The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court of Canada. It was established by the Parliament of Canada through the Supreme and Exchequer Court Act of 1875. COVID-19 Order: Update #5 - June 25, 2020 (amended July 9, 2020) This chart provides an overview of the hierarchy of Canada's Court System. Of the nine justices, three positions are required by law to be held by judges who are either judges of the superior courts of Quebec, or members of the Bar of Quebec, at the time of their appointment. [12] This was held to be a valid exercise of federal jurisdiction by the Supreme Court of Canada in 1879. The court used facilities as the Supreme Court of Canada Building as well as Thomas D'Arcy McGee Building and registry office at 90 Elgin Street. Until 1976, there was substantial judicial support[25][26] for the view that Parliament could give a federal court jurisdiction over any matter (even a matter not regulated by federal statute law), on the basis that "the Laws of Canada" meant not only federal statutes, but provincial ones as well. When a chief justice leaves office, the vacancy is traditionally filled by elevating an incumbent puisne justice to the position, which requires a separate appointment process. In Quebec, courts apply the Quebec Civil Code. Indeed, justices of the Supreme Court also sat as justices of the Exchequer Court in the early years. Served until November 26, 2009, before being elevated to the Federal Court of Appeal. The first six justices of the Court were all appointed in 1875 by Governor General the Earl of Dufferin, on the advice of Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie. Total Number of Judges in Office Super-numeraries Grand Total Total Number of Women Judges Number of Current Vacancies; Court of Appeal: 6: 2: 8: 3: 0: Queen's Bench Trial: 13: 5: 18: 3: 1: Queen's Bench Family: 10: 4: 14: 10: 1 The provinces administer justice in their jurisdictions. The Tax Court specializes in hearing appeals from tax assessments. Deputy Judges (section 10 of the Federal Courts Act) Any judge or former judge of a superior, county or district court in Canada may, at the request of the Chief Justice made with the approval of the Governor in Council, act as a judge of the Court. An Act respecting the Public Works of Canada, An Act to extend the powers of the Official Arbitrators, to certain cases therein mentioned, An Act respecting the Official Arbitrators, "The Federal Court of Canada: Some Comments on its Origin, Traditions and Evolution", An Act to amend "The Supreme and Exchequer Courts Act," and to make better provision for the Trial of Claims against the Crown, "Canadian Federal Courts and the Constitutional Limits of Their Jurisdiction", "Federal Court Judicial Appointments Announced", "Canada's Admiralty Court in the Twentieth Century", Courts Administration Service Act, S.C. 2002, c. 8, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federal_Court_of_Canada&oldid=976966310, Courts and tribunals disestablished in 2005, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Burchell, MacAdam Hayman -> Burchell Hayman Barnes -> Burchell Hayman Parish, Halifax (1989-2005), Good Elliott Hawkins LLP [Kingston] (1981 to 2015), Intelligence Review Committee (2007 to 2015), McInnes Cooper (Fredericton) (2000 to 2015).

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