Perhaps that was because Khadijah’s fertility was a commonplace for a woman of her age. The only objective clue to Fatima’s age is that she lived another 50 years after Muhammad divorced her. Muhammad Ali was married 4 times and had 3 baby mamas. [61] Nomani considers this story to be a rumor. But in fact it was even later than this, for the near-divorce episode is referred to in Quran 4:128. [24], Before he left for Medina, it was suggested by Khawlah bint Hakim that he marry Sawda bint Zamʿa, who had suffered many hardships after she became a Muslim. It would place her year of birth at four or five years before the Call. * indicates that the marriage order is disputed, Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo, Slayers of Saleh's she-camel (Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr). After Abu Bakr had collected the copy, he gave it to Hafsa, who preserved it until Uthman took it, copied it and distributed it in Muslim lands.[109]. Perhaps, when her daughter Fatima was weaned in 607,[33] Khadijah was still a few months short of forty – and that was why her childbearing ceased. It is very plausible that Hind was 28 when she married Muhammad, for her fourth child was then a newborn[57] while her eldest daughter was about ten years of age.[58]. [63] Since he was born in 53 BH, this would place her birth in 30 BH. He subsequently claimed to have split the moon and to have travelled to Jerusalem and back in one night. However, the date “when the Quraysh were rebuilding the House” is precise, and so is the mention of Shabaan as the month of death. After Safwan brought Aisha back to Medina, they found themselves the focus of gossip. [25] In one account, he married Sawda in Shawwal, when Sawda was about 55 years old, in the tenth year of prophethood, after the death of Khadija. 8, p. 102, Cited in Muhammad Fathi Mus'ad, The Wives of the Prophet Muhammad: Their Strives and Their Lives, p.178, Ibn Sa'd, Tabaqat, vol.8, p.100, Cited in Muhammad Fathi Mus'ad, The Wives of the Prophet Muhammad: Their Strives and Their Lives, p.172, Ahmad, vol.6, p. 337, Cited in Muhammad Fathi Mus'ad, The Wives of the Prophet Muhammad: Their Strives and Their Lives, p.176, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and The Heroic in History, "Hadith collection Sahih Bukhari / Volume 7 / Book 62 / Hadith 142", The Shi'a: The Real Followers of the Sunnah, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbaorsGGFio, "The Prophet's Marriage to Zaynab bint Jahsh", "Hypocrite - Oxford Islamic Studies Online", "The opinions of Shia and Sunni on Ifk incident", "The Book of Jihad and Expedition (Kitab Al-Jihad wa'l-Siyar)", ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad%27s_wives&oldid=1022632486, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing expert attention with no reason or talk parameter, Articles needing expert attention from April 2021, Articles needing additional references from April 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [68] It is practically certain that he married Mulaykah during his fortnight of residence in the city, i.e. 6 p. 64 reported on the chain of narrators for this hadith. [8], The objectives of Muhammad's marriages have been described as:[9][10], Muhammad's first marriage was at the age of about 25 to Khadijah. In regards to Muhammad having 11 wife’s, and taking a child the six year of age as a wife. Muhammad married Aisha before the Hijra, however Muslim scholars differ on whether Muhammad married Sawda or Aisha first. The important points are that (1) she was biologically a woman and not a child, but (2) she was a young woman, while Muhammad was biologically old enough to be her grandfather. Towards the end of his life, Muhammad acquired a few women whose age in years was even younger than Aisha’s. This is not a serious discrepancy, but it does mean that one of these ages is only an approximation. Muhammad explained "Your father changed the Arabs against me and committed heinous acts." [The apostle] attacked the Mustaliq branch of the Khuza’a tribe in. Muhammad acquired these five women in the last five years of his life, so his mean age as bridegroom has to be raised. It was not included in the recension of Ibn Hisham (who was not interested in the ages of women) or used as a source by Ibn Saad or Tabari (who followed Hakim ibn Hizam's tradition, presumably for the reasons given above). He divorced one woman before consummating the marriage[89] and broke off another courtship[90] solely because he decided that these women were “too old” for him, and he continued to pursue teenagers until the day he died. To bolster his story, Hakim claimed to remember the episode when Abdulmuttalib ibn Hashim vowed to sacrifice his son Abdullah to the god Hubal but was able to ransom him for 100 camels. Khadijah was the first wife of Muhammad. [26] The story laid much stress on Zaynab's perceived beauty. Abu Bakr’s accuracy is not really surprising, as he was a recognised expert on genealogy,[53] so a person’s month of birth was exactly the kind of detail that he would remember. Huwaytib ibn Abduluzza lived 120 years, 60 of them in the, On the day Khadijah married Allah’s Messenger, she was. Then he emigrated to Medina and began spreading the word of Allah. Hind’s Median Age = 28 years and 6 months. He said he was 60 at the time of the Hijra and that he lived another 60 years afterwards. She had been married to a relative of hers, but he died, and she lost her way…”, Ibn Abbas said: “Asma bint An-Numan was the most beautiful and. This same incident confirmed the limitation of the number of wives to four,[41] so it must have been written before Muhammad was given permission to take a fifth concurrent wife[42] on 27 March 627. Uthman ibn Abdullah al-Jahshi said, “The Messenger of Allah married Zaynab bint Jahsh at the beginning of the month of Dhu’l-Qada in 5 AH. “Maymunah bint Al-Harith”, http://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Ages_of_Muhammads_Wives_at_Marriage&oldid=130437, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0. On balance, the younger age is more likely to be correct. The extent of Muhammad's property at the time of his death is unclear. Muhammad’s Age at Marriage = 59 years and 3 months. Therefore we have to discard modern commentaries claiming that Zaynab was “in late middle age.”[60] While her contemporary community might not have considered her “a young woman,” this is relative. This was the year from 30 January 605 to 19 January 606, so the median birthdate for Hafsah is 26 July 605. Sawdah said, “I want you to go to my father and tell him about it.” Khawla states: he was a very old man and had stayed away from the pilgrimage. [55] Zaynab disapproved of the marriage, and her brothers rejected it, because according to Ibn Sa'd, she was of aristocratic lineage and Zayd was a former slave. The inevitable conclusion is that Muhammad preferred younger women, and the widely repeated claim that almost all of his wives were elderly has no basis in historical fact. July 2010 version. If Zaynab was 53 in 20 AH, she was born in 34 BH between 23 July 589 and 11 July 590 (median = 15 January 590). But in fact Muhammad must have married Mulaykah earlier than this. “A noble match,” he replied. Asma was once again young enough to be Muhammad’s granddaughter. Also, she offered gifts to Fatima. It explains how she was able to produce six children in ten years and why she then stopped childbearing. The story of the marriage of Prophet Muhammad to lady 'Aisha is one of love and mercy. Muhammad found him a wife on the same day, but it was not Amrah bint Yazid. This is still not correct, as not one, but four or five, of Muhammad’s widows were still alive in 51 AH (Hind, Aisha, Sawdah, Safiyah and perhaps Juwayriyah). This would place her death in the year between 4 October 680 and 22 September 681 and her birth in 21 or 20 BH between 4 March 602 and 10 February 604 (median = 21 February 603). He was monogamously married to her for 25 years until her death,[11] after which he is believed to have had multiple wives for the reasons explained above. The other women with whom he is known to have had a sexual relationship are the five listed below, four of whom were technically concubines (sex slaves) rather than legal wives. Amrah’s age is not stated anywhere. Muhammad married Aisha at the age of six, not nine, in multiple Islamic sources. The Islamic year consists of twelve lunar cycles and hence it is 354 or 355 days long. This was between 4 February and 4 March 629 (median = 18 February), indicating that her age at marriage was 26, plus or minus a year. [101] During the first fitna, some wives also took sides. As for Zaynab, however, she became ill and died about three months after her marriage. Hakim ibn Hizam said, “The Messenger of Allah married Khadijah when she was 40 and the Messenger of Allah was 25. This fell between 11 April and 9 May (median = 25 April 623). However, there is a contradiction. Some Muslims deny that. When she arrived in Medina in the summer of 630,[71] she must have been at least 14 years old and perhaps considerably older. The apostle came to Medina on Monday at high noon on 12 Rabi-Awwal. The information about her death only confirms her consistency. 13, p. 168, Cited in Muhammad Fathi Mus'ad, The Wives of the Prophet Muhammad: Their Strives and Their Lives, p.172), Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad (North American Trust Publications, 1976), p. 373, Al-Bayhaqi, Dala'il an-Nubuwwah, vol. This kind of accolade would be absurd for a woman who was older than 20. [79] Thus, Muhammad's marriage resulted in the freedom of nearly one hundred families whom he had recently enslaved. She has gone, and you are left free to do whatever you like. I saw Umar ibn Al-Khattab pray over Zaynab bint Jahsh in 20 AH [641 CE] on a summer day, and I saw a cloth stretched over her grave. She said, “On our return from the expedition of al-Muraysi or shortly after it.”. She remained with him for eight months and then died at the end of Rabi al-Akhir at the beginning of the 39th month. The “elderly” group would refer to those brides between 28 and 40 while the “middle-aged” group would mean the teenagers. "[68] The Qur'an,33:37 however, indicated that this marriage was a duty imposed upon him by God. [34] It explains why, after twenty years of marriage, he began thinking about younger women,[35] for Khadijah would have been at that time menopausal and first losing her looks. AISHA’S ACTIONS. [29], Aisha was the daughter of Muhammad's close friend Abu Bakr. [Muhammad] cast lots between his wives which of them should accompany him. [54] If Aisha knew that she had been born on some date later in the year than 12 Rabi-Awwal, then she was still only 18 and not 19 when she was widowed. A further complication is that nobody is certain that the pre-Hijri year was exactly the same as the Muslim year that was standardised after the Hijra. [53], In the Pre Islamic Era, Arabs used to consider children who had been sponsored exactly the same as their biological children as far as rights such as inheritance and sanctities were concerned. Muhammad’s Age at Marriage = 58 years and 9 months. Khadijah’s Median Age = 26 years and 10 months. But it is unlikely. [26], As Sawda got older, and some time after Muhammad's marriage to Umm Salama,[27] some sources claim that Muhammad wished to divorce Sawda. Like Ali, she converted to the Nation of Islam and they had four children together: daughter Maryum, twins Jamillah and Rasheda, and son Muhammad Ali Jr. But because we don’t know Mariyah’s age, we have omitted her from the calculation. 13, p. 38, Cited in Muhammad Fathi Mus'ad, The Wives of the Prophet Muhammad: Their Strives and Their Lives, p.172), Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad (North American Trust Publications, p. 374, Safiyah Bint Huyeiy Ibn Akhtab, www.islamonline.com, Ibn Kathir, Al-Bidayah wa an-Nihayah, vol. Mahomet himself, after all that can be said about him, was not a sensual man. [82][83] She had been married first to the poet Sallam ibn Mishkam, who had divorced her,[81][84] and second to Kenana ibn al-Rabi, a commander. Since Muhammad fell ill and then died in early June 632,[79] the latest possible date for his marriage to Amrah would be May 632. It? been anywhere between 26 years 4 months who lived 120 years but is... 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