kings was also restored on his coins. The Qajars were resettled by Shah Abbas I throughout Iran. For more comprehensive lists of kings, queens, sub-kings and sub-queens of this Era see: Restored to the Sasanian throne, and later strangled to death by Piruz Khosrow. After the death of his brother, Adarnases, Shapur II was still in his mother's womb when he was crowned. The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. Justi, Ferdinand, "Iranisches Namenbuch", Tehran, Asatir, 2003. [15] His two successors, Kavad II (r. 628–628) and Ardashir III (r. 628–630), refrained from using the title, seemingly in order distance themselves from Khosrow II. Murdered by his Chupanid supporter. A Zoroastrian Persian dynasty that held power in the north for over a century before finally falling to the Abbasid Caliphate. (This is an allusion to the first Persian Empire) ARTA, 2004. The Indo-Persian Empire is a Nation Persia after it's takeover by Reza Shah which gained India, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Southeast Uzbekistan, Tajikstan, Oman, The UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait and Zanzibar as colonies and Puppet States all ruled by Pahlavi himself. The great number of them … Heinz-Dieter Pohl, Wiesbaden, 1976. NABU, 2000. Two rebellions rose from two of Peroz's sons (his nephews), Enthroned after leading a rebellion against his uncle Balash with assistance from Hephthalites, Rebelled against his father and proclaimed himself as king of Persia, however he was then overthrown by, Rebelled against Hormizd IV and Khosrow II and proclaimed himself to be king, Restored as Sasanian king after defeating, Enthroned after killing his father and eighteen brothers, One of two only women who attained the Sasanian throne, Daughter of Khosrow II and sister of Boran, Second woman to attain the Sassanid throne, Overthrew Shahrbaraz in favor of Azarmidokht. [9] The title of Ramshahr (peacekeeper in [his] dominion) was added to the traditional "King of Kings of the Iranians and non-Iranians" on Yazdegerd I's coins. There are 235 shahanshah-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being ottoman empire, shah, princess, sultan and persian language.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. His health and welfare were always important and the phrase “May you be immortal" was used to reply to him with. 265–306. Hi there! 2, THE MEDIAN AND ACHAEMENIAN PERIODS, Cambridge University Press, 1985. In effect, he was the “king of the four corners of the world," which was an old Mesopotamian idea. 55–104. 11, 2006, pp. Famous for never losing a battle, his greatest victories were in the Usurpation of Gaumata, Elam Uprising, Babylonian Uprising, Bactrian Uprising, Median Uprising, Parthian Uprising, Assyrian Uprising, Egyptian Uprising, Thrace Campaign, Macedonian Subjugation, Invasion of the Valley Going and in the Cita Campaign. 13. The Roman Emperor wrote letters to the Persian Shahanshah, which were addressed to "my brother". [15][19], Kavad I (r. 488–496, 498–531) was the last Sasanian monarch to have kay inscribed on his coins—the last one issued in 513. The Sasanian monarchs were the rulers of Iran after their victory against their former suzerain, the Parthian Empire, at the Battle of Hormozdgan in 224. The Seleucid dynasty gradually lost control of Persia. Aqa Mohammad Khan was the Last Persian Emperor. The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. Ruled only in Iraq, dominated by his uncle. However, should the player have less than 50% of their max health, the weapon will deal 25% more damage. Note: Classical Persia is generally agreed to have ended with the collapse of the Sasanian Empire as a result of the Muslim conquest of Persia. The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. 69–93. Ardashir's immediate successor, Shapur I (r. 240/42–270/72) chooses the titles in a precise manner in the inscription at Ka'ba-ye Zartosht. On other occasions, the king was protected by a group of palace guards, known as the darigan. Sassanid Persian Empire This article is about the Sassanid Persian Empire. was the first Malik of the Ghurid dynasty, Deposed and killed by the Ghaznavids, replaced by his son, Senior Buyid Emir (976-983) and Emir of Iraq (978-983), Also Senior Buyid Emir and Emir of Iraq (987-989), Also Emir of Iraq and self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir (983-986), Also Emir of Iraq (988-1012) and Senior Buyid Emir (997-1012), Also Emir of Iraq and Senior Buyid Emir (1012-1021), Also Emir of Kerman (1028-1048), Senior Buyid Emir (1037-1048) and Emir of Iraq (1044-1048), Also Emir of Hamadan & Tabaristan (984-997) and Senior Buyid Emir (991-997), Also Emir of Hamadan (976–983), Jibal (977–983), Tabaristan (980–983), and Gorgan (981–983), Only in Rey, briefly self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir, Only in Isfahan and Hamaedan, briefly self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir, Self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir (976-978), Also Emir of Fars (949-983) and Senior Buyid Emir (976-983), Also self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir (983-986) and Emir of Fars & Kerman (989-998), Also Emir of Fars (983-989) and Senior Buyid Emir (987-989), Also Senior Buyid Emir (997-1012) and Emir of Fars (999-1012), Also Senior Buyid Emir (1012-1021) and Emir of Fars (1012-1024), Closest thing to Senior Buyid Emir (1024-1025), Also Emir of Fars (1024-1048), Emir of Kerman (1028-1048) and Senior Buyid Emir (1037-1048), Also Senior Buyid Emir (1051-1055). 4, THE PERIOD FROM THE ARAB INVASION TO THE SALJUQS, Cambridge University Press, 1975. Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 91-55 B.C. The Shahanshah was previously tested in the Team Fortress 2 Beta as the Beta Sniper Club 1. It includes rulers of the first Persian Empire, the Achaemenid dynasty, who unified Persia in the sixth century BC, and created a vast intercontinental empire, as well as rulers of succeeding dynasties throughout history until the twentieth century and the Imperial House of Pahlavi. ARTA, 2002. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&oldid=1018076762, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Assassinated by his co-ruler Malek Ashraf. King of Anshan from 559 BC. In exile 1393-4, 1400-2, 1403-5. [7] The title "King of Kings of Iranians and non-Iranians" has also seen on a single silver coin of Shapur I, which indicates that the title was introduced after his victory over Romans and incorporation of non-Iranian lands into the Sasanian realms. Transition period. The Achaemenid Persian Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great around 550 B.C.E., who went by the title of King of Kings (Shahanshah). For Old Empire, see Old Persian Empire. Regent for and murderer of Alexander IV. The Immortals (Ancient Greek: Ἀθάνατοι, romanized: Athánatoi) also known as the Persian Immortals was the name given by Herodotus to an elite heavily-armed infantry unit of 10,000 soldiers in the army of the Achaemenid Empire.This force performed the dual roles of both Imperial Guard and standing army.The force consisted mainly of Persians, but also included Medes and Elamites. After his reign the unworthy Shahs of Qajar caused the decline of the Persian Empire and its transformation to the Kingdom of Pars. 2,500 year-celebration of the Persian Empire in Persepolis, October 1971. E.-J. Killed in battle by, Highly autonomous master of the Ilkhanate royal estates (the. Levin, L’histoire de l’Iran antique, Paris, 1937; tr. Murdered on Azarmidokht's orders after usurping the throne from her as well, Retreated to Chinese territory where he served as a Tang General, Served as the head of the Governorate of Persia, an exiled extension of the Sassanid court, Served as a Tang general, like his father, Known to have fought against Islamic forces in Transoxiana alongside the Sogdians and Turks c. 728-729, Last known direct descendant of Yazdegerd III and member of the House of Sasan. Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165-91 B.C. 95–106. Columbia University Press, List of rulers of the pre-Achaemenid kingdoms of Iran, "The "Unbekannter König III" and the Coinage of Hellenistic and Arsacid Persis", "Ottoman and Persian Empires 1730-1875 by Sanderson Beck". Iranian Women Iranian Art Persian Warrior Persian Princess Cyrus The Great Sassanid Achaemenid Ancient Persian Ancient Near East. Son of Cyrus the Great (possibly an imposter claiming to be Bardiya), Only recognised in Persia itself, killed by Sogdianus, Only recognised in Persia and Elam, killed by Darius II, Son of Arsames son of Ostanes son of Darius II, King of Macedonia from 336 BC as Alexander III, King of Macedonia as Alexander IV until 309 BC. G. Posener, La première domination perse en Égypte, Cairo, 1936, pp. Probably a descendant of Arsaces XIII Mithridates. Shutruk-Nahunte, Shutur-Nahunte et l'imbroglio neo-elamite. Note: Ancient Persia is generally agreed to have ended with the collapse of the Achaemenid dynasty as a result of the Wars of Alexander the Great. Regent for Alexander IV & Philip III. Assar, "Moses of Choren & the Early Parthian Chronology", 2006. The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. Killed in battle with. Article by Cyril Shchutsky. The Qajar rulers were members of the Karagöz or "Black-Eye" sect of the Qajars, who themselves were members of theKarapapak or "Black Hats" lineage of the Oghuz Turks. Plate of a Sasanian king, located in the Azerbaijan Museum in Iran. His health and welfare was of high importance—accordingly, the phrase "May you be … [16][17][b] Under Peroz I (r. 459–484), the traditional titulature of šāhānšāh ("King of Kings") is omitted on his coins, and only the two aspects of kay Pērōz ("King Peroz") are displayed. Gold coins are minted in four different sizes, with the denominations of 500, 750, 1000 & 2000 Rials. When the player's health is equal to or above 50% of the maximum, the Shahanshah will deal 25% less damage than the Kukri. Jan 10, 2018 - Want to discover art related to sassanid? The head of the Sasanian Empire was the shahanshah (king of kings), also simply known as the shah (king). Nöldeke, Theodor, "Geschichte der Perser und Araber zur Zeit der Sasaniden. He married. [9] The war with the Iranian Huns may have reawakened the mythical rivalry between the mythological Iranian Kayanian rulers and their Turanian enemies, which is illustrated by Younger Avestan texts. The king wore colorful clothes, makeup, a heavy crown, while his beard was decorated with gold. The Persian Empire was founded in AD224, and has fared rather well due to its geographical position directly between the Roman Empire, the Chinese Imperial Union, and later the Xanjin Technologist Imperium. [20][15] Khosrow II (r. 590–590, 591–628), during his second reign, added the ideogram GDH, meaning xwarrah ("royal splendor") on his coins. The table below lists the rulers of the Sasanian Empire. 87–158. At its height, the Sasanian empire spanned from Turkey and Rhodes in the west to Pakistan in the east, and also included territory in contemporary Caucasus, Yemen, UAE, Oman, Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Central Asia. He was crowned in 226 as the sole ruler of Persia, and he took the title Shahanshah, or "King of Kings. The first Persian Empire was the Achaemenid empire. The meaning of the moon and sun, in the words of the Iranian historian [Touraj Daryaee], “suggest that the king was at the center of the world and the sun and moon revolved around him. Qashqai, H., "The successors of Mithridates II", Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165-91 BC" Qashqai, H., "The successors of Mithridates II", Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165-91 BC", Josephus Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews, Book XVI, Ch.8.4, In arabic, ibn means son of. Both of these groups were enlisted from royal families of the Sasanian Empire,[23] and were under the command of the hazarbed, who was in charge of the king's safety, controlled the entrance of the kings palace, presented visitors to the king, and was allowed to be given military command or used in negotiations. )", tr. Tavernier, Jan. F. Firuznia, دنیای گمشده ایلام, Tehran, 1992). NABU, 1996. Chr. The second most obscure monarch of the first millennium BC, nothing about him is known. After that Reza Shah had created the Dual Monarchy of Indo-Persia in which the name was influenced by the Indo-Greek Kingdom. By looking on the Sasanian coins which appeared from the 6th-century and afterward, a moon and sun are noticeable. Potts, D. T., The Archaeology of Elam, Cambridge University Press, 1999. Although the … Killed by. [9] The shift may have been triggered by hostile tribes in eastern Iran. It was established by Cyrus the Great, who made it the vastest realm in history up to that point. https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/Sassanid_Empire.htm He combined this together with the word abzōt ("he has increased"), making the full inscription thus read as: "Khosrow, he has increased the royal splendor" (Khūsrōkhwarrah abzōt). Qajars first settled during the Mongol period in the vicinity of Armenia and were among the seven Qizilbash tribes that supported the Safavids. Mohammad Hassan Mirza II (Crown Prince of Qajar dynasty) This article lists the monarchs of Persia ( Iran) from the establishment of the Median Empire by Medes around 705 BC until the deposition of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. 3(II), THE SELEUCID, PARTHIAN AND SASANIAN PERIODS, Cambridge University Press, 1983. 1, THE LAND OF IRAN, Cambridge University Press, 1968. 3(I), THE SELEUCID, PARTHIAN AND SASANIAN PERIODS, Cambridge University Press, 1983. [22], When the king went to the publicity, he was hidden behind a curtain,[21] and had some of his men in front of him, whose duty was to keep the masses away from the king and to make his way clear. [23] When one came to the king, he/she had to prostrate before him, also known as proskynesis. But prior to this period of prosperity, Persia was actually just a vassal state, under the rule of a much larger power- Media. Although the Persian Empire came to … [1][2][3][4] The Sasanian dynasty began with Ardashir I in 224, who was a Persian from Istakhr, and ended with Yazdegerd III in 651. 7, FROM NADIR SHAH TO THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC, Cambridge University Press, 1991. No inscription on coinage. Dandamaev, Muhammad A., "Persien unter den ersten Achämeniden (6. Ruled in Khorasan, dominating a series of nephews in Iraq. Aqa Mohammad Khan (1794 AD – 1797 AD) was a worthy Shahanshah who maintained the integrity of the Persian Empire. The Fratarakas appear to have been Governors of the Seleucid Empire. Assar, 2004.Assar, 2005. The most obscure major monarch of the first millennium BC. (in Persian). The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. Vallat, Francois. 30-36. The hazarbed was also allowed in some cases to serve as the royal executioner. He was also king of Armenia as Vologases I, Killed by his wife Gorduya or by his general Pariowk, Deposed by Iranian aristocrats and replaced by, Son of Mihran-Goshnasp & Chaharbakht who was daughter of Yazdandad son of, Umar became Caliph in 634 and his forces conquered Persia in 642. They slew shahanshah Peroz in battle, yet at other times were Persian allies. An empire built from Khwarezm, covering part of Iran and neighbouring Central Asia. [6], Ardashir I (r. 224–242), the founder of the Sasanian Empire, introduced the title "Shahanshah of the Iranians" (Middle Persian: šāhān šāh ī ērān; Parthian: šāhān šāh ī aryān). I you know what Shah (is the Persian word for "King", mainly used in Iran/Persia) exactly means in Persian culture, literature and history, you many not ask it. Hinz, W., "The Lost World of Elam", London, 1972 (tr. Rule contested with his uncle Sulayman Shah (1153-1155), Reign largely guerilla warfare against the Mongol conquerors, Son of Suseh son of Munkqan son of Malik-Temur son of, Puppet of Ali Padshah, fled after being defeated by the, Son of Sudi son of Bababahathor son of Abokan son of Amakan son of Tur son of Jujiqisar son of, Son of Yul Qotloq son of Il Temur son of Ambarji son of Mengu Temur son of, Ruled on behalf of his Il-Khanate puppets. Ardashir's immediate successor, Shapur I (r. 240/42–270/72) chooses the titles in a precise manner in the inscription at Ka'ba-ye Zartosht. [8], Yazdegerd I's reign (r. 399–420), marks a shift in the political perspective of the Sasanian Empire, which (originally disposed towards the West) moved to the East. NABU, 1995. Dominated by his uncle Sanjar and killed in a rebellion against him. Assar, G.R.F., "Moses of Choren & the Early Parthian Chronology", Electrum, vol. D’yakonov, I. M., "Istoriya Midii ot drevenĭshikh vremen do kontsa IV beka de e.E" (The history of Media from ancient times to the end of the 4th century BC), Moscow and Leningrad, 1956; tr. The plan­ning for the party took a year, ac­cord­ing to the 2016 BBC Sto­ryville doc­u­men­tary, Deca­dence and Down­fall: The Shah of Iran's Ul­ti­mate Party. Defining Neo-Elamite History. Miroschedji, P. de, 'La fin du royaume de l’Ansˇan et de Suse et la naissance de l’empire perse', 1985, ZA 75, pp. Qajars filled a number of diplomatic missions and governorships in the 16–17th centuries for the Safavids. Ruled over the western portion of the empire. After that Reza Shah had created the Dual Monarchy of Indo-Persia in which the name was influenced by the Indo-Greek Kingdom. Vallat, Francois. The dynasty of the Median kings was known as Cyaxarid dynasty, named after him or a pre-Deicoes king. [13] Sasanian interest in Kayanian ideology and history would continue until the end of the empire. provinces, eventually choking out the Parthian Empire and establishing the Sassanid Empire. Elam: The History of Elam. This article lists the monarchs of Persia (Iran) from the establishment of the Median Empire by Medes around 705 BC until the deposition of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. Qajar Empire (1794 AD – 1797 AD) during Aqa Mohammad Khan Qajar, the only worthy Shah of Qajar and the last Iranian Emperor (Shahanshah). Assar, G.R.F., "Genealogy & Coinage of the Early Parthian Rulers. Shahanshah. 29–63. Exercised no actual power in Persia. Aus der arabischen Chronik des Tabari übersetzt" (1879), Olmstead, A. T., "History of the Persian Empire", Chicago, 1948. Reza had made himself the Shahanshah of Iran and Chhatrapati of India which is basically the Emperor of Indo-Persia. Deposed by Inanj, Lord of Reyy and the court officials. Deposed by. Vallat, Francois. Karim Kešāvarz as Tāriḵ-e Mād, Tehran, 1966. He kept the enemies of Iran (Ottoman, Russian and British Empires) at the bay. Control of eastern territories was permanently lost by Antiochus VII in 129 BC. Reza had made himself the Shahanshah of Iran and Chhatrapati of India which is basically the Emperor of Indo-Persia. Šāh, or Šāhanšāh (King of Kings) to use the full-length term, was the title of the Persian emperors. Le royaume elamite de Zamin et les 'Letters de Nineveh'. [15] However, a seal demonstrates that the traditional titulature was still used, which indicates that coins do not with certainty display the full formal titulature of the Sasanian monarchs. Forced to resign the throne in the face of public protest, later deposed and blinded. Aqa Mohammad Khan saved the integrity of Iran with the skin of his teeth. Defeated and captured by Parthians. ", Parthica, 8, 2006, pp. For aiding Timur, he was given Diyarbakir in 1402, M‘uizz al-Din Jahangir ibn Ali ibn Qara Yülük, Timur bin Taraghai Barlas, later Timur Gurkani, Nephew of Ulugh Beg and great-grandson of Timur, Before crowning his title was Tahmasp Qoli Khan. The early Sasanian kings considered themselves of divine descent; they called themselves for “bay" (divine). In that Shapur names four of his Sasanian predecessors with different titles and in "an ascending order of importance" by giving the title (Xwaday) "the lord" to Sasan, "the king" to Papag, "King of Kings of Iranians" to Ardashir, and "king of kings of Iranians and non-Iranians" (Middle Persian: MLKAn MLKA 'yr'n W 'nyr'n‎ šāhān šāh ī ērān ud anērān;; Ancient Greek: βασιλεύς βασιλέων Αριανών basileús basiléōn Arianṓn) to himself. In opposition to Mas'ud Shah. Aqa Mohamad Khan was the Last Persian Emperor. Josephus Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews. The Sasanian Empire was recognized as one of the main powers in the world alongside its neighboring arch rival, the Roman-Byzantine Empire, for a period of more than 400 years. Assar, G.R.F., "Genealogy & Coinage of the Early Parthian Rulers, II a revised stemma", Parthica, 7, 2005, pp. For the racehorse, see, Ilkhanate and successor kingdoms (1256–1501). Exercised no actual power in Persia. Was the “ king of kings ), vol the Parthian Empire and the. D. T., the weapon will deal 25 % more damage, 1992 ) kings... '' ( divine ) H., `` Genealogy & Coinage of the SELEUCID, Parthian and PERIODS! 3 ( I ), vol that point other occasions, the TIMURID and PERIODS. Empire, `` Persian king '' redirects here in Iranian History ( UCLA,! Is generally agreed to have ended with rise of the world, '' which an. [ 13 ] Sasanian interest in Kayanian ideology and History would continue until the end of the 2000 coin. 2018 - Want to discover art related to Sassanid, 1985 the century. 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