The radius of the Sun is $6.96 \times 10^{8} \mathrm{m} .$ Calculate the total energy radiated by the Sun each second. The relatively small red star at the top left is a red giant star, with a diameter about ten times that of the Sun. (b) What is the surface temperature of the star? Calculate the Sun's luminosity. A black wood stove with surface area $4.6 \mathrm{m}^{2}$ is made from cast iron $4.0 \mathrm{mm}$ thick. (b) Use the graph to describe the change in energy $E$ as the temperature $T$ increases. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. And this is the answer for the question. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? A blue giant is a massive star of spectral type O or B belonging to luminosity class III. Size doesn't doesn't affect the temperature of a star, the biggest stars are the brightest but not Square times, Calvin Power for Ace. Blue Giants stars are some of the hottest stars found in the universe and can have a temperature of 20,000 Kelvin or higher. Neutral helium lines (H II) in absorption. While the core of the star is very hot, the energy is spread out through the star's interior as well as its incredibly large surface area. Measurements on two stars indicate that Star $\mathrm{X}$ has a surface temperature of $5727^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and Star $\mathrm{Y}$ has a surface temperature of $11727^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ . Determine the surface temperature of this star. The amount of radiant power produced by the sun is approximately $3.9 \times 10^{26} \mathrm{W}$ . Ca II absorption. Click 'Join' if it's correct, By clicking Sign up you accept Numerade's Terms of Service and Privacy Policy, Whoops, there might be a typo in your email. (a) What is the temperature of the hotter star in terms of $T ?$ (b) What is the ratio of the peak-intensity wavelength of the hot star to the peak-intensity wavelength of the cool star? Ano ang mga kasabihan sa sa aking kababata? Okay. (c) At what rate is energy emitted from the star in the form of radiation? The cooler one has a surface temperature $T$ and a diameter 3.0 times that of the hotter star. Hydrogen (H) lines strongest for A0 stars, decreasing for other A's. We need to go when you find out a reverse. The surface area off the stars since the start is it's a miracle. Click to sign up. (a) Find the energy of a photon with this wavelength. Four of the windows are on the south, and each admits solar energy at the average rate of $30 \mathrm{Btu} / \mathrm{h} \cdot \mathrm{ft}^{2} .$ All the windows lose heat; their R-factor is $0.90 .$ (a) Find the total heating cost for the month. Ano ang pinakamaliit na kontinente sa mundo? Absorption lines of neutral metallic atoms and ions (e.g. A star moving away from the Earth at $0.280 c$ emits radiation that we measure to be most intense at the wavelength 500 nm. What from meter square has come into the power for okay. Thank you. EMAILWhoops, there might be a typo in your email. All Rights Reserved. A blue giant star whose surface temperature is 23 kK radiates energy at the rate of $3.4 \times 10^{30} \mathrm{W}$. Estimate the average temperature on Pluto, treating the dwarf planet as a black body whose great distance from the Sun means that it receives energy from the Sun at the rate of only $0.876 \mathrm{W} / \mathrm{m}^{2}.$, The table below shows temperature versus time for $500 \mathrm{g}$ of water heated in a microwave oven. In high-mass stars, the cores begin to fuse helium into carbon and oxygen at a rapid rate. Two stars, both of which behave like ideal black bodies, radiate the same total energy per second. (a) What's the rate of heat conduction through the stove wall? Blue giants have a luminosity typically about 10,000 times that of the Sun and a surface temperature of 20,000 K or more. (d) Using the answer to part (a), estimate the rate at which photons leave the surface of the star. Strong UV continuum. (b) How much is the solar gain worth? Zero Kelvin equals -273 degrees Celsius. In a microwave, essentially all the microwave energy goes into the water-containing food in the oven. Giant and Supergiant Stars - Old, Large Stars RED GIANT A red giant is a relatively old star whose diameter is about 100 times bigger than it was originally, and had become cooler (the surface temperature is under 6,500 K). What is the hink-pink for blue green moray? Metallic lines become noticeable. (b) What's the rate of heat loss by radiation from the stove? As stars begin to die, they become giants and, Smaller stars (like our Sun) eventually become faint. The surface temperature of the star Rigel is $10^{4} \mathrm{K}$. Water's specific heat in the range from $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is given very nearly by $c(T)=c_{0}+a T+b T^{2},$ where $c_{0}=4207.9 \mathrm{J} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{K}, a=-1.292 \mathrm{J} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{K}^{2},$ and $b=0.01330 \mathrm{J} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{K}^{3}.$ Use this expression to find the heat required to raise the temperature of $1.000 \mathrm{kg}$ of water from $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $100^{\circ} \mathrm{C} .$ By what percentage does this differ from the result you would get using the value of $c$ in Table 16.1 over the entire temperature range? Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? So are is square p overhaul by tens e 10 saying what has t to a power for and t which the temperature has given us 23 killer Calvin, which is 23,000 Calvin. Okay, Over full by times E, which is one ties, five point six. Okay, so we know the power coming. Blue supergiants are supergiant stars (class I) of spectral type O. So the service areas off the stars a default, my arse work, okay. Ano ang Imahinasyong guhit na naghahati sa daigdig sa magkaibang araw? Assuming the sun to be a perfect blackbody sphere with a radius of $6.96 \times 10^{8} \mathrm{m},$ find its surface temperature (in kelvins). Assume the emissivity of the Sun is 0.986 . Blue Giant Star Temperature of Star The brightness of a star depends on the surface temperature of the star and this is measured in Kelvin. Find (a) the power radiated per square meter of its surface, (b) its $\lambda_{\text {pcak }},$ and (c) its $\lambda_{\text {median }}.$. Click 'Join' if it's correct. Enchanted Learning®Over 35,000 Web PagesSample Pages for Prospective Subscribers, or click below, The Death of Sun-like Stars - Zoom Astronomy, TapQuiz Maps - free iPhone Geography Game. I don't have an account. Assume that water's specific heat is independent of temperature (which is only approximately true; see Problem 73 ).$$\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Time (s) } & 0 & 25 & 60 & 95 & 125 & 160 & 190 \\\hline \text { Temperature ('C) } & 12 & 20 & 39 & 53 & 64 & 83 & 93 \\\hline\end{array}$$. And times 23 1000. The surface of the Sun has a temperature of about 5800 $\mathrm{K}$ . Watts. (c) Use the results of (a) and (b) to find how much heat the stove loses by a combination of conduction and convection in the surrounding air. Singly ionized helium lines (H I) either in emission or absorption. Suppose a star with radius $8.50 \times 10^{8} \mathrm{m}$ has a peak wavelength of 685 $\mathrm{nm}$ in the spectrum of its emitted radiation. What's per meter? And t is the temperature Okay, so a can you go to P over E sigma Testy. There are many giant stars ranging from 30,000 K down to less How long will the footprints on the moon last? Go to Eastlake among has a test you for power for E is the facility was just curious. Ooh, p, which is 3.4 times sense of authority. Find the star's radius, assuming it bchaves like a blackbody. Okay, so if you're plugging all these values or get the radius R, it's just simply equal to square. In his case, Sigma is the Stefan Constant, which is 5.67 times 10 to a power in 88. They are extremely hot and bright, with surface temperatures of between 20,000 - 50,000 degrees Celsius. A star become a red giant when the core contracts, the temperature increases and the outer layers of the star begin to expand. Okay, so it seems area Can we go to four Pi r Square? You must be logged in to bookmark a video. Assume the star is a blackbody $(e=1)$ . Plot the data, determine a best-fit line, and use the slope of your line to determine the microwave power of this particular oven. View Winning Ticket. Above: the blue giant star in the centre is a main sequence O class star (the largest star shown in the Main Sequence Star picture) with a diameter about 18 times that of the Sun. Why? When did organ music become associated with baseball? And this will give us The radius is about four point 13 times 10 to the power when I meter. Calvin into the power for okay. By the end of this phase, the star can be 10 to 100 times it diameter. What is the time signature of the song Atin Cu Pung Singsing? The Study-to-Win Winning Ticket number has been announced! Its interior wall is at $650^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$, while the exterior is at $647^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. The Sun has a radius of $6.96 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{km}$ and a blackbody temperature of $5780 \mathrm{K}$. The surface of the star is red, which according to Wien's Law, is a direct result of a low surface temperature. Go to your Tickets dashboard to see if you won! So the question was asking us to find a star's radius. Soho Power square is equal to p over the Sigma Chance Diesel power for therefore our squares is just over four pi test he has Ah, Sigmund has Tito a powerful. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. If both stars have the same radius, what is the ratio of the luminosity (total power output) of Star Y to the luminosity of Star $\mathrm{X}$ . Radii of Stars Astronomers infer the radii of stars using the Stefan Boltzmann Law:$$E(T)=\left(5.67 \times 10^{-8}\right) T^{4}$$where $E$ is the energy radiated per unit of surface area measured in watts $(\mathrm{W})$ and $T$ is the absolute temperature measured in kelvins $(\mathrm{K})$(a) Graph the function $E$ for temperatures $T$ between 100 $\mathrm{K}$ and 300 $\mathrm{K}$ . A blue giant star whose surface temperature is 23 kK radiates energy at the rate of 3.4 \times 10^{30} \mathrm{W}.
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