For African American leaders, the 1893 Columbian Exposition, popularly known as the "World's Fair," seemed the perfect opportunity to exhibit the contributions, achievements, and racial progress of African Americans in the nearly 30 years since the end of slavery.. One famous feature of the fair were the performances of fan dancer Sally Rand. The Court of Honor was having trouble competing with the Midway, however, and the concerts were poorly attended. The excursion liner operated on the Great Lakes through 1933. This is the incredible story of the 1893 World's Fair. The working demonstration of a Chevrolet assembly line fascinated thousands of visitors who watched from overhead galleries. Chicago Responds to the New York Sun’s “Thoroughly Mugmump Concoction”, Charles Dana’s 1892 Roast of Chicago, Part 3. Download Celebrating Modernism at the A Century of Progress World’s Fair. African Americans were excluded, Indigenous people were exhibited, a fire caused a firefighting disaster, and the Fair would become forever linked with a serial killer. The Young Abraham Lincoln by William Morton Jackson Rice [Image from the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum.] The Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago has a large collection of artifacts that were on display at the 1893 Fair, The Glessner House Museum  in Chicago has displays about the Glessners and the WCE. One of the earliest proponents of holding a world’s fair to mark the quadricentennial of Columbus’ arrival on the continent was a Mexican physician, Dr. Carlos W. Zaremba, who proposed that [...], The Meadows Museum on the campus of Southern Methodist University in Dallas has announced their acquisition of Beach at Portici, a work that was on display at the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago and the final painting of 19th century Spanish artist Mariano Fortuny y Marsal (1838-1874). Brief footage of the fairground sideshows is used in the 1933 film, This page was last edited on 21 July 2020, at 21:02. _______________________________________________________________________________________ We have not yet reached the dog days of summer, but Chicago is already celebrating its most famous dog, with the opening of the Vienna Beef History Museum. The May 29, 1892, issue of New York Sun contained a nearly full-page invective titled “Chicago As Chicago Is.” Although the piece was signed "THE PICADOR," news outlets attributed this diatribe directly to the Sun’s editor and owner, Charles Dana. From October 2010 through September 2011, the National Building Museum in Washington, D.C. opened an exhibition titled Designing Tomorrow: America's World's Fairs of the 1930s. Enjoy our “nerds-eye-view” of the Fair! Scott2020-10-11T15:52:30-05:00October 12th, 2020|1 Comment. Did you also know that it happened at the 1893 World’s Fair? The Balbo Monument, given to Chicago by Benito Mussolini to honor General Italo Balbo's 1933 trans-Atlantic flight, still stands near Soldier Field. “Fresh countenances and sturdy frames characterized most of the vegetarians who met in a World's Congress,” reported the Chicago Daily Tribune (“Live on Vegetables” June 6, 1893) “Some [...], We have not yet reached the dog days of summer, but Chicago is already celebrating its most famous dog, with the opening of the Vienna Beef History Museum. The city added a red star to its flag in 1933 to commemorate the Century of Progress Exposition (the Fair is now represented by the fourth of four stars on the flag). The Marquette Building in Chicago has a display about the WCE in the first-floor lobby, The Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago features the 999 Steam Locomotive and the Empire State Express. [11], Admiral Byrd's polar expedition ship the City of New York was visited by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he came to the fair on October 2, 1933. The Richard Hunt Memorial in New York City honors the architect of the Administration Building at the WCE with a statue depicting a model of it. In May 1934, the Union Pacific Railroad exhibited its first streamlined train, the M-10000, and the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad its famous Zephyr which, on May 26, made a record-breaking dawn-to-dusk run from Denver, Colorado, to Chicago in 13 hours and 5 minutes, called the "Dawn-to-Dusk Dash". Moreover, the Court was host to donkey races, boat and swim races in the lagoon, international tug-of-war contests, tightrope-walking, and parachute drops. With many items coming from the personal collection of Andrea Radke-Moss, a professor in the History Department, the exhibit showcases books, photos, stereoview cards, pamphlets, and other World’s Fair memorabilia, along with a display of period clothing. These achievements vary in characteristics and held in different locations around the world. For the first time, hungry Americans were offered hamburger sandwiches and fizzy, carbonated soft drinks. The World's Columbian Exposition established a Neo-Classical revival in Chicago and across America. The auction catalog can be viewed at: http://www.worldsfairauction.com/cgi-bin/catalog.cgi. [Image from the Museum of Science and Industry.] Taking his suggestion to heart, and trying to lure fairgoers from the Midway, the Court of Honor started featuring John Philip Sousa marches. There were more than a thousand cases, resulting in 98 deaths. Lesson 3: Planes, Trains, and Automobiles: The Impact of Transportation A Century of Progress focused on the advances of civilization during the century following Chicago’s incorporation. “A Century Of Progress” was actually Chicago’s second fair. [26] Structural advances also filled the fairgrounds. Exhibits about the Fair are listed below, organized by location (alphabetically). After circling Lake Michigan near the exposition for two hours, Commander Hugo Eckener landed the 776-foot airship at the nearby Curtiss-Wright Airport in Glenview. Post (New York Times building), Henry Van Brunt, Louis Sullivan, and William LeBaron Jenney (Home Insurance Building of Chicago, among the first with a steel skeleton). Investigations – Sideshow Babies | PBS, "The Miracle of Light at the World's Fair", "Three Little Maids draw a crowd of 10,000 at Chicago's World's Fair", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Century_of_Progress&oldid=968842461, Articles needing additional references from March 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A Century of Progress International Exposition, Science Finds, Industry Applies, Man Adapts. [17] According to an official resolution, decisions regarding the site layout and the architectural style of the exposition were relegated to an architectural commission, which was led by Paul Cret and Raymond Hood. Online bidding closes on Tuesday, September 15, 2020. In early June of 1893, vegetarians from around the world gathered in Chicago, "hog butcher for the world," as part of the World's Congress program of the Columbian Exposition. [18] Local architects on the committee included Edward Bennett, John Holabird, and Hubert Burnham. "Look here, old fellow," he said to Burnham, "do you realize that this is the greatest meeting of artists since the fifteenth century!". Sheffer's impressionist works have been on exhibit in Chicago. Explore a map of sites associated with the 1893 World’s Fair, visit Columbian Exhibition exhibits, or discover vestiges of the fair. !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) Get the latest on new films and digital content, learn about events in your area, and get your weekly fix of American history. We ask only that we be treated as well as those who fought against it.". We had the pleasure of visiting the  Elmhurst History Museum's new exhibit, “Worlds of Wonder: Remembering Chicagoland’s Amusement Parks”, which we described here. One section was devoted to foreign masterpieces owned by citizens of the United States. The event, held via Zoom, will delve into the history [...], Scott2020-09-05T08:42:49-05:00September 5th, 2020|0 Comments, Beginning September 18, 2020, the Chicago Architecture Center (CAC) is offering "1893 World's Fair" family walking tours. The electricity building was devoted by the World’s Fair to display the new industry exhibits and inventions. Similarly, the Native American exhibits, organized by the curator of Peabody Museum of Harvard University, were criticized by one of the staff members because they were "used to work up sentiment against the Indian by showing that he is either savage or can be educated only by Government agencies.... Every means was used to keep the self-civilized Indians out of the Fair." 11, Powering Niagara Falls and the Nation →. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, world’s fairs and expositions celebrated the past while introducing visions of the future. In its two years, it had attracted 48,769,227 visitors. Early Chicago: The 1893 World's Fair. The story of amusement parks in Chicago begins at the great 1893 World's Columbian Exposition and continues through today. Hershey Story Museum in Hershey has exhibits about Milton Hershey and the WCE. Chicago beat out New York, St. Louis and Washington, D.C. for the privilege of hosting the fair. These exhibits included switchboards, transformers, Edison kinetoscope, Morse Code telegraph, and many more related devices. Picturesque World’s Fair – Miriamna, A Woman from Ceylon, Charles Dana’s 1892 Roast of Chicago, Part 4. The Neo-Classical buildings of Hunt, McKim and the other eastern architects stood around a basin in the Court of Honor; Sullivan's multicolored Transportation Building was off to one side. [19][20] Members of this committee ended up designing most of the large, thematic exhibition pavilions. It was later decided to continue the fair into 1934. This is the incredible story of the 1893 World's Fair. The Chicago History Museum in Chicago has permanent displays of the Chicago Crossroads exhibit and the Court of Honor diorama. [34] This exhibition prominently featured the Century of Progress fair in Chicago. With his partner Harry Codman, Olmsted chose Jackson Park on Lake Michigan. 1933 world exhibition in Chicago, Illinois, USA. FEW Spirits in Evanston is a distillery steeped in WCE imagery. That number is astounding today, but even more so when one considers that the population of the United States was only 63 million in 1890, or that there was an economic depression at the time and families mortgaged farms and houses, or borrowed on their life insurance, to visit. Welcome Columbian Exposition enthusiasts! The Chicago World Fair of 1893 is significant because it commemorated the 400 th anniversary of Christopher Columbus sail to the new world. Civil rights leader Frederick Douglass complained that the only examples of African culture on display were the villagers from Dahomey.

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