External Websites The Commonwealth - Cameroon; Central Intelligence Agency - The World … The Republic of Cameroon is an independent country in Central and West Africa in a region often referred to as the “hinge” of Africa. French officials suppressed the UPC, leading to a bitter civil war, while encouraging alternative political leaders. Every Cameroonian is assured the right to participate in the government. Beginning on July 5, 1884, all of present-day Cameroon and parts of several of its neighbours became a German colony, Kamerun, with a capital first at Buea and later at Yaoundé. Legislative power is vested in a National Assembly and Senate. The two disasters are the only recorded instances of limnic eruptions. The Muslim-majority Northern area opted for union with Nigeria, and the Southern area voted to join Cameroon.[13]. In 2006, Nigerian troops left the peninsula. The Mandara kingdom in the Mandara Mountains was founded around 1500 and erected fortified structures, the purpose and exact history of which are still unresolved. The discovery of exploitable petroleum in the 1970s was of great benefit to the economy, and petroleum swiftly became Cameroon’s most valuable export. The natives have been taught discipline and have come to realize what can be achieved by industry. Several UPC maquis were formed with their "generals" and "captains" leading "regiments" (150–200 guerrillas) and "battalions" (50 guerrillas). The uprising is suppressed by French troops. The longest continuous inhabitants are groups such as the Baka (Pygmies). A popularly elected President of Cameroon serves as head of state and commander in chief of the military. . The repression caused several dozen (the French administration officially lists twenty-two, although secret reports acknowledge many more) or hundreds of deaths. Transition; Consolidation and challenge; Home Geography & Travel Countries of the World. The 1973 announcement of the Green Revolution proposed that the country was to become self-sufficient in food and to become the primary food source for its neighbours. Despite the presence of the Portuguese in the 16th century, outbreaks of malaria prevented large-scale European colonization of Cameroon until the late 1870s. From 1956 the French are confronted by a powerful uprising orchestrated by a nationalist party, the UPC (Union des Populations du Cameroun), demanding immediate independence. Northern Cameroons consisted of two non-contiguous sections, divided by a point where the Nigerian and Cameroun borders met. Several billion dollars are thus diverted to the benefit of oil companies and regime officials. It was under the influence of a businessman Adolph Woermann, whose company set up a trading house in Douala, that Bismarck, initially skeptical about the interest of the colonial project, was convinced.

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