The origin of the Kingdom of Portugal lay in the reconquista, the gradual reconquest of the Iberian peninsula from the Moors. Alfonso Henriques, the Count of Portugal, gained independence from the King of Leon-Castile of Spain, and became the country’s first king. 22 Chapter 11. The Napoleonic Period : The Peninsular War. Simple short answer: Because Portugal was created as a kingdom in 1139, long before Spain existed. The Decline of Spain : Portugal Recovers her Independence. Portugal King Dom Sebastião and many males of the Portuguese royal family died in an attack to Morocco in 1578, which resulted in the royal succession crisis. The 18th Century. Both sides returned to skirmishing campaigns. Because the political idea of “independency” did not existed until 1776. After establishing itself as a separate kingdom in 1139, Portugal completed its reconquest of Moorish territory by reaching Algarve in 1249, but its independence continued to be threatened by neighbouring Castile until the signing of the Treaty of Ayllón in 1411. It is also the most western country in Europe. Portugal, with the intercession of its English ally, had sought a truce, but after the Portuguese victory at Montes Claros and with the signing of a Franco-Portuguese treaty in 1667, Spain finally agreed to recognize Portugal's independence (13 February 1668). 28 Chapter 14. Napoleon's invasion of Spain and Portugal in 1808 influenced the revolutionary movements of Latin America in a couple of ways. 1143. What are Portugal's current exports?' Who fought for African colonies? Spanish Portuguese War. Yet Portugal was declining in the 17th century. 1986. Spain and Portugal. In 1600 the Portuguese dominated the spice trade with Asia. He and his successors extended the kingdom southward, securing the present-day boundaries by 1249. Barcelona, Spain – In an historic decision, the Spanish region of Catalonia has voted for independence. Corks, footwear, textiles, clothing. Portugal pre-dates Spain as a country, that´s important to remember. The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1724). Afonso Henriques defeated his mother Countess Teresa of Portugal, regent of the County (Condado) of Portugal and loyal to the Kingdom of Leon, at the battle of Sao Mamede (Batalha de Sao Mamede) near the town of Guimaraes, in June of 1128. 1975. So it didn't became independent from Spain, it existed before Spain and never joined it. Portugal emerged as a country in 1143, after a 15 year rebellion by Dom Afonso Henriques (Afonso I). When did Portugal join the EU? 26 Chapter 13. Portugal is one of the oldest states in Europe. 24 Chapter 12. The war proved costly to both sides. 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