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v��Uf֊m��y����I���v�2x�.q�[;�����ʩM���' CY�{�.R�~�)��;|��47No:����;J��G�}W8a0eF�A��nk�a�ͦ�Q��@�EΨ�+�sw���� � Number 6, 1 Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), CNRS, Bât. The physics of secondary fluctuations is described, with emphasis on the ionization history and the evolution of structure. BibTeX 71 066902, https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/71/6/066902. Find out more about journal subscriptions at your site. 121, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405, Orsay, France, 2 Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, India, 3 Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK, Received 20 June 2007 Secondary anisotropies are negligible on angular scales larger than about 10 arcminutes. We discuss the different signatures arising from the secondary effects in terms of their induced temperature fluctuations, polarization and statistics. We review the relation between the secondary anisotropies and the primary anisotropies that are directly generated by quantum fluctuations in the very early universe. 6 0 obj small scales first. Phys. Reports on Progress in Physics, To find out more, see our, Browse more than 70 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, On the Cross-Correlation between Dark Matter Distribution and Secondary Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies of the Ionized Intergalactic Medium, Data analysis methods for the cosmic microwave background, Recent discoveries from the cosmic microwave background: a review of recent progress, Small-Scale Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature and Polarization Anisotropies Due to Patchy Reionization. To gain access to this content, please complete the Recommendation The computer you are using is not registered by an institution with a subscription to this article. 2008 IOP Publishing Ltd management contact at your company. Secondary Anisotropies ... • CMB photons scatter off moving electrons, thus fluctuations expected to by polarized at ~10% level. You will only need to do this once. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. eUiuP��b���eQ��Q��w���B?k�]G�u>�_&Eb7�&"�K��rX�~둁�zk).��6`�{��ڄIGy����h&�7s���ߧ�IV�ѭo�Sg���k x�/R&�GJ��\?_p���T�>�t�³�24�ƾl�����-Vݜ��0^�P�>4��������U�G>��a��r����̟��q�?h:� J�o�hG��|T3�J��dmiS��6Xt�F.Ցh��֜�F�# First objects (starts) re-ionize the Universe between z ˘7 30 5 0 obj These CMB secondary anisotropies encode a wealth of information about the distribution of dark matter and gas throughout our universe. Reports on Progress in Physics, If you have a user account, you will need to reset your password the next time you login. tuations, known as secondary anisotropies, into the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). 63 0 obj CMB Future • Primary anisotropies have established a secure cosmological framework • Three incompletely answered questions: (inflationary?) x��Z�r�}g��̦��/~��8;��L�*۩�E"�^R�$J���4�4f���.=p��4�ӧ/�1�Aп������_���剘�pu��L?������)�7(1�>;�/Ö��jP��7'�ً�w��^�IX^�a����Ϸw��
�>}���9����ӓ�!健� A�ZE�e5� ������E���l�$Mtj����V��L�����VO���ߍ��W�zrN�O��`dG�z���4��q����铍�L�Z1�ߝ~\����[/��P�V�)���Kh��f�&mt��Sz҉8^��୴�sŘ��m�k�xYϠ�J��ER By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. The Cosmic Microwave Background fluctuations provide a powerful probe of the dark ages of the universe through the imprint of the secondary anisotropies associated with the reionization of the universe and the growth of structure. You do not need to reset your password if you login via Athens or an Institutional login. We discuss the different signatures arising from the secondary effects in terms of their induced temperature fluctuations, polarization and statistics. stream The secondary anisotropies are being actively pursued at present, and we review the future and current observational status. endobj Export citation and abstract The discovery of the CMB in the mid-1960s curtailed interest in alternatives such as the steady state theory. rQY�\�YJ��g�a���� If you have a user account, you will need to reset your password the next time you login. 3343 This site uses cookies. To gain access to this content, please complete the Recommendation You do not need to reset your password if you login via Athens or an Institutional login. 121, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405, Orsay, France, 2 Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, India, 3 Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK, Received 20 June 2007 Please choose one of the options below. Find out more. ���h����5����M����������qĝVo!�ܞQ4�O70�*�P��9�x������at��+��.nϏ?gx���K=�֭�yL㫼�Q:�BV*[�������)L�12�#M��s��P�iٱ�Wml���(�8��a�ud+��
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�v�@�/�O��.8�\r�hn��ܜ:�f|WXa�`�HسNvӡ=�b�n���DC�>��i�}k��H�SzZ.� ��_/M���sC7YѴY{�J�6kڲ���E��}�yG*O&�kD�P��@�C�ܗz�sy�y:�o}_��s�UF����E�q�m�k ]�&�����ޏ. Secondary anisotropies of the CMB 5 Since the secondary anisotropies are distortions of the CMB, which is the radiation field, we start by looking at the properties of an isotropic and thermal radiation background. The Cosmic Microwave Background fluctuations provide a powerful probe of the dark ages of the universe through the imprint of the secondary anisotropies associated with the reionisation of the universe and the growth of structure. The distribution function, fα(r,pν,t), of any radiation field is defined This site uses cookies. Please choose one of the options below. mary” anisotropies but not for “secondary” anisotropies caused by nonlinear struc tures forming at low redshift. Secondary anisotropies of the CMB Nabila Aghanim1, Subhabrata Majumdar2 and Joseph Silk3 1 Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), CNRS, Bˆat. <> RIS. Phys. 10-year back file (where available). The secondary anisotropies are being actively pursued at present, and we review the future and current observational status. ����~l�-��؈]nwC!��zc�Ooe�t��u�@��'^N��r�`�5ɤ��? Find out more about journal subscriptions at your site. Number 6, 1 Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), CNRS, Bât. stream origin of fluctuations nature of dark energy first objects in the Universe • Resolution tied to secondary anisotropies • CMB photons travel through intervening structure in universe • Gravitational secondaries (ISW, lensing) test dark energy 121, Universit ´e Paris-Sud, F-91405, Orsay, France 2 Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), management contact at your company. ��M�Ƨ8��e�FyNC�ợ6(�x^�Y��[|&aC"k �������L��a�n?��D������H��w��F�x��O�|�%_�wm��ф�/�����"1��1e��tSz/�!�⤡�>�. pK�>��Z�71��][�вV5�V.lrYE�2���������\ 孴���1�ctk�[p� �3���5�K�w�8�y��]�5�c-V�G ��JV��4�d�����M^4o\��w*s$���
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v��Uf֊m��y����I���v�2x�.q�[;�����ʩM���' CY�{�.R�~�)��;|��47No:����;J��G�}W8a0eF�A��nk�a�ͦ�Q��@�EΨ�+�sw���� � Number 6, 1 Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), CNRS, Bât. The physics of secondary fluctuations is described, with emphasis on the ionization history and the evolution of structure. BibTeX 71 066902, https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/71/6/066902. Find out more about journal subscriptions at your site. 121, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405, Orsay, France, 2 Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, India, 3 Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK, Received 20 June 2007 Secondary anisotropies are negligible on angular scales larger than about 10 arcminutes. We discuss the different signatures arising from the secondary effects in terms of their induced temperature fluctuations, polarization and statistics. We review the relation between the secondary anisotropies and the primary anisotropies that are directly generated by quantum fluctuations in the very early universe. 6 0 obj small scales first. Phys. Reports on Progress in Physics, To find out more, see our, Browse more than 70 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, On the Cross-Correlation between Dark Matter Distribution and Secondary Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies of the Ionized Intergalactic Medium, Data analysis methods for the cosmic microwave background, Recent discoveries from the cosmic microwave background: a review of recent progress, Small-Scale Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature and Polarization Anisotropies Due to Patchy Reionization. To gain access to this content, please complete the Recommendation The computer you are using is not registered by an institution with a subscription to this article. 2008 IOP Publishing Ltd management contact at your company. Secondary Anisotropies ... • CMB photons scatter off moving electrons, thus fluctuations expected to by polarized at ~10% level. You will only need to do this once. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. eUiuP��b���eQ��Q��w���B?k�]G�u>�_&Eb7�&"�K��rX�~둁�zk).��6`�{��ڄIGy����h&�7s���ߧ�IV�ѭo�Sg���k x�/R&�GJ��\?_p���T�>�t�³�24�ƾl�����-Vݜ��0^�P�>4��������U�G>��a��r����̟��q�?h:� J�o�hG��|T3�J��dmiS��6Xt�F.Ցh��֜�F�# First objects (starts) re-ionize the Universe between z ˘7 30 5 0 obj These CMB secondary anisotropies encode a wealth of information about the distribution of dark matter and gas throughout our universe. Reports on Progress in Physics, If you have a user account, you will need to reset your password the next time you login. tuations, known as secondary anisotropies, into the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). 63 0 obj CMB Future • Primary anisotropies have established a secure cosmological framework • Three incompletely answered questions: (inflationary?) x��Z�r�}g��̦��/~��8;��L�*۩�E"�^R�$J���4�4f���.=p��4�ӧ/�1�Aп������_���剘�pu��L?������)�7(1�>;�/Ö��jP��7'�ً�w��^�IX^�a����Ϸw��
�>}���9����ӓ�!健� A�ZE�e5� ������E���l�$Mtj����V��L�����VO���ߍ��W�zrN�O��`dG�z���4��q����铍�L�Z1�ߝ~\����[/��P�V�)���Kh��f�&mt��Sz҉8^��୴�sŘ��m�k�xYϠ�J��ER By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. The Cosmic Microwave Background fluctuations provide a powerful probe of the dark ages of the universe through the imprint of the secondary anisotropies associated with the reionization of the universe and the growth of structure. You do not need to reset your password if you login via Athens or an Institutional login. We discuss the different signatures arising from the secondary effects in terms of their induced temperature fluctuations, polarization and statistics. stream The secondary anisotropies are being actively pursued at present, and we review the future and current observational status. endobj Export citation and abstract The discovery of the CMB in the mid-1960s curtailed interest in alternatives such as the steady state theory. rQY�\�YJ��g�a���� If you have a user account, you will need to reset your password the next time you login. 3343 This site uses cookies. To gain access to this content, please complete the Recommendation You do not need to reset your password if you login via Athens or an Institutional login. 121, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405, Orsay, France, 2 Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, India, 3 Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK, Received 20 June 2007 Please choose one of the options below. Find out more. ���h����5����M����������qĝVo!�ܞQ4�O70�*�P��9�x������at��+��.nϏ?gx���K=�֭�yL㫼�Q:�BV*[�������)L�12�#M��s��P�iٱ�Wml���(�8��a�ud+��
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v��Uf֊m��y����I���v�2x�.q�[;�����ʩM���' CY�{�.R�~�)��;|��47No:����;J��G�}W8a0eF�A��nk�a�ͦ�Q��@�EΨ�+�sw���� � Number 6, 1 Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), CNRS, Bât. The physics of secondary fluctuations is described, with emphasis on the ionization history and the evolution of structure. BibTeX 71 066902, https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/71/6/066902. Find out more about journal subscriptions at your site. 121, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405, Orsay, France, 2 Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, India, 3 Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK, Received 20 June 2007 Secondary anisotropies are negligible on angular scales larger than about 10 arcminutes. We discuss the different signatures arising from the secondary effects in terms of their induced temperature fluctuations, polarization and statistics. We review the relation between the secondary anisotropies and the primary anisotropies that are directly generated by quantum fluctuations in the very early universe. 6 0 obj small scales first. Phys. Reports on Progress in Physics, To find out more, see our, Browse more than 70 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, On the Cross-Correlation between Dark Matter Distribution and Secondary Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies of the Ionized Intergalactic Medium, Data analysis methods for the cosmic microwave background, Recent discoveries from the cosmic microwave background: a review of recent progress, Small-Scale Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature and Polarization Anisotropies Due to Patchy Reionization. To gain access to this content, please complete the Recommendation The computer you are using is not registered by an institution with a subscription to this article. 2008 IOP Publishing Ltd management contact at your company. Secondary Anisotropies ... • CMB photons scatter off moving electrons, thus fluctuations expected to by polarized at ~10% level. You will only need to do this once. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. eUiuP��b���eQ��Q��w���B?k�]G�u>�_&Eb7�&"�K��rX�~둁�zk).��6`�{��ڄIGy����h&�7s���ߧ�IV�ѭo�Sg���k x�/R&�GJ��\?_p���T�>�t�³�24�ƾl�����-Vݜ��0^�P�>4��������U�G>��a��r����̟��q�?h:� J�o�hG��|T3�J��dmiS��6Xt�F.Ցh��֜�F�# First objects (starts) re-ionize the Universe between z ˘7 30 5 0 obj These CMB secondary anisotropies encode a wealth of information about the distribution of dark matter and gas throughout our universe. Reports on Progress in Physics, If you have a user account, you will need to reset your password the next time you login. tuations, known as secondary anisotropies, into the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). 63 0 obj CMB Future • Primary anisotropies have established a secure cosmological framework • Three incompletely answered questions: (inflationary?) x��Z�r�}g��̦��/~��8;��L�*۩�E"�^R�$J���4�4f���.=p��4�ӧ/�1�Aп������_���剘�pu��L?������)�7(1�>;�/Ö��jP��7'�ً�w��^�IX^�a����Ϸw��
�>}���9����ӓ�!健� A�ZE�e5� ������E���l�$Mtj����V��L�����VO���ߍ��W�zrN�O��`dG�z���4��q����铍�L�Z1�ߝ~\����[/��P�V�)���Kh��f�&mt��Sz҉8^��୴�sŘ��m�k�xYϠ�J��ER By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. The Cosmic Microwave Background fluctuations provide a powerful probe of the dark ages of the universe through the imprint of the secondary anisotropies associated with the reionization of the universe and the growth of structure. You do not need to reset your password if you login via Athens or an Institutional login. We discuss the different signatures arising from the secondary effects in terms of their induced temperature fluctuations, polarization and statistics. stream The secondary anisotropies are being actively pursued at present, and we review the future and current observational status. endobj Export citation and abstract The discovery of the CMB in the mid-1960s curtailed interest in alternatives such as the steady state theory. rQY�\�YJ��g�a���� If you have a user account, you will need to reset your password the next time you login. 3343 This site uses cookies. To gain access to this content, please complete the Recommendation You do not need to reset your password if you login via Athens or an Institutional login. 121, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405, Orsay, France, 2 Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, India, 3 Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK, Received 20 June 2007 Please choose one of the options below. Find out more. ���h����5����M����������qĝVo!�ܞQ4�O70�*�P��9�x������at��+��.nϏ?gx���K=�֭�yL㫼�Q:�BV*[�������)L�12�#M��s��P�iٱ�Wml���(�8��a�ud+��
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�v�@�/�O��.8�\r�hn��ܜ:�f|WXa�`�HسNvӡ=�b�n���DC�>��i�}k��H�SzZ.� ��_/M���sC7YѴY{�J�6kڲ���E��}�yG*O&�kD�P��@�C�ܗz�sy�y:�o}_��s�UF����E�q�m�k ]�&�����ޏ. Secondary anisotropies of the CMB 5 Since the secondary anisotropies are distortions of the CMB, which is the radiation field, we start by looking at the properties of an isotropic and thermal radiation background. The Cosmic Microwave Background fluctuations provide a powerful probe of the dark ages of the universe through the imprint of the secondary anisotropies associated with the reionisation of the universe and the growth of structure. The distribution function, fα(r,pν,t), of any radiation field is defined This site uses cookies. Please choose one of the options below. mary” anisotropies but not for “secondary” anisotropies caused by nonlinear struc tures forming at low redshift. Secondary anisotropies of the CMB Nabila Aghanim1, Subhabrata Majumdar2 and Joseph Silk3 1 Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), CNRS, Bˆat. <> RIS. Phys. 10-year back file (where available). The secondary anisotropies are being actively pursued at present, and we review the future and current observational status. ����~l�-��؈]nwC!��zc�Ooe�t��u�@��'^N��r�`�5ɤ��? Find out more about journal subscriptions at your site. Number 6, 1 Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), CNRS, Bât. stream origin of fluctuations nature of dark energy first objects in the Universe • Resolution tied to secondary anisotropies • CMB photons travel through intervening structure in universe • Gravitational secondaries (ISW, lensing) test dark energy 121, Universit ´e Paris-Sud, F-91405, Orsay, France 2 Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), management contact at your company. ��M�Ƨ8��e�FyNC�ợ6(�x^�Y��[|&aC"k �������L��a�n?��D������H��w��F�x��O�|�%_�wm��ф�/�����"1��1e��tSz/�!�⤡�>�. pK�>��Z�71��][�вV5�V.lrYE�2���������\ 孴���1�ctk�[p� �3���5�K�w�8�y��]�5�c-V�G ��JV��4�d�����M^4o\��w*s$���
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�(����:aw[�X��LwK�uT6�aV���6�@���fZ�0`�J�D/̕K��(���͡dXq���2�p��J@Ϡ�͑Ȗ� ��k�4���#c�A+K�Y�����+�d�p�,�F� �� ����8 �(U���Z���ڙ�\N׃����X4!��!�j���5�Ȏo��Qr�S�o9�u���6nI Published 12 May 2008, Nabila Aghanim et al 2008 Rep. Prog. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 70 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, On the Cross-Correlation between Dark Matter Distribution and Secondary Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies of the Ionized Intergalactic Medium, Data analysis methods for the cosmic microwave background, Recent discoveries from the cosmic microwave background: a review of recent progress, Small-Scale Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature and Polarization Anisotropies Due to Patchy Reionization. You will only need to do this once. Institutional subscribers have access to the current volume, plus a 71 066902, https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/71/6/066902. The computer you are using is not registered by an institution with a subscription to this article. <> xbq`����\; �h��� z �=C���v��.U�Y���^Il��pi�m������D+�Y�)�O���Me��V�Z��0��6�q5��n��7�$�k;g���D���F�G�Vsb���u���J�,�41�?d97~���w��n2ׯI�i0����,�[{�y]�����O6�Z� ����S�.�,� x5nS.�Y�z�Y�3�]�ƻ�+,z�A6���ڟ5� !�/�?v�"��Yk�_�����|�U}|�d�4����(�B�˦����K��Ү���i�T�S����-�v�,y��v�uP�h��Ho�&@���뮵+���"� ��l'����k������I�z9��ڟ�ȥ]�O�7WD�� The physics of secondary fluctuations is described, with emphasis on the ionization history and the evolution of structure. Measurements of the CMB have made the inflationary Big Bang theory the Standard Cosmological Model.