We call it that today, but the actual name of the law is “An Act to Prevent Pernicious Political Activities.”. Thirty-five words that basically give the incoming Chief Executive the keys to the proverbial car. We know what they’re saying, but why are they always saying it on January 20? They felt quite strongly that you should never, ever swear. It was a slow go at first as there weren’t any previous oaths to base this one on. Article 2, Section 1, of the US Constitution prescribes the Oath. Second, s/he swears allegiance to the Constitution. There’s no requirement. Constitution Daily also notes that when Teddy Roosevelt was sworn in (in 1901), he left out “so help me God” and decided to go with “and thus I swear.” And in 2009, a man named Michael Newdow filed a lawsuit to prevent Chief Justice John Roberts from adding “so help me God” while administering the oath to Barack Obama. President Franklin Pierce used the word “affirm” in his 1853 swearing-in. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution stipulates the oath an elected president must … That disagreement might be for ethical reasons, differences in policy direction, or other reasons. Marvin Pinkert is the executive director of the National Archives Experience, and he told NPR that the oath is the only sentence in quotes in the entire Constitution. The reason is simple – public servants are just that – servants of the people. The ceremony at which a U.S. President takes the oath of office may be referred to as an inauguration ceremony, a presidential inauguration or simply a swearing-in ceremony. Most federal employees are highly professional. So help me God.””, The President is also required by the Constitution to take an Oath of Office. The Oath of Allegiance of the United States is the official oath of allegiance that must be taken and subscribed by every lawful permanent resident (LPR) who wishes to become a national of the United States (). First, the employee swears to support and defend the Constitution against enemies. In response, Congress changed the law to, violation of a rule or regulation, so employees can refuse orders that violate a rule or regulation. Treason and bribery are well understood, but the Constitution does … What does the Oath of Enlistment mean to you? “Didactic” vs. “Pedantic”: Are They Synonyms? George Washington on April 30, 1789, in New York, NY. There is also the option of going to the press, but that can bring its own set of risks. I have been hearing more and more from people who say that federal workers should support the President more, or that federal workers should actively work against the President. Refusing an unlawful order is not easy. Here are six of them and what they mean… What Are Antibodies, And Do They Kill Viruses? The oath is to support and defend the U.S. Constitution and faithfully execute your duties. Corey Lee – 633rd Civil Engineer Squadron “To me, it means I’m really giving my honest heart and truth into enlisting for my country. 5 More Pandemic Words & Phrases People Want To Stop Hearing. Only if You Want Them to Fail, Executive Order Obliterating Civil Service Protections Gets an F, White House Drops an F Bomb on the Career Civil Service, Presidential Transition Notebook: Take Dismantling OPM Off the Table, How Racism in HR Practices Hides in Plain Sight. The President is also required by the Constitution to take an Oath of Office. History has it that Washington recited the oath while placing his hand on an open Bible. So what does taking an oath mean? 2015 Merit Systems Protection Board decision, Shake Up Government With an Agile Organization and Workforce, Move Agency Headquarters Out of DC? Finally, the employee promises to do his/her job well. The presidential oath, however, goes far beyond the more general oaths in requiring new presidents to swear or affirm that they “will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.” The only president confirmed as having vowed to “affirm” rather than “swear” was Franklin Pierce in 1853. Federal workers should do their jobs, obey the law, and carry out their oath to support and defend the Constitution. Article VI of the Constitution says “The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.” The Constitution does not prescribe the actual text of the Article VI oaths. What are some other ins and outs of this momentous occasion? “Hallowmas” vs. “All Saints’ Day”: What’s The Day After Halloween Actually Called? Inauguration Day marks the beginning of a new president’s term in office. The essence of Americanism is “Go pound sand, your majesty, the people are in charge now”. What inauguration oath options do you think our next president-elect will choose to say? Doing something illegal because you are “just following orders” is not a viable defense. And the nuclear launch codes. Who Is The “Jack” In The Term “Jack-o’-lantern,” Anyway? The National Museum of American History says that Article 2, Section 1 of the Constitution “requires that before presidents can assume their duties they must take the oath of office.” Once the incoming president completes the oath, the previous president’s term ends and the new term commences. © Jeff Neal and ChiefHRO, LLC, 2013-2020. What happens when an order violates a regulation or rule, but is not technically illegal? The first one ever to take the oath? Like clockwork, we hear the presidential oath of office every four years. Whether an employee was a Trump supporter or Clinton supporter, a supporter of another candidate, or someone who chooses not to vote at all is not relevant to the oath of allegiance to the Constitution. gives employees the right to refuse with respect to unlawful orders. The Constitution provides that a president can be impeached for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors." George Washington first said it in 1789, and the oath has been the centerpiece of … Some of these presidential inauguration customs are better known than others. The fact that the president rests his hand on the Bible when reciting the oath of office is merely a tradition. What Does The Name “Frankenstein” Actually Mean? Here’s how it looked in 2013: This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. It is up to individual employees to decide how much risk they are willing to assume. It says “I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.”.

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