It’s an abbreviation of the word: fotografia (photograph), which, since ending in -a, it’s a feminine word. The noun’s gender determines the forms of other words nearby, such as articles and adjectives. Articles with Singular Masculine Nouns in Italian. Use l’ for singular feminine nouns that begin with a vowel: l’arancia (the orange) l’alleanza (the alliance) 3. Generally, for the animated beings the grammatical gender is determined by their own gender (if it’s a woman, the gender will be feminine; if it’s a man, the gender will be masculine: il postino, la postina → the postman, the postwoman). Nouns in Italian have gender. ✽ You will soon come across a few nouns with very irregular plurals, for example: You cannot avoid using this noun and other common irregular nouns like it, so add it and others with irregular plurals to your vocabulary list or flashcards. Ciao! Receive free video lessons and language learning tips directly to your inbox! Well, what have we learned? For practice with these nouns, click here (forthcoming). Depending on the gender of a word, you will need to use a masculine or feminine article, or you might need to change the ending of the past participle accordingly. ✽ You will come across exceptions, so called non-standard nouns, as you learn more Italian. Masculine and feminine Corso d'italiano A1.1, Grammatica, Unità 1 +5 In Italian there are only two genders, masculine and feminine, and three nouns classes: O, A and E nouns, like gatto, casa and cane. (dito) middle finger. My young, QUIZ one is live! In this post I’ll continue to explain you some rules about Italian Grammar: Italian nouns can be masculine and feminine, singular and plural. This is where both native speakers and learners start from. There is no neutral gender. So it’s la casa (the house), and la scuola (the school). Italian nouns and adjectives can be masculine and feminine, singular and plural.They change the ending vowel according to their gender (feminine or masculine) and number (singular or plural).The Italian language has many irregular nouns. Grammar. They are either masculine or feminine. Most Italian nouns ending in -o are masculine (e.g. For example casa (house) is feminine, instead sogno (dream) is masculine. Gender in Italian grammar is totally arbitrary for abstract and inanimate nouns. Italian words that finish with ‘o’ are masculine (almost always). My experience with beginners has shown me how tricky it can be to remember whether a noun ending in -e Is masculine or feminine. For example: Nouns that end in -ca and -ga insert an -h in the plural, in order to preserve the sound of the singular form. All nouns in Italian have a gender ; that is, they are either masculine or feminine, even those referring to things, qualities, or ideas. penna, signora, scuola). In Italian, we have 2 For example, foto (photo) ends with an -o and so you might think it’s masculine. Nouns ending in -e in the singular end in -i in the plural regardless of gender. Generally, to tell whether a noun (or a word) is masculine or feminine look at the final letter of a word: Some nouns ends in -e, and in this case they can be either masculine or feminine. Noun of female people and animal are feminine: English - Italian. Usually, Italian singular masculine nouns end in -o, while feminine nouns end in -a. For example: Politico (politician) carries the stress on the third-to-last syllable, so it does not insert an -h in the plural; thus the sound changes. In this post I’ll continue to explain you some rules about Italian Grammar: Italian nouns can be masculine and feminine, singular and plural. and; the number (is the noun singular or plural?) Feminine and masculine nouns. The most common masculine definite article (in singular form) is IL. Well, they can be both masculine and feminine. is studente masculine or feminine in italian. Nouns ending in -o are usually masculine: amico, treno, panino. For further information, see Collins Easy Learning Italian Grammar. Watch the stor, C’è & ci sono = there is & there are. In bocca al lupo! In Italian there are only two genders: masculine and feminine. ITALIAN LESSONS: MASCULINE OR FEMININE? How to form MASCULINE and FEMININE in Italian. There is no neutral gender. The number of a noun influences not only the choice of article and adjective ending, but sometimes the form of the verb as well. Mi chiamo Margherita. Learning the difference between masculine and feminine. RULES AND TIPS. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. As a general rule (again, with exceptions) we can say that most Italian nouns ending in:-o are masculine and singular, -i are masculine and plural, -a are feminine and singular, -e are feminine and plural. Thesaurus. What’s. Usually, Italian singular masculine nouns end in -o, while feminine nouns end in –a(-tà). Nouns ending in -a are usually feminine: amica, studentessa, bicicletta. In Italian, all nouns have a gender, masculine or feminine. How to form MASCULINE and FEMININE in Italian. Finally, some nouns are an abbreviation of a longer word, and in such case they keep the gender of the longer form. Let's get started! All Italian nouns have either a masculine or a feminine gender. In Italian, there are two genders: MASCULINE and FEMININE. 1. LEARN MORE. There are a few rules you can follow when determining if a noun (a name, a thing, a person) is masculine or feminine in Italian. It pays to have these Italian nouns in memory so you can communicate about them and tell your native speaker friend that you need a new bar of sapone (soap): And that concludes our list for today. . THE GENDER OF NOUNS.Lezioni di Italiano: Il genere dei nomi. ; But pay attention: we say ‘un gatto’ for “a cat” in Italian, unless we want to talk particularly about female cats. When you use an Italian noun you need to know if it is masculine or feminine so that you can make other words that go with it masculine or feminine too: how you translate the words for ‘ the ’ or ‘ a ’ depends on the noun’s gender. Words like casa (house), scuola (school) and scarpa (shoe) are feminine. Learn how to pronounce Italian words and sounds in only 5 days - including how to roll your R! Take the quiz below and see if you know the difference between masculine and feminine words in Italian! However, if we look at the last syllable of words ending in -e rather than just the last letter we can use this trick to get the gender right. Abstract nouns . The gender of Italian nouns can be often established by looking at the word ending, but there are many exceptions. The general rule is that nouns ending in “-o” are masculine and nouns ending in “-a” are feminine. The same goes for cinema (from cinematografo), moto (from motocicletta), and auto (from automobile). Log In Dictionary. However, there are many cases where this rule doesn't work and I think you can only learn them by heart, for example: il problemA. Over 100,000 English translations of Italian words and phrases. So it’s la casa (the house), and la scuola (the school). Likewise, is a car feminine or masculine? Translator. Instead, masculine words ending with -tore really often end with -trice when they are feminine: direttore/direttrice, scrittore/scrittrice, traditore/traditrice, etc. Generally, for the animated beings the grammatical gender is determined by their own gender (if it’s a woman, the gender will be feminine; if it’s a man, the gender will be masculine: il postino, la postina → the postman, the postwoman). automobile, stazione, carne). Some nouns have an irregular feminine form.. ✨SIGN UP NOW!✨, Test your knowledge of the Italian language with free auto-graded quizzes! amore, sole, signore) and in other cases feminine (e.g. Adjectives in Italian In Italian, adjectives always agree with the noun they describe, which means that they have to show whether they are masculine or feminine and singular or plural to match the noun. Gender is a purely grammatical term. The neutral doesn’t exist in Italian. Let's start with abstract nouns. Abbreviated nouns, nouns ending in a consonant, nouns ending in -i, and nouns ending in an accented vowel do not change their forms. They can either be masculine or feminine. The easiest clue is to check the ending of the word as, generally, words ending in -o (plural ending in -i ) are masculine while words ending in -a (plural ending in -e ) are feminine. Born and raised in Bergamo, Italy, I’m the creator of Italian Matters and your first resource for learning Italian! Nouns are the words used for people, animals, things, and places.. There are exceptions, by the way: dottore/dottoressa, pastore/pastora. ... Una scuola speciale di 47 bambini ha organizzato una raccolta di fondi e, in quanto genitore, vi ho partecipato. A noun (il nome / il sostantivo) can be a person, place, object, or idea. Nouns referring to human beings or animals sometimes have the same grammatical gender as their natural gender, but not always (see below). In Italian, all nouns are classified according to their grammatical gender, and there are only 2 grammatical genders: masculine and feminine (maschile e femminile).. ITALIAN LESSONS: MASCULINE OR FEMININE? This can be a strange concept to native English speakers as cars are often not thought of as being feminine (except to car aficionados) and dogs are not thought of as being masculine, like in Italian. parent ⧫ father (or mother) genitori plural masculine noun. ragazzo, albergo, vino). And they love talking about their hobbies and passions. Oggi vediamo gli animali domestici! These are thr, Can you hear the difference between the soft sound, Sai la novità? Gender is a purely grammatical term. Besides looking up the gender in the Italian dictionary, there are basic gender rules in Italian to follow to understand if a word is feminine or masculine. Let’s look at an example to clarify. In Italian, there are two genders: MASCULINE and FEMININE. For instance, if you want to introduce your male friend you would say: ✽   Common exceptions: Italian grammar genders: masculine and feminine. How to Spot Italian Noun Genders. Nouns ending in -e may be masculine or feminine: studente (m.), caffè (m.) and automobile (f.), notte (f.). Most Italian nouns end in a vowel--those that end in a consonant are of foreign origin--and all nouns have a gender, even those that refer to qualities, ideas, and things. Keeping this in consideration, is Italian feminine or masculine? Here it comes:Think about a perfectly … Italian articles identify the gender and number of nouns; they can be masculine or feminine, singular or plural. First you look at the actual gender of that animate object (a person or animal that is). Examples of English nouns are boy, Italy, pen, car, and love. But nouns that end in “ma” are usually masculine, like for example il problema (the problem), and il cinema (the cinema) And then there are some masculine names that end in a, like Andrea, who is never a woman in Italy. In Italian, most of the nouns ending in “-a” are feminine. Most Italian nouns ending in -a are feminine (e.g. This guide will help you better understand gender in Italian. In Italian Grammar when the noun indicates a person or an animal it is easy to understand the gender because it coincides almost with the real sex. Masculine words finish in o (singular) or i (plural) for example: ragazzo, ragazzi, whereas feminine words finish in a (singular) or e (plural) like ragazza, ragazze. There are also nouns ending in -o, -a, and -e that don’t follow any particular rule, and again it’s best to just memorize their gender. Articles in Italian need to match: the gender (is the noun masculine or feminine?) Regular nouns In general, Italian nouns create the feminine form (or the masculine … ... masculine noun/feminine noun. There are exceptions, of course. Some nouns have an irregular feminine form. All Italian nouns have either a masculine or a feminine gender. In respect to this, is Italian feminine or masculine? It’s not! Gender is a purely grammatical term. Use la for singular feminine nouns that begin with a consonant: la casa (the house) la scuola (the school) la scarpa (the shoe) 2. masculine noun. ✅, Find here simplified explanations of how to conjugate and use Italian verbs. All Italian nouns have either a masculine or a feminine gender. Now, don’t get your nose out of joint over this one. In addition, most masculine and feminine nouns can be singular or plural. In Italian Grammar when the noun indicates a person or an animal it is easy to understand the gender because it coincides almost with the real sex. Updated November 22, 2020. -o are masculine and singular, -i are masculine and plural, -a are feminine and singular, -e are feminine and plural. Usually, Italian singular masculine nouns end in -o, while feminine nouns end in –a(-tà). In Italian all nouns have a gender (masculine or feminine), including nouns that refer to people and nouns that refer to objects. Per i madrelingua italiani questo non costituisce un problema. Nouns appear in singular or plural  forms. Cos, This lesson is all about the DOGS! Most nouns that end in -co with a stress on the second-to-last syllable insert the same -h, as do most nouns ending in -go. All Italian nouns have either a masculine or a feminine gender. When you start learning Italian grammar, you’ll hear one concept often: Everything in Italian must agree in gender and number. Nouns referring to human beings or animals sometimes have the same grammatical gender as their natural gender, but not always: una giraffa (giraffe) is always feminine un ippopotamo (hippopotamus) is always masculine. All nouns in Italian have a gender ( il genere); that is, they are either masculine or feminine, even those referring to things, qualities, or ideas. It is a feminine word in Italian, so you must use the correct gender for adjectives such as “è una bella (and not “bello” or “bel” for singular masculine word) idea” IT > … So “a cat” translates as un gatto. Use le for plural feminine nouns: le case (the houses) le scuole (the schools) le scarpe (the shoes) Indefinite Articles Some common nouns are abbreviations of longer ones (e.g. In order to provide the missing half, we have to say: Nouns that end in a consonant are generally foreign words and they are masculine in Italian: sport, computer, bar. Ora Clubhouse si può scaricare su, Buona festa della mamma a tutte le mamme! Most Italian nouns end in a vowel—those that end in a consonant are of foreign origin—and all nouns have a gender, even those that refer to a qualities, ideas, and things. Singular nouns can be made plural according to predictable rules. Answered 1 year ago. In Italian, most of the nouns ending in “-a” are feminine. THE GENDER OF NOUNS.Lezioni di Italiano: Il genere dei nomi. The general rule we have to remember is that words ending in o are masculine, instead words ending in a are feminine. Noun of male people and animal are masculine: uomo, padre, fratello, amico, professore, operaio, dottore, cane, leone, gallo, cavallo, gatto, lupo. Start studying Italian Nouns - Masculine or Feminine?. For instance, with masculine nouns you use il and un, and with feminine nouns you use la and una. Check out this chart to understand these transformations: As you can see, nouns ending in -o in the singular (generally masculine), end in -i in the plural, and nouns ending in -a in the singular (generally feminine), end in -e in the plural. If our word is masculine, it needs a masculine indefinite article. Generally, nouns ending in -o are masculine (il gelato, il tavolo) and those ending in -a are feminine (l’arancia, la sedia).. Nouns ending in -e can be either masculine or feminine (il cellulare is masculine, la chiave is feminine).. A few nouns ending in -a are masculine (il cinema, il problema) and a few ending in -o are feminine (la foto, la mano). TEST YOUR SKILLS! Depending on the gender of a word, you will need to use a masculine or feminine article, or you might need to change the ending of the past participle accordingly. Nouns referring to human beings or animals sometimes have the same grammatical gender as their natural gender, but not always (see below). It is very important to know the male and female names of animals in English. RULES AND TIPS. In Italian all nouns have a gender (masculine or feminine), including nouns that refer to people and nouns that refer to objects. READ MORE. In Italian the house (CASA) is feminine, so if you want to describe it, you need to use the articles and adjectives in the feminine form: La mia casa e’ bella = my house is beautiful le superiori ≈ secondary school (British) ⧫ ≈ senior high (school) (US) Adjectives in Italian In Italian, adjectives always agree with the noun they describe, which means that they have to show whether they are masculine or feminine and singular or plural to match the noun. But nouns that end in “ma” are usually masculine, like for example il problema (the problem), and il cinema (the cinema) And then there are some masculine names that end in a, like Andrea, who is never a woman in Italy. Italian nouns and adjectives can be masculine and feminine, singular and plural.They change the ending vowel according to their gender (feminine or masculine) and number (singular or plural).The Italian language has many irregular nouns. For further information, see Collins Easy Learning Italian Grammar. Nouns ending in -e are in some cases masculine (e.g. Most nouns ending in -i are feminine, for example: crisi (crisis), analisi (analysis). Nouns referring to human beings or animals sometimes have the same grammatical gender as their natural gender, but not always: una giraffa (giraffe) is always feminine un ippopotamo (hippopotamus) is always masculine Let’s discover together how Italian genders work and how we can establish if a word is masculine or feminine. There are some rules that tells us whether a noun ending in -e is masculine or feminine, but in some cases there are irregularities and it’s best to memorize the gender of such words. A lot of Italian nouns, in particular nouns of animated beings, can have both masculine and feminine forms. Most Italian nouns end in a vowel—those that end in a consonant are of foreign origin—and all nouns have a gender, even those that refer to a qualities, ideas, and things. If a singular noun is masculine then we use either IL, L’, or LO. In Italian, the gender of a noun can be maschile (masculine) or femminile (feminine). Nouns (i nomi) are names of people, places or things.Unlike in the English language, Italian nouns have genders. A noun is a word naming people (Marco, girl - ragazza), places (Italy - Italia, Paris - Parigi, school - scuola) or things (desk - scrivania, book - libro). . Comparatives & Superlatives Practice: Key. Grammar rules about Italian genders. 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