They attempted to expand their control to the west and the east, where they were opposed by the Chalukyas of Gujarat and the Gahadavalas of western Uttar Pradesh. So the "Muddu Rajakeri' of those years is today's Madikeri and the community people of Muddaraja are … Durvinitha, Shripurusha and Ratchamalla were famous rulers. who was the first king who ruled coimbatore Share with your friends. But Hoysala Ballala shifted his capital to Tiruvannamalai and continued his fight. Karnataka State Syllabus Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 4 Ancient Civilization of the World Simuka or Sisuka (r. 230-207 BCE). Seeing internal troubles grow, the Gajapati king and the Bahamani Sultan began to encroach on the empire even as the governors of Ummattur, Adoni, and Talakad colluded to capture the Tungabhadra-Krishna river doab region from the empire. The Hoysalas were patrons of Jain religion but also respected all religions. He was having the title of "Satyasherya Parameshwara" and "Dakshina Patheshwarya" because he defeated most of the southern and northern rulers Harshavardhana of Kanouj. The counterpart of the Kadambas in southern Karnataka were the Gangas, who ruled for nearly seven hundred years, with their capital at Talkad. The Hoysalas were famous for their architecture. During their peak period, the empire included Kodaugu, Tumkur, Bangalore, Mysore districts, parts of Andhra and Tamil Nadu. Satavahana Empire. Both Kannada and Telugu were found from their periods and gradually rose to prominence in their respective regions. They have built many monuments, such as Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur. During its peak, the kingdom stretched from Banavasi (in Uttara Kannada) to Kannur (in Kerala) and the West Coast to Sakkarepattana (in Kodagu), and included present-day districts of Udupi, Dakshina Kannada, Uttara Kannada, Shimoga, Chikkamagalur, Hassan and parts of Kodagu. After Maurya, Shatavahana came to power in the north and Ganga in the south which can roughly be taken as the starting point of Karnataka in modern times. Chinese traveller Xuanzang visited his court and called the empire "Maholocha" (Maharashtra). They were constantly at war with Hoysalas and other rulers and fell to Delhi Sultan Alauddin Khilji and his general Malik Kafur. Singana II was the main ruler and during his reign, most of the empire experienced stability that could not be maintained thereafter. This is the tallest monolith statue in the world, and is so perfect that the fingers of the hand are cut up slightly as a mark of induced imperfection (Drushti Nevarane in Kannada). Mysore was previously called "MahishaMandala" which means the region of demon Mahisha. The most famous among them was Vikramadihya 6th. They ruled from Bidar. In 1831 CE the British overtook the empire and appointed the commissioners, who were given the power to rule on behalf of the British empire. He wrote "vikramankadevacharita" praising Vikramaditya 6th. During the rule of Govinda, the empire became more powerful all over the south and the north. [2]" Historically, the region was also called "Kuntala Rajya. Yajna Sri was succeeded by Madhariputra Swami Isvarasena. The statue is the first of its kind in Karnataka and comparable statues were not produced thereafter. She is immortalised in Kannada traditional (janapada) songs. They were also instrumental in laying a strong foundation for the flourishing and development of Kannada literature. If they were not indigenous, their rule would also have been a short lived one, like that of Maurya, Nanda, Shathavahana, Chola and Pallava. His son Shahaji, who composed the musical Telugu work Ragalakshanamu, … The famous philosopher Ramanujacharya established the Cheluvanarayana Temple in Yadugiri (now Melukote, near Mysore). By 1761 CE Hyder Ali who was a normal soldier took over their empire. The credit of laying the political and cultural foundation for Karnataka Empire goes to Kadambas. The name can also mean "land of black soil" (Kari - Black; Nadu - Area or Region) in Kannada. They ruled Karnataka’s Belagavi, North Canara, Shimoga, Chitradurga and Bellary from 325 AD to 540 AD. His successors were able administrators and were successful in Mangalesha who was a powerful ruler extended the empire. Latest technology and an excellently crafted ambiance guarantee the players a complete poker experience that would make them come back for more. The Muslim raids were so intense that in almost two attacks, four empires of the south were destroyed (Devagiri in c. 1318 CE, Varangal of Andhra in c. 1323 CE, Pandya of Tamil Nadu in c. 1330 CE, and partially Hoysala). Ekoji, the first Maratha king who took the reins of the kingdom after the Nayakas, came from Bengaluru. The world-famous Kailash Temple at Ellora is an excellent example of their architecture. Later, after the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire in 1565, the … The empire occupied large chunks of Maharashtra and also parts of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka (Bijapur, Bidar, Gulbarga area) Muhammad Gawan was the most famous minister under the Bahumans. The name Karnataka is derived from Karunadu, meaning "lofty land" or "high plateau," due to its location on the Deccan Plateau. Among the Kalachuri kings that ruled (1156-83 A. D.) over Karnataka, mention must be made of Bijjala. Muddurajakeri which means Mudduraja's town, was named after the prominent Haleri king, Mudduraja who ruled Kodagu from 1633-1687. After a period of British Commissioners' rule, Mysore was given back to the Wodeyars under Jayachamaraja Wodeyar. Kempegowda used the money of the empire to improve the city and to make the foreign traders and local workers settle down there. His son Kirtivarma consolidated and strengthened the empire. His heir was married to Yeduraya and he came to crown in c.1399 CE. Telugu kings Renati Cholas ruled from Kadapa, not Karnataka, says ASI Dial 100 jammed with complaints of domestic violence after liquor shops’ reopening Hyderabad: Sand … Hence, in 1336 CE, they built a city and named it Vidyanagara at first (in memory of Vidyaranya), but changed it into Vijayanagara. They defeated and killed him. The Sevunas were from Nasik and came to power during 835 CE. Southern Kalachuri Kingdom (1130 - 1184) They ruled parts of the Deccan extending over regions of present day North Karnataka and parts of Maharashtra. The demon was killed by a goddess in this region and hence got the name Mysore. The end of Pulakeshin II remains a mystery. On 1973 November 1, the name Mysore was changed to Karnataka. They ruled for almost 700 years. The recorded history of Karnataka goes back to the Ramayana and Mahabharata epics. He was responsible for the setting of a new era called "Vikrama shaka". He was famous for his taxation and agricultural systems. Skandhastambhi, ruled 18 years. The most famous among them was Shivappa Nayaka, who had excellent military and administrative skills. Kannada Kings. Madikeri was formerly known as Muddurajakeri. Though bought in as a slave, he soon displaced Nanjaraj, the prime minister, and made the Raja a prisoner in his own palace. century), Gujarat Chalukyas (Solanki) Ruled in Gujarat 942 or 960/1244, Malla rulers of the whole Kathmandu valley, Nepal, Malla rulers of Kantipur ,Old Royal Palace in Kathmandu (Kantipur), Malla rulers of Lalitpur ,Royal Palace and Hindu temples in Patan (Lalitpur), Rashtrakutas of Hastikundi (Hathundi) (Jodhpur), Rajendra Chalukya took over Chola throne as Kulothunga Chola, Kulothunga Chola I (Rajendra Chalukya) (1070–1120), Ramannatha (1267-93AD)Son of  Someshwara , Brother of. They shifted their capital from Mysore to Srirangapattana. During 4th and 3rd century BCE, Karnataka was part of Nanda and Maurya Empire. He thought this as a good sign and in that place he built a fort which led to the foundation of the city of Bengaluru. They were patrons of Jain and Hindu religions. Purnotsanga, ruled 18 years. Branch of Gangas)(Commander  of Abhimanyu, Rastrkuta ruler  of Manapura), Shilaharas of North Konkan (Thane Branch), Shilaharas of Southern Maharashtra (Kolhapur Branch), Vadhuvallaba Malladeva Nandivarman  AD 338, Rashtrakutas of Dahal (near Jabalpur) (Madhya Pradesh), Rashtrakutas of Kanauj (11th. Dantidurga and his son Krishna overtook the empire from Chalukyas and built a powerful empire on it. Ruling Period: 1513-1553. The famous poet "Pampa" was in the court of Arikesari who was a feudatory to Rastrakutas. Vatapi, associated with the sage Agastya, is identified with Badami in Bagalkot district.[4]. Pleased by this, the Vijayanagar emperor Achutaraya awarded the place around the fort to Kempegowda. It neighbours Maharashtra and Goa to the north, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Telangana to the northeast, and Tamil Nadu and Kerala to the south. On the west it opens out on the Arabian sea. At such a time, Hakka and Bukka, under the spiritual guidance of Vidyaranya, found a rabbit trying to shoo off hunting dogs. It also says "Kavya prayoga parinathamathigal" (See Image) which means people in the region are experts in poetry and literature.[5][6][7]. The empire of the Rastrakutas, Kalyana Chalukyas, Sevunas, Hoysalas and the Vijayanagaras set new foray for the state. They were followed by large imperial empires, the Badami Chalukyas, Rashtrakuta Dynasty and Western Chalukya Empire, who had their regal capitals in modern Karnataka region and patronized Kannada language and literature. The statue is carved out of a single monolith rock and measures 57 feet high. Satavahana Empire. The empire was established during tough times when Kakatiyas of Warangal and King Kampili of Kummatadurga were killed and their dynasties uprooted by the Delhi Sultanate. The empire was founded by the legendary person "Sala", who hailed from the village of Sosavur (present-day Angadi in Chikkamagalur). During his reign, several Buddhist monuments were constructed at … The most famous ruler was Pulakeshin II (c. 610 CE - c. 642 CE). The Gangas were contemporary to Kadambas. The Vachanna form of literature was instrumental in removing the Sanskrit influence to a large extent and thus popularised Kannada as an effective language for literature. Some people interpret that the man represents Hoysala and tiger represents the Cholas (tiger being their emblem), while this represents the Hoysala's victory over Cholas in Talakkad. The other ministers in line were Sir Sheshadri Aiyar, Dr. M. Visveswaraya and Sir Mirza Ismail. Around 3 BCE the Shatavahana came to power. In around c.1537 CE an important event occurred that of establishment of Bengaluru city by Kempegowda who was a chieftain of Yalahanka kingdom. In Kannada "Isila" can mean "To shoot an arrow" ("sila" or "sala" means to-shoot and "ise" or "ese" means to-throw in Kannada). Kavirajamarga by Amogavarsha states Karnataka as the region between the Kaveri River in the south and the Godavari River in the north. I grew in southern India's Karnataka state occasionally coming across stories of Shivaji, a king who has a 'ji' added to his name as a mark of respect. Russian traveller Nikiten visited the empire in c. 1470 CE and described Bidar as a beautiful city.[18]. These towers are used as emblems of Bangalore city corporation. The Wadiyars of Vijaya's dynasty belong to the ArasuWadiyar community of Karnataka, which includes many of the noble clans of the region. Amir Hassan from Persia called himself as Bahamani and established the Bahamani kingdom. He subdued the Madurai Sultanate and helped in bringing back the idol of Sri Ranganatha of Srirangam, that had been shifted to Tirupati during an attack by Delhi Sultanate. The 10th century was a golden age for the literature of Kannada. Understand []. Gujarat, Malwa, Ujjain.The … The most famous example of Ganga architecture is the Gomateshwara in Shravanabelagola built in c. 983 CE by the Ganga minister "Chavundaraya". The Telugu film industry, one of the largest in the country that churns out close to 200 films a year is ruled by a few prominent families. [9], The Gangas first ruled from Nandagiri and then from Talakad. Pulakeshin II was finally defeated by Pallava ruler Narasimhavarman who occupied Badami and called himself "Vatapikonda", which literally means "The one who won Badami". Muhammad Ibrahim Adil Shah built the famous Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur. Madikeri (also Mercara) is a beautiful hill station and capital of Kodagu region of Karnataka State, between Mangalore and Mysore.. So it is clear that the rule of the direct descendants of Gopala came to an end after Mahendrapala and passed on to the line of Vakpala. Also (271-248 BCE), ruled 23 years. The Ganga rule was the longest in the history of Karnataka. Although the extent of the towers was large in those days, today the city has outgrown them. Kannada literature in the Western Chalukya Empire, Kannada literature in Vijayanagara empire, "Are there excavation-proofs in Hampi proving it as an ancient Kishkindha city of Bali and Sugriva of the Ramayana? • Typically the Ain Mane stands on hillock surrounded by paddy fields, swaying areca nut and coffee plantations. [1] Karnataka is mentioned in the Mahabharata as "Karnata Desha. The Attara Kachery was made the state high court. An important event that took place during this period (c. 1150 CE) is the social and religious movement of Basaveshwara who was in the court of Bijjala. Their contribution to architecture includes cave temples of Badami, Aihole, Pattadakal, Mahakoota, etc. Madikeri – The land of the Haleri kings. Gujarat, Maharashtra). Kadambas ruled for almost 200 years before Chalukyas took over their empire, but some minor branches of Kadambas ruled Hanagal, Goa and other regions till the 14th century. According to popular belief, when Kempegowda went to hunting he saw a mola (rabbit) chasing a naayi (dog). In 1687 CE they bought the city of Bangalore from Mughal by paying three lakh Rupees. • The Kings who ruled Kodagu built their Palaces following the architectural style of the Taravad houses of the Nairs of Kerala- proof of the cordial relations between Kodagu and Kerala. They systematically changed the way the empire functioned and brought in major changes but they continued some of the older traditions. century-13th. The master threw a "Khatari" (knife) and exclaimed "Hoy Sala (Hit, Sala)" and he obediently agreed and mauled the tiger, killing it. They were patrons of deity Vishnu. After his death in 1530, internal feuds arose in the royal family. The people of Mudiraj in Karnataka are known as Muddaraj or Mudduraj. The Brahmagiri edicts in Chitradurga dated around c.230BCE belongs to emperor Ashoka and says of the nearby region as "Isila", which means "fortified region" in Sanskrit. With the disintegration of Shatavahana Empire, the Kadambascame to the power in the north of Karnata… The other kingdoms are Berar, Ahmadnagar and Golconda. Everybody gushes about the natural beauty that Coorg is endowed about, but hardly a few know that Madikeri the capital was ruled by the Haleri Dynasty for over 250 years. The next king Vijaya ruled for 6 years. An artistic picture in Ajanta depicts the arrival of the representative of Persian emperor Kusru 2nd to his kingdom. The emblem of Hoysala depicts Sala fighting with the tiger. The struggle finally led to the grant of independence to India by the British. He was famous by the names Karnataka Vidya Vilas (master of great knowledge and skills), Bhashegetappuvarayaraganda (punisher of those feudatories who don't keep their promise), Arirayavibhada (fire to enemy kings). The literature that flourished under Basaveshwara, Allamaprabhu, Channabasavanna and Akkamahadevi during this period gave rise to "Vachanna" in Nadugannada (middle Kannada) which was simple to understand, elegant and effective in reaching the people. The empire lasted for almost 300 years. While sheltering Shivaji's son Rajaram, she employed guerilla warfare and fought with Aurangzeb's forces. Wodeyar is the most famous ruler among them and got the title "Karnataka Chakravarthy" by defeating Nayakas (Ikkeri), Sultans (Madurai) and Shivaji. His land taxation system is famous as "Shivappanayakana Shisthu" (Discipline of Shivappanayaka). The Vidhana Soudha build by Kengal Hanumanthya became the state parliament house. The Yeduraya and Krishnadeva of Yadava clan who came from Dwaraka to Mysore were approached for help to contain Marappanayaka. Hiriya Bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar III. Muddurajakeri means Mudduraja's town. This could be due to the fact that Western Ganga Kings started establishing their ruling political power from the then Telugu speaking Areas of present Bellary districts of Karnataka. The empire came under the rule of Krishna Deva Raya in 1509, another son of Tuluva Narasa Nayaka. After the Indian independence and partition of the country, the states were reorganised based on the linguistic and other criteria and thus the divided areas of Kannada speaking population came together to form the present day Karnataka under the name of Mysore. The then governor-general of British India Markvis of Wellesley reinstated the Wodeyar in Mysore and administration was given to Dewan Purnaiya because the throne prince was still young. There was no one to hold the empire stably and crush the rebellions of the vassals. "[3], Karnataka was also part of the Dakshinapatha (southern region) which is mentioned in many Indian epics. Krishna (r. 207-189 BCE), ruled 18 years. [13], After the Rastrakutha came to the Chalukya who ruled from Kalyana. They carried forward the principles and traditions of Hindu religion after the demise of the Vijayanagar empire. The Kalachuris of Chedi also known as kings of Dahalas, had their capital at Tripur, represented by the modern village of Tewar, six miles to the west of Jubulpore. The Kadamba name is attributed to the Kadamba tree that was grown near the place where the empire was founded. Tipu Sultan succeeded Hyder Ali. Other kings who engaged in warfare included the Chahamanas, later known as the Chauhans, who ruled over the region around Delhi and Ajmer. According to legend, the brave man who was born out of god Brahma's Cheluka (a type of vessel) was named Chalukya. The Nayakas of Keladi ruled the Malnad and Karavali (west coast) regions during the Vijayanagar reign. He was a king of great religious tolerance and had Basaveshwar of the Veerssaiva faith as his minister. Other famous poets who lived in this period are Ponna, Ranna, etc. During this period the state got divided between Bombay and Madras provinces, Hyderabad Nijamas and Mysore. The Kadambas are considered the earliest indigenous rulers of Karnataka. The Kadambas built many temples, basadis and lakes. Chikkadevaraja. Gangas. Several stories echo from the old fort in Madikeri, the palace at Nalknad and the tombs near the capital and Madikeri is not just a beautiful destination but one of the historical places of Karnataka . So … His son Vasishthiputra Sri Chadha Satakarni ruled for 10 years. Sātakarnī I (195 BCE), ruled … Due to this, in 1831 CE the British took over the empire. With their capital at Badami, they ruled for a period of nearly three centuries, from the sixth century A.D. onwards. Simuka or Sisuka (r. 230-207 BCE). Italian, Portuguese and Persian visitors (Parsee, Kantae, Abdul Razak) described the Vijayanagar capital Hampi as equivalent to Rome in those days. Chandragupta Maurya, one of the great rulers of ancient Karnataka, exercised his control over the region till his death. The Haleri dynasty king Muddaraja ruled Kodagu region for about 54 years from 1633-1687. Hiriya Bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar … Sudatta blessed him and said that he would establish a mighty empire. Farista who was in the court of Ibrahim II compiled an encyclopedia called "Najumal-Ullum" (star of scientists) which contained much arts of southern style. 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