This article, written by Phil Mitchinson in 2002, explains what happened and urges us to … The economy of Portugal and its overseas territories on the eve of the Carnation Revolution (a military coup on 25 April 1974) was growing well above the European average. Portugal's experience with democracy before the Revolution of 1974 had not been particularly successful. In the end however, the movement was brought back onto the safe channels of bourgeois democracy. Its First Republic lasted only sixteen years, from 1910 to 1926. Under the republic, parliamentary institutions worked poorly and were soon discredited. The Carnation Revolution refers to the period in Portugal’s history when the Marcelo Caetano-led Estado Novo dictatorial government was deposed through a military coup on April 25, 1971, ushering the country into a new era of democracy. A key catalytic event in the process toward revolution was the publication, in 1973, of General António de Spínola's book, Portugal and the Future, which criticized the conduct of the war and offered a far-ranging program for Portugal's recovery. It soon had such a large one that it was difficult for Portugal with its population of a few million to supply the staff to control and administer it. According to official data, it resulted in a considerable shift in the balance of class forces — some 18 percent of national income was transferred from capital to labor. His regime was finally toppled in a coup carried out in 1974, 48 years after the one that ushered him into power. 25 April marks 45 years of the "Carnation Revolution" in Portugal 1974-75, which brought down the hated dictatorship and opened a revolution that threatened the foundations of the capitalist system. In Portugal: Constitutional framework. The Carnation Revolution got its name from the country’s peaceful transition of power. The 25th of April is a national holiday in Portugal called “Freedom Day.” Freedom Day commemorates 1974’s Carnation Revolution when the Portuguese people backed a military coup and overthrew the Estado Novo dictatorship that had ruled the country since 1933. In an era characterized by the clash of ideologies and power players, the nearly bloodless revolution became known as the Carnation Revolution. What happened in Portugal in 1974-5 was the last revolution in Europe to call into question the private ownership of the means of production. / i oder 25 de Abril), international bekannt als englisch (The) Carnation Revolution, war der Militärputsch in Portugal am 25. What began as a military revolution led by the Movimento das Forças Armadas (MAF) quickly became a mass movement of civil unrest. Die Nelkenrevolution (portugiesisch Revolução dos Cravos? 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