cosmology undergraduate degree

Further guidance on admission to the University, including other qualifications that we accept, frequently asked questions and information on applying, can be found on our general admissions webpages. Students will work as part of a team and will receive guidance on project management, planning and meetings. Preparing you for your next step and helping you achieve good employment prospects is important to us. By the end of the module, students will be familiar with the fundamental concepts of quantum processing, such as density matrices and the dynamics of quantum systems, and will be able to understand how these can be implemented in realistic devices. You'll apply your knowledge of physics and mathematics to tackle problems that have been identified by commercial or research organisations.

In this module, you'll study General Relativity and its main applications in astrophysics and cosmology, You'll learn how to derive the main exact and approximate solutions of Einstein's equations, and how to use the mathematical tools needed to do that.

The module will begin by studying electrostatics, describing forces and fields due to charge distributions using Coulomb's law and Gauss's law. Students will explore static fluids, ideal fluids and the Euler equation. The module explores the nuclear beta decay process and the Fermi and Gamow - Teller selection rules, and students are provided with a description of the beta decay rate and the electron energy spectrum in terms of a nuclear matrix element and a statistical factor. International Baccalaureate 35 points overall with 16 points from the best 3 Higher Level subjects including 6 in Mathematics HL (either analysis and approaches or applications and interpretations) and Physics HL.

On this module you'll see how your knowledge and skills can be used in employment and learn how to work in a team, stick to budget and timeline, and report your work. You’ll study up to 6 modules a year.

The project involves a supervised, independent, extended investigation of a problem using theoretical, experimental, observational, computational or other techniques where needed. You are advised to revisit our website for up-to-date information before you submit your application. All rights reserved. Many of our projects are run with industrial input from companies such as DSTL, BAE Systems and Queen Alexandra Hospital.

The module introduces students to energy demand in the past, present and future, looking at energy use by sector and country. You'll probably do more independent study and have less scheduled teaching in years 2 and 3, but this depends on which modules you choose. To start this course in 2021, apply through UCAS. simple problems in Newtonian mechanics involving forces, energy and momentum, a 12-week coursework portfolio (40% of final mark), a 90-minute written exam (60% of final mark), Solve problems in the dynamics of rigid bodies, in equilibrium and periodic motion, Solve problems in the arithmetic of complex numbers, Solve elementary problems on series, hyperbolic functions, partial differentiation, coordinate systems and multiple integration, Solve problems on simple ordinary differential equations, Solve elementary problems on matrices and determinants, a 2-hour written exam (70% of final mark), Carry out literature research and attend talks and visits to develop your understanding of the wider role of physics/space science in the global context, Recognise the use of physics in different fields such as energy, astronomy, cosmology and relativity, waves, gravity and heat, presenting your knowledge in posters and oral presentations, Describe a case study of a particular aspect of physics in various contexts, Discuss the changing historical context of physics and astronomy and describe the problems that come from the attempt to understand the main character of scientific knowledge, Plan and prepare a written popular essay in a form suitable for public communication, Show a clear understanding of physics in your essay and review scientific papers on the topic, a 2,000-word coursework portfolio (50% of final mark), Evaluate the limits of classical theory that lead to the development of quantum theory, the historical development of wave and matrix mechanics and problems with their interpretation, Analytically solve the time-dependent and time-independent Schrödinger equation for various potentials (including the hydrogen atom) showing how quantum numbers come about and predicting the structure of atomic and molecular spectra, Analyse radioactive decay processes and nuclear fission and fusion, Describe the fundamental forces and the organisation of elementary particles in the Standard Model, Describe current ideas and associated theory about the structure and evolution of the Universe and the nature of objects in the Universe, Solve numerical problems in quantum, atomic and nuclear physics, a 2-hour written exam (60% of final mark), Analyse and solve physical problems using partial differential equations, Analyse and solve problems of electrodynamics using differential equations and differential vector operators, Develop higher level skills in the solution of physical problems using mathematical techniques, Solve problems in the application of special relativity and time independent perturbation theory in quantum mechanics, a 1,500-word set of coursework exercises (40% of final mark) – multiple assessments, with a total of 1,500-words, Interpret the key concepts of classical thermodynamics, Perform calculations based on those key concepts, Analyse the key limits that thermodynamics puts on any processes that aim to transform heat into mechanical work, Discuss the connections between the statistical description and the observed bulk properties of a thermodynamic system, Perform calculations coming from a statistical description, Understand the physics of oscillations including free, damped, forced and coupled oscillations, and resonance and normal modes, Discuss the physics of waves including harmonic waves, waves in arbitrary shapes, sound waves, Describe the basic principles behind Geometric optics, fundamentals of lasers, and optic cavaties, Discuss the theory behind interference and diffraction at single and multiple apertures, including diffraction grating, Design and analyse the performance of a simple optical system in the lab on an optical bench and on a virtual system, a 2,000-word written assignment (40% of final mark), Create and analyse physical problems in terms of their key components and develop understandable mathematical models of physical systems shown as algorithms, Use appropriate numerical methods to solve detailed physics problems, Clearly present the results of computer simulations in a scientific paper, Use good software engineering and optimisation practices to build scientific computing code, a 1,250-word coursework project (60% of final mark), Evaluate your learning, personal development and future career opportunities, Describe tasks undertaken and responsibilities held in the course of (self)employment, Recognise your employability as a graduate, as a result of your placement experience, You'll have improved your linguistic skills in Arabic, British Sign Language, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin, French, German or Spanish, You'll be prepared for Erasmus study abroad, Model simple mechanical systems (for example a double pendulum) in terms of coordinates and velocities, Derive a special function known as a ""Langrarian"", from which the equations of motion (a set of differential equations) are derived, Simulate/solve these equations, taking advantage of any symmetry in the model, to predict the behaviour of the system, Broaden the context of the study of differential/difference equations in general, both linear and nonlinear, Use special techniques to describe the qualitative behaviour of the solutions to these equations, 2 x coursework exercises (15% of final mark, each), Evaluate literature and information from a variety of sources to frame, design and develop procedures and investigations to solve real-world problem scenarios, Plan, design and implement computational, lab and field investigations to solve problem scenarios, complying with safety standards, Evaluate the procedures (for improvement) and results, assessing the underlying physics, statistical significance, reliability, accuracy and usefulness of the data and the conclusions, Plan and prepare written reports of your investigations in the form of industry standard project reports and scientific publications, Plan and prepare poster and oral presentations of your investigations at a standard of the scientific conference, Critically evaluate your future options and demonstrate knowledge of the career and progression opportunities open to you, 26 x 2-hour practical classes and workshops, a portfolio (100% of final mark) – a combination of practical activities as registered in your lab notebook, written up lab reports, PBL (Problem-Based Learning) oral presentation assessment, and a PBL report in the format of a scientific paper (up to 2500 words), Derive and apply mathematical equations to solve astronomical problems, Identify and apply physical principles underlying the properties and behaviour of planets, stars and galaxies, Make astronomical observations and analyse the results with appropriate software, 12 x 2-hour practical classes and workshops, an 80-minute set practical exercise (50% of final mark), an 18-hour practical skills coursework assessment (pass/fail), Analyse fundamental physical processes in astrophysics, and apply them to the physics of stars, black holes and galaxies in multiple contexts, Apply the physics of gravitational collapse to solve problems related to the formation of stars and galaxies, and compact objects, Demonstrate your understanding of fundamental nuclear reactions and energetic balance, and evaluate the energetics of stars and galaxies, Demonstrate your understanding of the quest for dark matter in galaxy formation and evolution and evaluate the observational evidence, a 2-hour written exam (100% of final mark), Describe the observational evidence and theoretical basis for the big bang model of the universe, Work out the behaviour of a cosmological model filled with different types of matter, including radiation, dust, curvature and dark energy, Critically evaluate the observational evidence for dark matter and dark energy and how they're quantified in terms of their cosmological density, Apply the principles of thermodynamics to solve problems related to the thermal history of the universe, such as primordial nucleosynthesis and proton-electron recombination, Apply the physics of gravitational collapse to solve problems related to the formation of large scale structures, Critically evaluate the weaknesses in the big bang model and assess solutions offered by models of the very early universe, in particular cosmological inflation, a 1,500-word coursework exercise (40% of final mark), Understand the theory and physical rules behind the foundation of bonding energy and crystal structures, magnetic properties and phonons, Explain mechanical and electrical properties of matter according to classical and quantum mechanics physics, Examine and explain core topics in semiconductor physics and the relevant properties of the materials used and band structure, Analyse and explain the operation and behaviour of solid state detectors, Compare and evaluate the benefits of different solid-state detectors and critically discuss the use of a particular solid state detector, a 1,500-word written assignment (40% of final mark), Develop, plan, manage and execute a group research project organising and acting as a team to investigate, create and critically assess solutions to a problem, Search, retrieve and creatively combine evidence and information from relevant literature and each other to hypothesise, develop and test ideas to achieve project aims as a group, Demonstrate expertise and adapt or develop new skills or procedures to achieve project aims in the group, Use a variety of theoretical, experimental, observational, computational or other techniques combining information, theory and data to achieve project aims, Show your awareness and ability to manage implications of ethical demands in scientific research, Present a clear and concise report in a peer reviewed journal style and defend the project during a poster presentation, a 2,000-word written group project proposal (25% of final mark) - including a literature review and health and safety considerations, a 3,000-word formal written project report (75% of final mark), Analyse the physical basis of techniques used in the current healthcare setting, Review and critically evaluate current literature about the applications of physics in the healthcare setting, a 4,000-word coursework portfolio (100% of final mark), Analyse the 4-dimensional spacetime formulation of Special Relativity, Carry out basic calculations in tensor algebra and calculus, and apply these to physical problems, Apply Einstein field equations to the calculation of the simplest exact and approximate solutions for relativistic stars and black holes and in cosmology, as well as in the weak field regime and for gravitational waves, Analyse a problem and associate it with the physical and mathematical principle of General Relativity, Apply the specific mathematical techniques of General Relativity to solve exercises and problems, conceptualising and generalising from previously seen problems, Discuss the use of physical and mathematical principles and hypotheses in the solution of exercises and problems, a coursework portfolio (60% of final mark), a 2-hour written exam (40% of final mark), Use the basic laws of physics to explain and predict the behaviour of functional materials, Design, evaluate and implement advanced applications based on magnetic, ferroelectric and piezo-ferroic materials, Critically asses the structural requirements of multiferroic material for sensors and systems, Design new potential technological applications based on advanced multiferroic materials, Apply advanced matrix algebra, vector calculus and complex calculus to carry out calculations in physical problems.

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