— Independent, comma. All rights reserved. Detailed information can be found in the, TESOL qualified university lecturer, UK native speaker, Certified Native English Tutor. Exam Coaching - IELTS, TOEFL, TOEIC, Cambridge ESOL: FCE, CAE, CPE, SAT, GMAT, 1 Short Case Study: The directors of Manchester Football Club Limited are a. When "so" is used as a conjunction, [ I was not feeling well today, so I did not go to school. ] So, how was the interview? The word “So” is a conjunction, when used to join two independent clauses, then use a comma before the conjunction. Exercise causes blood vessels to open up so blood flows more easily. If "so" is used as a coordinatingconjunction, the comma goes before it. View writersdomain’s profile on Pinterest. Although commas are used in many different ways, in this video we're only going to address the use of commas with the conjunctions 'and' and 'so.'. The comma in question separates coordinate clauses. The second sentence doesn’t feel complete or totally relevant when read together with the first sentence. When a conjunction is used as an introductory word, it usually signals a continuation of thought from the previous sentence. You have been successfully subscribed to the Grammarly blog. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window). A Quick Trick for Deciding If You Need a Comma before “So” If you are unsure if you should place a comma before so in the middle of your sentence, try replacing so with “therefore” or “so that.” If your sentence seems to work with a replacement of “therefore” without changing the meaning of the sentence, then so is a coordinating conjunction and should have a comma before it. That comma is not necessary, and therefore you should leave it out in ordinary writing. Pull up an online article and find a few sentences with “so” in the middle so you can practice. If so begins an independent clause, a comma should precede it, but if it begins a dependent clause, leave it out. When it suggests logical continuity then no comma should be present. ... Comma After … Although it would result in a more stilted writing style, each could stand separately as a sentence and still be correct. Why do some companies choose to file for bankruptcy if it has cash to pay off its immediate debts? Already registered? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Ask our expert tutors a question (it's free! If "so" is used as a coordinatingconjunction, the comma goes before it. Not exactly, because one of the seven FANBOYS conjunctions listed above is leading a double life—and it happens to be so. "So" is an interesting word because it sometimes functions as a subordinating conjunction. Why tear, meat and bread are pronounced differently? While there are other conjunctions, these are the ones that are used the most. The words "and", "but" and "or" function only as coordinating conjunctions, so compound sentences joined by them will always* include the comma. A good reader, writer, and speaker must understand how to use both correctly so that they can maximize their usage potential. “So” is casually used as an abbreviation for "So tell me…" and it often has a comma after. After all, it begins with the subordinating conjunction when. Comma after so. What's the right term in logic for this phenomenon? So, how was your day? Log in here for access. he wouldn’t have to take the test. The use of the comma also applies when any of the seven coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet) join two independent clauses. Visit the English Grammar Rules page to learn more. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. should it be before or after so that? Tone vs. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. All Rights Reserved. By the way, if you used the very formal conjunction "provided that," then you would HAVE TO use the comma: I like to read anywhere in the house, provided that I can't hear my brother. If the new sentences don’t make sense on their own, then don’t use a comma because the second clause is dependent on the first clause. It's not the conjunctions themselves that require this comma. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius destroyed a great city. In your example, I think the comma before "so" is appropriate. I went to the store so I could buy tomatoes. just create an account. However, I came across this sentence in a reading test. There are two independent clauses here, joined by the coordinating conjunction but. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. Daniel had the highest score in math in the whole school, so he was made principal for the day. The "ea" letters have different sounds depending on the word. The people "who make the rules" have decided that a comma in front of "as/so long as" is optional, but a comma before Let's look at some examples: 'We have to ride a bus to get to our plane. Simple, right? Find an online tutor for 1-on-1 lessons and master the knowledge you need! Create an account to start this course today. Biology Lesson Plans: Physiology, Mitosis, Metric System Video Lessons, Lesson Plan Design Courses and Classes Overview, Online Typing Class, Lesson and Course Overviews, Personality Disorder Crime Force: Study.com Academy Sneak Peek. succeed. It's the compound sentence structure that requires both a comma and a coordinating conjunction. Lesley has taught ESOL for many years, holds a master's degree in curriculum and instruction, and a doctorate degree in Instructional Leadership. A coma would come as a pause perhaps after an opening remark. Chain Puzzle: Tabletop Games #04 - Mansion Massacre. You can use the word FANBOYS to help you remember the most commonly used conjunctions. 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