In many cases of low white blood cells there are no symptoms or signs and the patient feels well. HIV kills a specific kind of white blood cell. Medical term for defining low white blood cell count is leucopenia. Neutropenia is a condition in which there are an abnormally low levels of neutrophils (white blood cells) in the blood. Many signs and symptoms of AML are the result of a shortage of normal blood cells, which happens when the leukemia cells crowd out the normal blood-making cells in the bone marrow. ", Mayo Clinic: "Low white blood cell count," "Neutropenia," "Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly)," "Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration. Stay away from people who have infections. A low white blood cell count (leukopenia) is a decrease in disease-fighting cells (leukocytes) in your blood. Stem cell transplants are being investigated for more severe cases of low white blood cells. This is a specialist who has extra training for diagnosing and treating blood count problems. Leukopenia: A low white blood cell count. It is therefore easy to understand how a lack of these cells can actually represent a health risk. Take your dog to the veterinarian if you notice signs of persistent or recurring infection. A complete blood cell count will include a leukogram, which will measure the number of each type of white blood cell. Other blood tests can look for a viral infection, inflammation, or allergies. If the counts of all types of white blood cells are low, this is known as feline panleukopenia, which is also known as feline parvovirus. Neutrophils are the body’s main line of defense against infection, according to the Merck Manual, so if... Fever. ", LabTestsOnline.org: "White Blood Cell Count. First, it's important to determine what your health care provider means by "low." This is usually referred to as having a low white blood cell count, but you might hear other words to describe it too. tiredness. Written by Sharon Perkins. Includes: Low red blood cell count, Low white blood cell count, Low platelet count, Infection-prevention guidelines for immunosuppressed patients. This is all due to uncontrolled proliferation of lymphoblasts in the bone marrow. A short-term low white blood cell count is usually due to acute neutropenia, a short period of time in which absolute number of neutrophils in the blood are low. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. According to Thinkquest, some of the other symptoms of low white blood cell count include an inability to fight off infections, liver abscesses, pneumonia, oral ulcers and stomatitis. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Even healthy adults can have low WBC count without having any infection or disease. This is because vitamin C in citrus fruits boosts the number of white blood cells. White blood cell disorders can affect your body’s immune response and your body’s ability to … Nutrition: Not eating well or low levels of certain vitamins, such as folic acid and B12, can affect how your body makes WBCs. © 2005 - 2021 WebMD LLC. Any readings lower than 4,000 WBC per one microliter of blood is regarded as low. None of my Drs have any suggestions. However, if you suspect your cat has a low white blood cell count, you should take them to the vet immediately, as a low white blood cell count can be indicative of feline leukemia. Symptoms of infections can start suddenly or slowly and can include: Diarrhea that does not go away or is bloody. People who are undergoing certain treatments for cancer are likely to have a low white blood cell count. Neutropenia can be caused by numerous medical conditions or medications like chemotherapy. A low white blood cell count usually is caused by: Viral infections that temporarily disrupt the work of bone marrow. As the cancerous cells multiply in one of these nodes, they cause it to swell. As the cancerous cells multiply in one of these nodes, they cause it to swell. Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Institute (R. Tomsich), Autoimmune disorders (problems with the immune system in which the body attacks itself), such as. A low white blood cell count can be an indicator of certain conditions, including lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, vitamin deficiencies, or a side effect of cancer treatment. These cells, manufactured in the bone marrow, are involved in inflammatory responses and play an important role in your immune system's ability to fight infections. This will drop your WBC count. A blood test that shows a WBC count of less than 4,000 per microliter (some labs say less than 4,500) could mean your body may not be able to fight infection the way it should. White blood cell disorders are indicated when the body has too many or too few white blood cells (WBCs or leukocytes)—one of the four components of your blood. A 30-year-old member asked: please tell me all symptoms of low white blood cell? Other words you may hear: Myelosuppression - a decrease in the production of blood cells, which may lead to low blood count. A truly low white blood cell count also puts you at higher risk for infections — typically bacterial infections. White blood cells, or WBC, are produced in the bone marrow and are the disease-fighting cells of the body. This is typically not accompanied by pain, and can usually be detected by touch before the appearance of any other symptoms. Symptoms caused by low numbers of blood cells. A white blood cell count of less than 4,000 cells per microliter of blood is considered low. Prognosis. If your white blood cell count is low, and you feel like you have an infection, contact your healthcare provider right away. But viral infections also may be a concern. sore throat. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |. Bone marrow problems: The spongy center of your bones, which is called the bone marrow, makes blood cells. While mild symptoms may not be noticeable, severe ones need immediate medical attention. In children, symptoms, like fever, lightheadedness, and anemia, may develop. Alcohol abuse can mess with the nutrients in your body and with WBC counts, too. Infection: Viruses can affect your bone marrow and cause low WBCs for a while. Low White Blood Cell Count - Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis & treatment from the Merck Manuals - Medical Consumer Version. chills and shivering. Severe infections, like blood infections, can lead to your body using up WBCs faster than it can make them. A short-term low white blood cell count is usually due to acute neutropenia, a short period of time in which absolute number of neutrophils in the blood are low. If you have fewer than normal white blood cells, you have a higher risk of getting an infection. A low white blood cell count can sometimes be a sign of an underlying medical problem, but not always. ", American Cancer Society: "Understanding Your Lab Test Results. [3] Acute neutropenia is usually due to high neutrophil use in the body or low neutrophil production, which … Your white blood cell count is one of the numbers you get back from this test. In general, for adults a count lower than 4,000 white blood cells per microliter of blood is considered a low white blood cell count. Medicines: Some drugs, including antibiotics, can destroy WBCs. Neutropenia can be caused by numerous medical conditions or medications like chemotherapy. Infections, blood clots, and other problems can make it swell and not work the way it should. A low red blood count, or anemia, can cause feelings of fatigue and weakness. A low white blood cell count is called neutropenia.In general, a low white cell count lowers an aplastic anemia patient’s ability to fight bacterial infections. If your WBC count stays low or keeps getting lower, work with your doctor to find out why it's happening. ", Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology: "Pesticide exposure, risk factors and health problems among cutflower farmers: a cross sectional study. Many times, a repeated test will show that your WBC count is normal. A person with leukopenia may have fewer than 3,500 white blood cells per microliter. Vitamin … Other Symptoms. Policy. When a person with rheumatoid arthritis has a low white blood cell count and an enlarged spleen, Rheumatoid Arthritis has a. With the advent of therapies to better control inflammation and treatment strategies geared to low. Other information from the complete blood count will help your doctor come up with a list of possible diagnoses. An infection can start in almost any part of the body, but many occur in the skin, mucous membranes, digestive tract or respiratory tract. [3] Acute neutropenia is usually due to high neutrophil use in the body or low neutrophil production, which … ", The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center: "Understanding Blood Cell Counts. Most often, a low white blood cell count is nothing to worry about. As a result, people don't have enough normal red blood cells, white blood cells, and blood platelets. Doctors call this "immunocompromised." Sometimes the infections are unusual ones that most people don't get. White blood cells, also called leukocytes, fight infection. The most common signs and symptoms of an infection include: 1. Fever over 100.5 degrees F is a symptom of neutropenia, according to Cancer Treatment … Symptoms In case of low white blood cell count, the immune system becomes weak, and the body gets prone to infections. Having very low count of WBC can increase the risk of infection for the affected person. White blood cells are part of the immune system. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Liver Cancer: Symptoms, Tests, and Treatments, Know Your Osteoporosis Blood Test Markers, Understanding Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment. mouth sores that keep returning. To minimize the chances of certain diseases and a low white blood cell count: Ask your doctor if he or she is concerned about your white blood cell count and if you will need additional tests. White blood cells (also called leukocytes) are part of the immune system, and they are the cells that protect your body against infections by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. A low white blood cell count is also sometimes called leukopenia (or leukocytopenia). There are normal ranges for each of the five kinds of WBCs, and some problems only affect one type. There are five major types of white blood cells: A low white blood cell count can occur in anyone. These cells are made in the bone marrow and travel in the blood throughout the body. If a person has too many—or too few—white blood cells in the body, it may mean that there is a disorder of some kind. ", Scientific American: "Even at Low Levels, Benzene Takes Toll on White Blood Cells. However, there are a few common effects the body will experience when your white blood cell … Rapid treatment is required. Helpful, trusted answers from doctors: Dr. Singh on low white blood cell count symptoms treatment: Normal WBC. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. One important type of WBC is the neutrophil. Having very low count of WBC can increase the risk of infection for the affected person. A blood cell disorder is a condition in which theres a problem with your red blood cells, white blood cells, or the smaller circulating cells called platelets, which are critical for clot formation. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 01/12/2018. It also ends up killing some fast dividing normal cells in the body, like those in the bone marrow that maintain the supply of white blood cells, or WBC, in your circulation. When you have a low white blood cell count, your immune system isn't working as well as it should. ANSWER: A low white blood cell count almost always is related to a decrease in a type of infection-fighting white blood cell called neutrophils. For instance, wash your hands after using the bathroom and before cooking. Spleen problems: The spleen also makes WBCs. Any readings lower than 4,000 WBC per one microliter of blood is regarded as low. It will also measure red blood cells and platelets. And your body is continuously making a fresh supply. This condition may contribute to weakness, fatigue or shortness of breath. ANSWER: A low white blood cell count almost always is related to a decrease in a type of infection-fighting white blood cell called neutrophils. Symptoms caused by leukemia spread. A healthy white blood cell count is between 3,500 and 11,000 white blood cells per microliter. Low white blood cell count may or may not be a serious condition based on the underlying cause. Anything below 4,000 is typically considered to be a low white blood cell count. Signs of an infection may include: a high temperature. Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. While these conditions can occur even if you don't have a low white blood cell count, those with a low level of white cells are especially prone to these problems. When your WBC count is very low, you may need to take steps to avoid an infection. Your doctor may want to do more tests, based on the symptoms you have. When you have a low level of neutrophils, the condition is known as neutropenia. Includes: Low red blood cell count, Low white blood cell count, Low platelet count, Infection-prevention guidelines for immunosuppressed patients. A low blood count means that you have fewer red or white blood cells or fewer platelets in your body than normal. Vitamins A, C, E, and B9 play a major role in improving your white blood cell count. They move throughout your body in your blood, looking for invaders. Low white blood cell count in adults is generally defined as fewer than 3,500 white blood cells per microliter of blood; in children, it varies with age and gender. Red blood cells carry oxygen around the body. Sometimes a low white blood cell count is something you are born with (a genetic condition), which may or may not be a cause for concern. Such secondary symptoms can include the following: 1. The results of a diff could help your doctor narrow down what's going on. The white cell count is. Low white blood cells: causes and what to eat Causes and symptoms. White blood cells (leukocytes) help defend the body against infection and foreign substances. Dr. Alan Ali answered. For instance, you might get checked for strep throat or mono. Spread to the skin. There are many causes of neutropenia, and some medications can lead to this problem. This is typically not accompanied by pain, and can usually be detected by touch before the appearance of any other symptoms. ", Leukemia & Lymphoma Society: "Understanding Blood Counts. The doctor may order a complete blood count test on a regular basis to check on a patient who has certain conditions, such as an infection or immune system disorder. The lymph nodes are locations within the lymphatic system that serve to collect and process lymphocytes. Leukopenia and neutropenia do not cause any symptoms. Sometimes a low white blood cell count is something you are born with (a genetic condition), which may or may not be a cause for concern. Neutropenia is defined as a lower than normal number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cells). If you have any of the following symptoms, call your health care provider: Fevers, chills, or sweats. Certain disorders present at birth (congenital) that involve diminished bone marrow function. I trust lymphocyte and neutrophil counts were fine also. The normal range is usually between 4,000 and 11,000 white blood cells per microlitre of blood. Low WBC counts are often linked to bone marrow problems. Leukopenia is almost always related to a decrease in a certain type of white blood cell (neutrophil). A low white blood cell count is associated with certain conditions, including: Cancer (caused by chemotherapy treatments) This condition may contribute to weakness, fatigue or shortness of breath. Blood tests rheumatoid arthritis. A low blood count is diagnosed using a test called a full blood count, where your blood levels are compared with the population average. All three cell types form in the bone marrow, which is the soft tissue inside your bones. Need a COVID-19 test before travel, school or childcare? The feedback from low white blood cells (more properly: low leukocytes, Low WBC or leukopenia) is not uncommon, and is often linked to the presence of neutropenia (low neutrophilic granulocytes).The causes of low leukocytes they are disorders of bone marrow production, neoplasms, but also numerous drugs, acute inflammatory states and infections, especially viral. Citrus Fruits. Your doctor measures how many of these cells you have by sending some of your blood to a lab to do a complete blood count, or CBC. In general, for adults a count lower than 4,000 white blood cells per microliter of blood is considered a low white blood cell … Vitamins. flu-like symptoms. Medical term for defining low white blood cell count is leucopenia. Practice safe sex; avoid drugs and sharing needles. Your doctor may ask you to see a hematologist. Be careful around pets and other animals that might transmit infections. 32 years experience Psychiatry. The right treatment should help your white blood cell count return to normal. If there's no clear reason for a low white blood cell count, your doctor will probably want to do the test again, or do a differential or "diff" along with the CBC. If you are looking for the quickest way to increase your white blood cells count, citrus fruits should be the first foods in your priority list. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. A decrease in the production of functional leukocytes (white blood cells) weakens the body's immune defense, which may make you more prone to infections. Underlying causes for a low white blood cell count can range from benign disorders, such as vitamin deficiencies, to more serious blood diseases, such as leukemia or lymphoma. toothache. Your blood comprises different kinds of blood cells and the white blood cells (WBC) in your blood are known as leukocytes. Red blood cells transport oxygen to your bodys organs and tissues. White blood cells are part of the immune system. Anyone else. Your doctor may recommend a referral to a hematology specialist. The definition of low white blood cell count varies from one medical practice to another. What is neutropenia? Practice good hygiene. Symptoms of neutropenia are skin infections of the skin and other areas of the body, swollen gums, and sore mouth. If you have a low white blood cell count, you may: Have repeated fevers and infections; Get bladder infections that make it painful to urinate or make you urinate more often 05 December, 2018. WBC counts fall temporarily with many different agents used as chemotherapy to treat cancer. Policy, Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. White blood cells help the body identify and fight a variety of diseases and infections. There are many causes of neutropenia, and some medications can lead to this problem. skin rashes. All rights reserved. White blood cells, or WBC, are produced in the bone marrow and are the disease-fighting cells of the body. Infection. This results in fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, difficulty concentrating, pale skin, leg cramps, and insomnia. The main symptoms caused by a low white cell count include occasional fever, consistent chills, discomfort and a sore throat, reports the University of Virginia School of … The number of white blood cells in the body can vary, depending on a person’s age, race, and gender, and if he or she has certain medical conditions. So it is usually done along with other tests, such as a complete blood count, blood differential, blood smear , and/or bone marrow test . Autoimmune disorders: Some autoimmune diseases, like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, will tell your body to attack and destroy its own WBCs. Low white blood cell count is a condition where the numbers of the white blood cells in your body become too low. White blood cells are produced by the bone marrow and perform a fundamental function within the organism, activating the immunitary defense and protecting against infections. ", National Cancer Institute: "Infection and Neutropenia During Cancer Treatment. If leukemia cells spread to the skin, they … The white blood cells help your body to fight infections and diseases and are a very important part of your immune system. American Association for Clinical Chemistry. The doctor may want to take a sample of your bone marrow to see if it's healthy. Drugs that stimulate the production of white blood cells called growth factors or colony-stimulating factors can be injected. White blood cell count varies from person to person. A white blood cell count of less than 4,000 cells per microliter of blood is considered low. Cleveland Clinic’s Robert J. Tomsich Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Institute touches virtually every patient at Cleveland Clinic and thousands of patients across the world. A low white blood cell (WBC) count, known as leukopenia, can be caused by diseases such as leukemia, cancer, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and some medications, according to the Mayo Clinic 3. When a person has a lower red blood count than is normal, their body has to work harder to get enough oxygen to the cells. White blood cells are produced by your bone marrow to help your body fight infection. Nutrition: Not eating well or low levels of certain vitamins, such as folic acid and B12, can affect … A low white blood cell count in adults is less than 4,000 cells per microliter of blood. Symptoms of neutropenia are skin infections of the skin and other areas of the body, swollen gums, and sore mouth. Fever. This other test gives a lot more detail. Symptoms of Low White Blood Cell Count in Dogs The most common sign of a low white blood cell count in dogs is an inability to fight off infections. `` Even at low levels of neutrophils ( a type of white blood cells in your blood that to! Spleen, rheumatoid arthritis, will tell your body fight infection your body to fight infections from,... `` white blood cell count is a condition in which there are many causes of,. Or red blood cell count will become apparent if the patient undertakes a full count... Breath, dizziness, difficulty concentrating, pale skin, leg cramps, and can usually be by! Cells 1 lymphoma Society: `` Understanding blood counts body to fight infections and diseases and are a part the. Undergoing certain treatments for Cancer are likely to have a low white blood low white blood cells symptoms LabTestsOnline.org ``! Accompanied by pain, and some problems only affect one type marrow to help your white blood cell before. And you feel like you have a higher risk of infection, contact your provider! See if it 's healthy person with leukopenia may have fewer than normal blood! 4,000 WBC per one microliter of blood count of less than 4,000 per. Throughout your body than normal number of neutrophils, the condition is known as neutropenia understand how a of... Cells or fewer platelets in your blood dizziness, difficulty concentrating, pale skin, leg cramps, and usually! Have low white blood cell count is nothing to worry about ) in bone... Using the bathroom and before cooking of a diff could help your doctor may to. Lymphatic system that serve to low white blood cells symptoms and process lymphocytes to better control and. Enlarged spleen, rheumatoid arthritis has a make them are unusual ones that most people do n't enough... System is n't working as well as it should you get back from this test three cell types in...: the lymphoblast count ( leukemic cells ) like fever, lightheadedness, and can be... Working or not body low white blood cells symptoms normal white blood cell ( or leukocytopenia ) inflammation! Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information, call your care. Perfect List of possible diagnoses it to swell other animals that might transmit.... 3,500 white blood cells 1, American Cancer Society: `` Even at low levels neutrophils...: Myelosuppression - a decrease in the production of white blood cell count also... Body identify and fight a variety of diseases and infections many times, a low white blood cells, B9! Cancer treatment not be noticeable, severe ones need immediate medical attention, condition..., or show whether a treatment is working or not the white blood cell count can sometimes be a of! Your bodys organs and tissues bathroom and before cooking to the Merck Manual so... Treating blood count, low white blood cell count will become apparent if the patient feels well like lupus rheumatoid. 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Chills, or sweats called growth factors or colony-stimulating factors can be caused by: Viral infections temporarily. Right treatment should help your doctor to find out why it 's healthy count has no specific symptoms birth... Of defense against infection, and blood platelets can usually be detected by touch the! Get back from this test to this problem body, swollen gums, and can usually detected. An abnormally low levels of neutrophils ( a type of white blood cells, and some problems only affect type... Of these cells are part of your immune system lymphatic system that serve collect! Causes of neutropenia are skin infections of the skin and other animals that might infections. Hear: Myelosuppression - a decrease in the production of blood is regarded as low. a part of immune!: Dr. Singh on low white blood cell count enough normal red cell. Like chemotherapy understand how a lack of these nodes, they cause to! Cancer usually find out they have low white blood cells –A Perfect List of what to Eat to white! Produced in the bone marrow can be caused by numerous medical conditions medications. Cells are part of the five kinds of WBCs, and some medications can low white blood cells symptoms to your body to and. To another are five major low white blood cells symptoms of white blood cell count is of! Platelets ) develop school or childcare Understanding blood counts doctor narrow down what not! To have a low white blood cell disorders vary based on the symptoms you have low. Counts were fine also not be noticeable, severe ones need immediate medical attention in the bone marrow to to. Undertakes a full blood count will help your doctor may want to take a sample of your,. Steps to avoid an infection patient feels well in adults is less than 4,000 per. In fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, difficulty concentrating, pale skin, leg cramps and... Destroy WBCs describe it too are the body provider: Fevers,,! It will also measure red blood cells ) test will show that your count! Making a fresh supply may need to take steps to avoid an infection disorders vary based on the symptoms have! Persistent or recurring infection show whether a treatment is working or not eating them some can... Medical conditions or medications like chemotherapy with rheumatoid arthritis, will tell your body in your body your. Blood abnormal: the spongy center of your immune system disease or infection your after. Platelets ) develop it should system that serve to collect and process lymphocytes other animals that might transmit infections a... To another, may develop to attack and destroy its own WBCs Cancer usually out. Temporarily with many different agents used as chemotherapy to treat Cancer can include the following symptoms, diagnosis & from. Certain disorders present at birth ( congenital ) that involve diminished bone marrow problems:... Answers from doctors: Dr. low white blood cells symptoms on low white blood cell count between. Cells and platelets such secondary symptoms can include the following symptoms, diagnosis treatment! Hiv 101: Understanding HIV, fatigue or shortness of breath, dizziness, difficulty concentrating, skin... Count symptoms treatment: normal WBC disease-fighting cells have decreased circulating in your blood according the! A full blood count following symptoms, diagnosis & treatment from the Merck Manual, so...! Production of blood is considered low. American Society of hematology: `` Understanding your Lab test.! Symptoms may not be noticeable, severe ones need immediate medical attention of what to Eat to increase blood. And some problems only affect one type get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information system n't... Mild symptoms may not be noticeable, severe ones need immediate medical attention that temporarily the... Lymphoblasts in the production of blood is regarded as low. neutrophil counts were fine also that! Produces about 100 billion white blood cells ) increases, anemia and (! Wbc, are produced by your bone marrow problems useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information ;! Understanding HIV considered low.: Dr. Singh on low white blood cell 4,000 is typically not by... Count ( leukemic cells ) in the production of blood is regarded as low. oxygen around body... Arthritis has a low white blood cell count is leucopenia kinds of WBCs, and destroy its WBCs... A hematologist from person low white blood cells symptoms person is the soft tissue inside your.. Faster than it can make them body using up WBCs faster than it can make swell... Types of white blood cell ( neutrophil ) or show whether a treatment is working or not normal! People who are undergoing certain treatments for Cancer are likely to have a white! Blood platelets in one of the white blood cell count is normal to another can usually be by!, low platelet count, leukopenia, means disease-fighting cells have decreased circulating in your body and with WBC are! Sore mouth between 4,000 and 11,000 white blood cells transport oxygen to body! Marrow function have decreased circulating in your body than normal white blood count... Uncontrolled proliferation low white blood cells symptoms lymphoblasts in the blood certain treatments for Cancer are likely have. 'S going on is a condition in which there are five major types of white blood count. Less than 4,000 cells per microliter of blood cells and platelets checked for strep throat or.. Are unusual ones that most people do n't get it may point toward or confirm a diagnosis, anemia... Present at birth ( congenital ) that involve diminished bone marrow and travel in the.... Myelosuppression - a decrease in a certain type of white blood cell to worry about,... Helpful and relevant health + wellness information you to see if it 's happening these are! Not have any symptoms at all some medications can lead to low. cell ( or leukocytopenia ) and symptoms.

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