Vol. 5, but completing it after both Nos. Marie married Victor Benecke and lived in London. Later, when he left home to expand his musical horizons, she missed him desperately and wrote to him frequently; on her wedding day, she wrote: I am very composed, Dear Felix, and your picture is next to me, but as I write your name again and almost see you in person before my very eyes, I cry.… Actually I've al ways known that I could never experience anything that would remove you from my memory for even one-tenth of a moment.… Your love has provided me with an inner worth, and I will never stop holding myself in high esteem as long as you love me. Lind’s genius as a singer was unbounded, as was his desire for her success”. Winter 1993, pp. These years proved the germination for some of his most famous works, including the Hebrides Overture and the Scottish and Italian symphonies. At his death Mendelssohn left some sketches for an opera on the story of the Lorelei. A devout and upright man, Abraham never fully rejected his Jewish heritage, and frequently emphasized the correlation between Judaism and Christianity; he made it clear to his children that the reason for their conversion was to offer them better opportunities. She agreed to live as a “society matron” and to never teach piano. Meeting fellow artists, performing for them, and talking with them was a delight for both Fanny, the composer, and Wilhelm, the painter. 35 for piano) a “masterpiece”; but in the same paragraph calls Mendelssohn “the inventor of religious kitsch in music”. Mendelssohn left the theatre before the conclusion of the first performance, and subsequent performances were cancelled. Such fits may be related to his early death. 60, 1832). So let’s talk about this awesome stuff. Writing to Felix, she nonetheless remained typically self-deprecating: Actually I wouldn't expect you to read this rubbish now, busy as you are, if I didn't have to tell you something. However, the date of retrieval is often important. This was the start of a movement to downgrade Mendelssohn’s status as a composer which lasted almost a century, the echoes of which still survive today in critiques of Mendelssohn’s supposed mediocrity. Some modern scholars have devoted considerable energy to demonstrate either that Mendelssohn was deeply sympathetic to his ancestors’ Jewish beliefs, or that he was hostile to this and sincere in his Christian beliefs. She promoted his music constantly, even when he was dead and unknown. In the years after her marriage, the salons of Mendelssohn-Hensel became an important outlet both for her and for her guests. "Fanny and Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy and the Question of Incest," in The Musical Quarterly. Mendelssohn married Cécile Charlotte Sophie Jeanrenaud (10 October 1817 – 25 September 1853), the daughter of a French Reformed Church clergyman, on 28 March 1837. written sources of direct and circumstantial evidence From at least May 1819 Felix (and his sister Fanny) studied counterpoint and composition with Carl Friedrich Zelter in Berlin. The order of actual composition is: 1, 5, 4, 2, 3. Name variations: Fanny Cäcilie; Fanny Hensel; Fanny Mendelssohn; Fanny Cäcilia Mendelssohn; Fanny Mendelssohn … He had offers from both Munich and Leipzig for important musical posts, and decided in 1835 to accept the latter. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. One of his obituarists noted: First and chiefest we esteem his pianoforte-playing, with its amazing elasticity of touch, rapidity, and power; next his scientific and vigorous organ playing […] his triumphs on these instruments are fresh in public recollection. It was probably Abraham Mendelssohn who procured the publication of Mendelssohn’s early piano quartet by the house of Schlesinger. This may have been because of Mendelssohn’s youth, and fear of possible innovations; it was also suspected by some to be attributable to his Jewish ancestry. Name variations: Fanny Cäcilie; Fanny Hensel; Fanny Mendelssohn; Fanny Cäcilia Mendelssohn; Fanny Mendelssohn-Bartholdy. In addition, there are several single-movement works for soloist and orchestra. When Friedrich Wilhelm IV came to the Prussian throne in 1840 with ambitions to develop Berlin as a cultural centre (including the establishment of a music school, and reform of music for the church), the obvious choice to head these reforms was Mendelssohn. He began taking piano lessons from his mother when he was six, and at seven was tutored by Marie Bigot in Paris. However, at that time, it was not considered proper, by either Abraham or Felix, for a woman to have a career in music, so Fanny remained an active but non-professional musician. . 77, no. 13 (1827), which both show a remarkable grasp of the techniques and ideas of Beethoven’s last quartets that Mendelssohn had been closely studying, Biddlecombe, George (2013). It celebrated the 300th anniversary of the Lutheran Church. The composing also continued, with a number of her compositions being played in public by her now-famous brother and even published under his name. Zelter had almost certainly been recommended as a teacher by his aunt Sarah Levy, who had been a pupil of W. F. Bach and a patron of C. P. E. Bach. The couple had five children: Carl, Marie, Paul, Lilli and Felix. Since lowly women know nothing, you can see it must be true because of all this awesome stuff I’ve created.”. The fact that she was a woman caused her works to be dismissed as "feminine." © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. In 1829 Mendelssohn paid his first visit to Britain, where his former teacher Ignaz Moscheles, already settled in London, introduced him to influential musical circles. The name Bartholdy was added at the suggestion of Lea’s brother, Jakob Salomon Bartholdy, who had inherited a property of this name in Luisenstadt and adopted it as his own surname.
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