In between the chapters that follow both frustrations and promising developments in McMillian's case, Stevenson introduces the cases of other condemned people the EJI has represented. This unhealthy setting shows how the wellbeing of inmates is disregarded, as if they are no longer considered to be among the living. -Graham S. Walter’s efforts to maintain hope and his denial of the gravity of the situation evokes the familiar experience of a bad situation from which one hopes to wake up, as if from a nightmare. LIBRARY. Tate’s prejudice likely made it possible to indict Walter on faulty grounds without feeling any pangs of conscience. In the third chapter of Just Mercy, Bryan Stevenson details the plight of Walter McMillian in capital punishment system in Alabama. GradeSaver "Just Mercy Summary". Our, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Systemic Power, Oppression, and Dehumanization. Which crisis (or crises) in the Alabama prison system was Stevenson along with the SPDC attempting to remedy? My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.”, LitCharts uses cookies to personalize our services. There are a few important points made by the author in terms os crisis. Just Mercy Chapter 3 Summary. Despite the damage that Myers has caused Walter, Stevenson humanizes Myers by describing the psychological distress he endures. Through their conversations, the wall between client and lawyer dissolves, and Bryan relates to Henry on the level of friendship. Stevenson’s argument that mistreatment of the condemned implicates everyone suggests that by dehumanizing others, people dehumanize themselves. Instant downloads of all 1368 LitChart PDFs The local system’s lack of accountability allows Tate to wield his power arbitrarily. Stevenson’s previous statements about the use of legal loopholes to exclude black jurors proves to be applicable in Walter’s case, where Pearson does everything possible to secure a nearly all-white jury. This underscores the significance Stevenson places on humanizing and understanding the people and groups impacted by the law. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Just Mercy opens with Bryan Stevenson going to visit Henry, his first death row prisoner. Even though Stevenson has not been incarcerated, he relates to the “condemned” because he sees them as victims of unfairness, and unfairness is a theme he sees in his own family’s history. Teachers and parents! September 6, 2016 dunyahasan62 Leave a comment. These include mass incarceration, wrongful conviction, and the death penalty. It also foreshadows the importance of learning through experience and direct human interaction. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Communities create and reinforce values and they impact the emotional states and goals of their members. Stevenson describes the arrest of Walter as being infused with racial slurs, and the lynching of the young scapegoat Michael … Not only do Tate’s threats express his animosity toward Walter because of his race, but Tate also implies that he may be a member of a white supremacist group: by saying he would hang Walter like “we done” to Michael Donald in Mobile, he associates himself with the KKK. His use of bribery and punishment to force Myers to testify further supports the idea that Tate is not interested in the truth and cares only about appeasing the public by closing the case. In discussing Walter's case, Stevenson explains how the racial bias and presumption of guilt that led to Walter's conviction is directly linked to a history of segregation and slavery in the Deep South. Privacy Policy. Tate’s prejudice against black people, as previously expressed in his comments to Walter, likely allowed him to dehumanize Walter. The Question and Answer section for Just Mercy is a great They are attempting to put an end to the death penalty. Plot Summaries. This makes it even harder to watch Henry be shackled again. Bryan explains how he became passionate about criminal defense law and defending death row prisoners after an internship with the Southern Center for Human Rights in the Deep South. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.”, LitCharts uses cookies to personalize our services. Our, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Systemic Power, Oppression, and Dehumanization. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our, Southern Prisoners Defense Committee (SPDC), Voting Rights Protests of 1965 (Selma-to-Montgomery Marches). LitCharts Teacher Editions. Stevenson recounts how close he and Walter remained after the case closed. LEGAL. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our, Southern Prisoners Defense Committee (SPDC, Southern Prisoners Defense Committee (SPDC), Voting Rights Protests of 1965 (Selma-to-Montgomery Marches). Even though investigators already know that Myers can’t identify Walter, their urgency to appease the public motivates them to go along with any leads that Myers can provide, no matter how arbitrary or unlikely. Based on available information, it appears that the investigators’ pursue Bill Hooks, not because of any connection to Myers or Walter, but because they know he is a “snitch” who will give them what they need in exchange for a bribe. By arguing that the system is failing at rehabilitation and by citing facts about the heavy cost of the prison system at the expense of other public services, Stevenson implies that the criminal justice system disproportionately allocates resources toward punishment over preventative measures. For Stevenson, real-life stories of the poor and of racial minorities (and later the real-life stories of death row inmates) make the law feel relevant to him. Stevenson implies that Pearson’s actions will be personally and politically motivated. Detailed Summary & Analysis Introduction Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Epilogue Postscript Acknowledgements Author’s Note ", Which crisis in the Alabama prison system was the author, along with the SPDC, attempting to remedy. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Just Mercy ... Introduction Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Epilogue Postscript ... Just Mercy: Introduction Summary & Analysis Next. Stevenson concludes by saying that there is still work to be done. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Neither Walter’s defense lawyers not the judge pursue the identity of the missing crime organizer. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Suggest a Title. What does the author find particularly striking about Walter McMillian when he meets him? In chapter three of Bryan Stevenson’s book Just Mercy, the author focuses on the tradition and obstacle of the all white jury and recounts the injustices to black males with the system. The contrast between how he describes the atmospheres of Harvard and of the SPDC illustrates the role of atmosphere and community in the book. Accused of a crime he didn’t commit, Walter is arrested and sent to death row pretrial. RESOURCES. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The narrative turns to the case of Walter McMillian, a black man who was wrongfully convicted of killing a white woman and subsequently sentenced to death row. This important omission supports Walter’s sense that everyone is in a hurry to finish the trial. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. The Supreme Court had also ruled in the EJI's favor, ruling that it is unconstitutional to sentence children to life sentences without parole. The failure of Walter’s lawyers to have his illegal detention on death row reversed shows either their incompetence or lack of effort, which contrasts with the knowledge and support offered by his fellow inmates. This suggests that they haven’t internalized the anti-racist values behind federal laws and instead they persist in holding their own racist views.. Stevenson shows the effectiveness of Tate’s efforts to psychologically manipulate Myers. Other Resources. Rather than seeing himself as a savior, Stevenson feels gratitude for Henry’s grace and warmth. Within the norms of their local circle, they find it morally acceptable to manipulate the racial makeup of the jury. He grew in a “poor, rural, racially segregated settlement” (12) in Delaware, a place where white people displayed Confederate flags despite living in a former Union state. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!”, “This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Struggling with distance learning? After six years on death row, Walter McMillian is exonerated and freed. Not affiliated with Harvard College. The dismal setting of the death row cells, the nearness of the electric chair, and the detailed knowledge about the deaths of fellow inmates all serve to create an atmosphere of fear and hopelessness for death row inmates. Common to all of Stevenson's clients is their sensitivity. Copyright © 1999 - 2020 GradeSaver LLC. Walter's life is not necessarily happy after his release: the trauma of living on death row stays with Walter, who succumbs to dementia and physical degradation. Just Mercy study guide contains a biography of Peter Abelard, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Stevenson ends the memoir by noting how, after rising every year since the 1980s, incarceration rates in 2014 had stabilized. Cite this page. Stevenson discusses how he learned that the American judicial system was built to punish poor citizens more severely than the rich. These descriptions of Walter’s emotional stages serve to personalize Walter and evoke a sense of empathy. GradeSaver, 3 August 2020 Web. By describing the failure of the state mental hospital to realize Myers’ unfitness to testify and showing the abuses Sherriff Tate uses in forcing Myers’ testimony, Stevenson prevents Myers from becoming the villain and instead draws attention to the corruption and inadequacy of the state. Teachers and parents! GradeSaver. The memoir's final scene depicts Stevenson delivering a eulogy at Walter's funeral. Literary Devices. Here, he clarifies the central storyline of the book and the central message: instead of punishment, society should focus on mercy and compassion.

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