The Soviets had orders to advance through Salla to Kemijärvi and Sodankylä, and from there to Rovaniemi in just two weeks. After numerous suicide charges by the Soviet army, the sudden arrival of Swedish, Danish and Norwegian troops forced a Soviet withdrawal with heavy casualties of up to 500 men, compared to 187 among the Finns and 23 among the reinforcements. If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20Battle of Salla (1939)\r The Battle of Salla was fought between Finnish and Soviet troops near Salla in northern Finland during the Winter War.=======Image-Copyright-Info========License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA-3.0) LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/Author-Info: Jniemenmaa Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Salla_Phase1.png=======Image-Copyright-Info========\r-Video is targeted to blind usersAttribution:Article text available under CC-BY-SAimage source in videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPoj0QAPhyA From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. From there they were to advance to Tornio and cut Finland in two. The term "volunteers" have often been used to describe the Nordic military support for Finland in the Winter War, although involvement by the government of Sweden has been debated over time. Its main components came from a company of the Frontier Guard. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. From there they were to advance to Tornio and cut Finland in two. The first clash between Swedish and Soviet forces occured in the Battle of Salla, where 9,400 Scandinavian (mainly Swedish) soldiers attacked and reclaimed a number of forts that had been conquered from Finland by the Soviet Army. The Swedish Intervention in the Winter War was a short-lived but successful attempt by the Swedish Volunteer Corps, along with other Nordic volunteers, to prevent a Soviet invasion of Finland during the Winter War. The Finns took advantage of the overstretched Soviet position by launching attacks with ski troops on the Soviet lines of communications. From there they were to advance to Tornio and cut Finland in two. Added to that, 87 Finns and 140 Soviets were killed in the battle, while no casualties were reported among the volunteer corps. Copyright © 2017 Learning History. The Finnish troops managed to stop the Soviet advance just east of Kemijärvi. The Finnish troops managed to stop the Soviet advance just east of Kemijärvi. Major General Kurt Martti Wallenius, the Finnish commander, ordered his men to retreat up the Kemijoki river where a defensive line could be easily maintained. The Battle of Salla was fought between Finnish and Soviet troops near Salla in northern Finland during the Winter War. The improvements in Soviet infrastructure and demographics near the border that made it possible to supply 40,000 troops in the region had little effect on Finnish operational planning in northern Finland. The Soviets had orders to advance through Salla to Kemijärvi and Sodankylä, and from there to Rovaniemi in just two weeks. The Finnish general staff did not believe the Soviets would launch a major offensive from the White Sea region to Finland. The Finns had one detached battalion (Er.P 17) and one company (Er.K Kojonen) near Salla that was supposed to conduct an active defense by crossing the border, stopping the advance of the Soviet regiment that was expected in the area and harassing the Soviet lines of communications, thereby tying down Soviet forces. Soviet troops pushed the Finns up to the Kemijoki river but were unable to break through the Finnish defenses on the river. Antikythera or Antikythira (/ˌæntɪkɪˈθɪərə/, [...], Kythira (/kɪˈθiːrə/, /ˈkɪθɪrə/; Greek: [...]. The Soviets had orders to advance through Salla to Kemijärvi and Sodankylä, and from there to Rovaniemi in just two weeks. During the last days of February 1940, the Finnish troops were replaced with the Swedish, Norwegian and Danish volunteers of the Stridsgruppen SFK. There were only a few Finnish troops in the area at the start of the war. The Battle of Salla was fought between Finnish and Soviet troops near Salla in northern Finland during the Winter War. The volunteers lost 23 men to enemy bullets, and another 7 … SYKE! After this no major combat operations took place, apart from small skirmishes. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. YO Sweden rules! There were only a few Finnish troops in the area at the start of the war. For the next two months, the battle was a stalemate, apart from small skirmishes and exchanges of artillery fire. The Soviets attacked with 122nd Division; it was planned to use also the 88th Division, but this division didn't participate in combat because of low supplies. The Battle of Salla was fought between Finnish and Soviet troops near Salla in northern Finland during the Winter War. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. A Finnish intelligence estimate on 15 October placed one Soviet division in the Murmansk-Kandalaksha area. From there they were to advance to Tornio and cut Finland in two. The Finnish troops managed to stop the Soviet advance just east of Kemijärvi. On January 13, the Soviet 9th Army ordered the 122nd Division to retreat to the Märkäjärvi village. The Battle of Salla was a battle of the Winter War and a part of the Swedish Intervention, being the first time in 131 years for Swedes and Russians to fight in large numbers on a European battlefield. Salla is in the Eastern Lapland and as a border area was affected by the Second World War. The Soviets had orders to advance through Salla to Kemijärvi and Sodankylä, and from there to Rovaniemi in just two weeks. The road network was better-developed west of it, with numerous small roads to support lateral movements and the encirclement of defending forces. Please improve this article by adding a reference. From there they were to advance to Tornio and cut Finland in two. The second phase begun when two Swedish infantry brigades attacked the Soviets and forced them into retreat. 895 The Soviets had orders to advance through Salla to Kemijärvi and Sodankylä, and from there to Rovaniemi in just two weeks. Coordinates: 66°50′N 28°40′E / 66.833°N 28.667°E / 66.833; 28.667, This article does not contain any citations or references. the Soviet strong point at Salla, then advance on the railhead at Kandalaksha, 220 miles south of Murmansk. The battle of Salla was fought by Finnish-Swedish forces against the Soviet Union, beginning with a massive Soviet attack against the outnumbered Finnish defenders. The ceded part is sometimes called "Old Salla" or Vanha Salla. 10,397 men: The Finns expected a larger Soviet force concentration in the future. The Battle of Salla was fought between Finnish and Soviet troops near Salla in northern Finland during the Winter War. The stalling of the offensive forced the Soviets to reinforce it in late December 1939 with the 88th Rifle Division. On January 13, the Soviet 9th Army ordered the 122nd Division to retreat to the Märkäjärvi village. The forces in northern Finland were under the command of the staff of the Lapland Group, which in turn was led by the North Finland Group. From there they were to advance to Tornio and cut Finland in two. The Battle of Salla was fought between Finnish and Soviet troops near Salla in northern Finland during the Winter War. The Finnish troops were part of the Lapland Group (Lapin Ryhmä) which was commanded by Major General Kurt Martti Wallenius. From 11 December 1939 onward, the Finnish troops were part of the Lapland Group (Lapin Ryhmä) which was commanded by Major General Kurt Martti Wallenius. The Battle of Salla was a battle of the Winter War and a part of the Swedish Intervention, being the first time in 131 years for Swedes and Russians to fight in large numbers on a European battlefield. 1,010 The Battle of Salla was fought between Finnish and Soviet troops near Salla in northern Finland during the Winter War. The Lapland Group (Lapin Ryhmä) was a formation of the Finnish Army during the Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union.The group was formed on 13 December 1939 from troops of the North Finland Group.The group was placed under the command of Major General Kurt Martti Wallenius and had its headquarters at Rovaniemi.The forces took part in the Battle of Salla and the Battle of Petsamo. As part of the same operation, another two divisions - both of them Finnish - would simultaneously cross the border to the south, one to help in the attack on Salla, and the other to cut the railroad at Loukhi. This page was last modified on 4 March 2016, at 04:21. https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Salla_(1939)&oldid=708194075, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, 300-500 dead or injured more than 1,000 captured by Finns and 200 by Swedes, 56 tanks destroyed and 12 captured. This article is within the scope of WikiProject History, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the subject of History on Wikipedia. Start This article has been rated as Start-Class on the project's quality scale. The Soviet 9th Army was tasked with invading Finland between Kuhmo and Salla and cutting the country in half by advancing to the shores of the Gulf of Bothnia. The Scandinavian volunteers suffered their most casualty-intensive day of the war, with 10 killed and 30 wounded. The Finnish general staff considered the force insufficient for even this mission, but could not spare any more troops from the more important Karelian Isthmus. [9] The casus belli for the Soviet invasion was a claimed Finnish attack against the Russian village of Mainila, although it was later revealed that this was a false flag action conducted by the military of the Soviet Union.[10][11]. Nevertheless, the Swedish military sent enormous amounts of aid to Finland, including: The Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union began in November 1939 after the Finnish government had rejected the Soviet claims to the Karelian Isthmus and all islands in the Gulf of Finland, as well as a demand to dismantle the defences in Finnish Karelia. For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. Its main components came from a company of the Frontier Guard. As Finland undertook a general mobilization in October 1939, the troops had time to take stock of the situation and came to the conclusion that even limited offensive operations across the border were beyond their capabilities and afterward only defensive and delaying operations were practiced in training. On January 13, the Soviet 9th Army ordered the 122nd Division to retreat to the Märkäjärvi village.

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