Sir Thomas Moore completed dozens of laps in his backyard garden to raise more … Updates? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. “Well . The important negotiations More conducted in 1509 on behalf of a number of London companies with the representative of the Antwerp merchants confirmed his competence in trade matters and his gifts as an interpreter and spokesman. Sir Thomas More (/ˈmɔːr/; 7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535), venerated by Catholics as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist.He was a councillor to Henry VIII and also served as Lord High Chancellor of England from October 1529 to 16 May 1532. The conference was held at Brugge, with long intervals that More used to visit other Belgian cities. He was the sole surviving son of Sir John More, barrister and later judge, by his first wife Agnes, daughter of Thomas Graunger. Lady More asks her son-in-law Roper whether dreams can be trusted: she has a dreadful nightmare the night before that appeared to presage disaster. He was educated at St. Anthony's School in London, then the best in the city. Publication date 1828 Publisher W. Pickering Collection americana Digitizing sponsor Google Book from the collections of Harvard University Language English. Though never finished, it influenced succeeding historians. We are the Jesuit Parish of the Twin Cities, rooted in the Gospels and formed by Ignatian Spirituality. But Sir Thomas More and the Bishop of Rochester refused to take the oath as it was conceived: whose fall being so remarkable, I shall show the steps of it. The book was an immediate success with the audience for which More wrote it: the humanists and an elite group of public officials. 1479 (during) Thomas’s sister, Agatha, was born. Sir Thomas More was many things: a prominent philosopher, writer, lawyer, and one of King Henry VIII’s most trusted friends and counselors. Sir Thomas More`s Utopia 1. (Saint Thomas More), 1478–1535, English statesman and author of Utopia, celebrated as a martyr in the Roman Catholic Church. We strive for accuracy and fairness. He was also found guilty of treason by King Henry, leading to an … More, however, never discarded the habits of early rising, prolonged prayer, fasting, and wearing the hair shirt. The Life of Sir Thomas More by Cresacre More. Sir Thomas More Timeline. You are welcome in this community of faith. More, in a letter back to Erasmus, spoke of Holbein as "a wonderful artist." More’s History of King Richard III, written in Latin and in English between about 1513 and 1518, is the first masterpiece of English historiography. Sir Thomas More: Act 4, Scene 2. He left behind the final words: "The king's good servant, but God's first." Italian Dominican theologian Saint Thomas Aquinas was one of the most influential medieval thinkers of Scholasticism and the father of the Thomistic school of theology. But his actions and writings of the period are divisive subjects to this day. Thomas More was born on 7 February 1478 in London, the son of a successful lawyer. He was rowed downstream to about a half mile from his destination and finished his journey on foot. Sir Thomas More lived in Tudor England. Sir Thomas More. [1535] If I were a man, my lords, that did not regard an oath, I need not, as it is well known, in this place, at this time, nor in this case to stand as an accused person. In 1501 More became an “utter barrister,” a full member of the profession. Thomas More, in full Sir Thomas More, also called Saint Thomas More, (born February 7, 1478, London, England—died July 6, 1535, London; canonized May 19, 1935; feast day June 22), English humanist and statesman, chancellor of England (1529–32), who was beheaded for refusing to accept King Henry VIII as head of the Church of England. Sir Thomas More, English lawyer, diplomat, statesman and internationally renowned humanist scholar, entered royal service in 1517 and was appointed Lord Chancellor of the … Born to an eminent London judge, he was educated at Oxford, studying law, Greek and Latin through 1498. More is noted for coining the word "Utopia," in reference to an ideal political system in which policies are governed by reason. Hans Holbein came to London from Switzerland in 1526, only a year before he dated this portrait. He received a Latin education in the household of Cardinal Morton and at Oxford. Utopia (Latin: Libellus vere aureus, nec minus salutaris quam festivus, de optimo rei publicae statu deque nova insula Utopia, "A little, true book, not less beneficial than enjoyable, about how things should be in a state and about the new island Utopia") is a work of fiction and socio-political satire by Thomas More (1478–1535), written in Latin and published in 1516. Chelsea. He was canonized by the Catholic Church as a saint in 1935, and has been commemorated by the Church of England as a "Reformation martyr. Be the first one to write a review. Her rule precipitated the collapse of Russia's imperial government. His father, Sir John More, was a lawyer and judge who rose to prominence during the reign of Edward IV. . ", Many historical records suggest that Thomas More was born in London, England, on February 7, 1478, although some scholars believe the year of his birth to be 1477. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Here is a contemporary account of Sir Thomas More’s execution:- Map of the island of Utopia, woodcut by Ambrosius Holbein, 1518; from the 1518 edition of Sir Thomas More's. Sir Thomas More. As a youth he served as a page in the household of Archbishop Morton , who anticipated More would become a "marvellous man." After his death, and for centuries thereafter, Sir Thomas More was known as the most famous victim of Henry VIII’s tyranny. Thomas—the eldest son of John More, a lawyer who was later knighted and made a judge of the King’s Bench—was educated at one of London’s best schools, St. Anthony’s in Threadneedle Street, and in the household of John Morton, archbishop of Canterbury and chancellor of England. More married Jane Colt and they had four children. The patron saint of missionaries and one of the founders of the Jesuit order, Saint Francis Xavier sought religious converts throughout Asia during the 1500s. He received a Latin education in the household of Cardinal Morton and at Oxford. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. More served as an important counselor to King Henry VIII of England, serving as his key counselor in the early 1500s, but after he refused to accept the king as head of the Church of England, he was tried for treason and beheaded (he died in London, England, in 1535). Oxford: Oxford University Press & Malone Society, 1911. His father was a lawyer. More was beatified in 1886 and canonized by the Catholic Church as a saint in 1935. Though unfamiliar to us now, this is the image that William Shakespeare, writing several decades later, sought to immortalise in his play Sir Thomas More. Omissions? She was several years his senior and had a daughter of her own; she did not bear More any children. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-More-English-humanist-and-statesman, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Thomas More, Thomas More - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). 1818. Saint, knight, Lord Chancellor of England, author and martyr, born in London, 7 February, 1477-78; executed at Tower Hill, 6 July, 1535.. Thomas More (pictured below) was born in London on February 7, 1478. This edition of Sir Thomas More is the first to bring the play into the context of a major Shakespeare series, to provide a substantial critical analysis, and to offer a comprehensive modern stage history. The representative told More that he must die at nine o'clock that morning and that the King had requested that he keep his words to a minimum at the execution. Thomas More was born to Sir John More and his wife Agnes Graunger in Milk Street, Cheapside, London. He was a Catholic, but a humanist as well. Sir Thomas Pope, a representative of the King's council arrived in More's cell at dawn on Tuesday, July 6, 1535. Thomas More is known for his 1516 book 'Utopia' and for his untimely death in 1535, after refusing to acknowledge King Henry VIII as head of the Church of England. Thomas More chegou a se autodescrever como "de família honrada, sem ser célebre, e um tanto entendido em letras". . The founder of the Order of Poor Ladies, Saint Clare of Assisi was an Italian saint and one of the first followers of Saint Francis of Assisi. Through his contact with the new learning and his … Sir Thomas More is the patron saint of attorneys, statesmen and politicians. More, Sir Thomas. The longtime friend and teacher of Henry VIII, Sir Thomas More is a pious Christian lawyer and humanist who abhors war and tries to advise Henry against it. According to the Bible, Saint Matthew was one of Jesus's 12 apostles and the first author of the New Testament. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). More, Sir Thomas. The chain More wears in this portrait is an emblem of service to the King, not of any specific office. Thomas More was born in Milk Street, London on February 7, 1478, son of Sir John More, a prominent judge. Erasmus wrote his In Praise of Folly while staying there. His connections and wealth would help his son, Thomas, rise in station as a young man. Capt. There was a meeting of the privy council at Lambeth, to which many were cited to appeal, and take the oath. 1478 - 1535. More was then sentenced to … By this time, More had become treasurer of England's exchequer, but he also served as "Henry's intellectual courtier," secretary and confidant, and, in 1523, he was elected speaker of the House of Commons. Capt. MORE, THOMAS (1478 – 1535). St. Helena, the mother of Constantine I, is believed to have discovered the cross upon which Jesus Christ was crucified. Saint, knight, Lord Chancellor of England, author and martyr, born in London, 7 February, 1477-78; executed at Tower Hill, 6 July, 1535.. Thomas More (1477/78–1535), humanist scholar, author, and statesman, served Henry VIII as diplomatic envoy and Privy Councillor prior to his election as speaker of the House of Commons in 1523. Sir Thomas More. Also around this time, More became close friends with Erasmus during the latter's first visit to England. Sir Thomas More Quotes. Lawrence was a British military officer who took part in the Great Arab Revolt and later wrote the memoir 'The Seven Pillars of Wisdom.'. St. Thomas More was a lawyer and author who lived a life of scholarship and faith in 15th and 16th century England. He was left a widower with four children, and within weeks of his first wife’s death he married Alice Middleton, the widow of a London mercer. Thomas More was beheaded on July 6, 1535. Sir Thomas More loses his head in a recent episode of the acclaimed PBS historical drama, "Wolf Hall," which is not much of a spoiler since that's … After her death in 1511, he married a widow, Alice Middleton. Around 1494, his father, a prominent attorney, brought More back to London to study common law. . Reviews There are no reviews yet. This amounted to More essentially refusing to accept the king as head of the Church of England, which More believed would disparage the power of the pope. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Director. Sir Thomas More`s By Anastasia Kytsenko Utopia 2. From September 1510 to July 1518, when he resigned to be fully in the king’s service, More was one of the two undersheriffs of London, “the pack-horses of the City government.” He endeared himself to the Londoners—as an impartial judge, a disinterested consultant, and “the general patron of the poor.”. Tony Del Bono - Sir Thomas More. Sir Thomas More was found guilty under the Treason Act of 1534. https://www.biography.com/scholar/thomas-more. Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher in the 17th century, was best known for his book 'Leviathan' (1651) and his political views on society. London. Sir Thomas More: Act 1, Scene 1. Thomas More wrote Utopia in 1516, which was the forerunner of the utopian literary genre. About Sir Thomas More. Thomas More quotes Showing 1-30 of 264. More, in a letter back to Erasmus, spoke of Holbein as "a wonderful artist." Roper tells her not to worry, but to his wife admits that he too was bothered all night by thoughts of More… Sir Thomas More : A Play has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. Cromwell in large part was responsible for the execution of More. Welcome to Sant Thomas More Community Church located at 1079 Summit Avenue St Paul, MN 55105. 10 June 1964 - 4 July 1964 Although Sir Thomas More had been sentenced to the full traitor’s death, the King commuted his sentence to death by beheading and he was executed two weeks after his good friend, John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester. It is also the physical representation of Thomas More’s Catholic identity, and it affords the campus community a spiritual space that supports and complements the pursuit of intellectual excellence and personal growth. “In 1533, More refused to attend the coronationof Anne Boleyn as the Queen of England. This edition of Sir Thomas More is the first to bring the play into the context of a major Shakespeare series, to provide a substantial critical analysis, and to offer a comprehensive modern stage history. 1515. Era filho do juiz sir John More, investido cavaleiro por Eduardo IV, e de Agnes Graunger. Sir Thomas More's 'Utopia' is published. The work is considered the first masterpiece of English historiography (the study of history, or the study of a particular historical subject), and, despite remaining unfinished, influenced subsequent historians, including William Shakespeare. He was educated at St Anthony's School in London. He read avidly from Holy Scripture, the Church Fathers, and the classics and tried his hand at all literary genres. Soon translated into most European languages, Utopia became the ancestor of a new literary genre, the utopian romance. Sir Thomas Moore, the World War II veteran who raised tens of millions of dollars for front-line health workers during the coronavirus pandemic, has died at the age of 100.. Alexandra Feodorovna was consort of the Russian Czar Nicholas II. Search Results. It was More’s execution – far more than those of Anne Boleyn or Thomas Cromwell or Margaret Pole – which established the king’s reputation for capricious cruelty. Joseph Reese Anderson - Earl of Surrey. He was also a councillor to Henry VIII, and Lord High Chancellor of … . by William Shakespeare, et al. Casou-se com Jane Colt em 1505, em primeiras núpcias, tendo tido como filhos: Margaret, Elizabeth, Cecily e John. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. LONDON -- Capt. I believe, when statesmen forsake their own private conscience for the sake of their public duties . 40,809 Views . sir_thomas_more_1502_librivox Ocr ABBYY FineReader 9.0 Ppi 600 Run time 2:26:21 Year 2015 . Life of Sir Thomas More, scholar and Lord Chancellor to Henry VIII of England. they lead their country by a short route to chaos.”. Sir Thomas More (1478-1535 CE) was a lawyer, scholar, statesman, and Lord Chancellor to Henry VIII of England (r. 1509-1547 CE) who was executed in July 1535 CE for his refusal to endorse Henry's break of the Church in England from the Catholic Church in Rome.The highly principled More disagreed with the king's divorce from his first wife Catherine of Aragon (1485-1536 CE) and especially … He held a variety of roles including lawyer, Chancellor, Member of Parliament and writer. Book digitized by Google from the library of Harvard University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. Sir Thomas was a true martyr and remained unwavering in his attachment to the Pope and Catholicism. Sir Thomas More participates in a royal trade delegation to Flanders. He argued valiantly and brilliantly but to no avail. One of the Twelve Apostles, Saint Thomas or “Doubting Thomas” was initially skeptical about Jesus’ resurrection, but later proclaimed Jesus, “My Lord and My God.”. More was unlucky to have been born in a time of great societal change and disorder. The life of the English humanist (one who studies human nature, interests, and values) and statesman (political leader) Sir Thomas More represents the political and spiritual disorder of the Reformation (the time of religious change in the sixteenth century that moved away … To test his vocation to the priesthood, he resided for about four years in the Carthusian monastery adjoining Lincoln’s Inn and shared as much of the monks’ way of life as was practicable. And in April, the final straw came when More refused to swear to Henry's Act of Succession and the Oath of Supremacy. More’s Utopia describes a pagan and communist city-state in which the institutions and policies are entirely governed by reason. God remained the centre of his life. The prayer, fasting and partaking in penance would stay with him for the rest of his life (as would the practice of wearing a hair shirt), but his sense of duty to serve his country overcame his desire for monasticism, and he entered Parliament in 1504. Thomas More was born in 1478. British writer, humanist and politician who held office under Henry VIII and became Lord Chancellor in 1529. Today we know Sir Thomas More primarily as the author of Utopia, and as one of the more famous martyrs of Henry VIII’s reign. The resulting demonstration of his learning, invention, and wit established his reputation as one of the foremost humanists. He began in the Low Countries and completed after his return to London his Utopia, which was published at Leuven in December 1516. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He was the sole surviving son of Sir John More, barrister and later judge, by his first wife Agnes, daughter of Thomas Graunger. More's fate would begin to turn when, in the summer of 1527, King Henry tried to use the Bible to prove to More that Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon, who had failed to produce a male heir, was void. He was martyred for his refusal of both King Henry VIII’s divorce from Catherine of Aragon in order to marry Anne Boleyn and the establishment of the king as the head of the Church of England, denying the primacy of the Pope. Agreeing to news, offers, sir thomas more was found guilty under the treason Act of.. He received a Latin education in the household of Cardinal Morton and Oxford! 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