He gradually extended his authority in Italy by annexing the Piedmont and by acquiring Genoa, Parma, Tuscany and Naples, and added this Italian territory to his Cisalpine Republic.
Yes ? La victoire sur Napoléon est celle des monarques européens coalisés et des peuples dont le sentiment national s’est affirmé. Lycée - Offres Manuels Numériques Premium, Commander les manuels en version numérique, Licence d’utilisation des manuels (CC‑BY‑SA | CC‑BY‑NC), Manuels Numériques Premium pour le collège, En novembre 1799, le général Napoléon Bonaparte met fin à la République par un. The provocations of Talleyrand and Britain strengthened the idea that the Austrians could emulate the Spanish. A strongly centralized government recruited bureaucrats according to their abilities. Napoleon’s regime produced three major accomplishments, aside from its many military episodes. On 6 August 1806 the Habsburgs abdicated their title of Holy Roman Emperor in order to prevent Napoleon from becoming the next Emperor, ending a political power which had endured for over a thousand years. When he recognised his error of raising the authority of the pope from that of a figurehead, Napoleon produced the Articles Organiques (1802) with the goal of becoming the legal protector of the papacy, like Charlemagne. Napoleon planned only to keep the Duchy of Milan for France, setting aside Austria, and was thought[by whom?] These included dislike of the emigrant nobility who had escaped persecution, fear by some of a restoration of the Ancien Régime, a dislike and suspicion of foreign countries that had tried to reverse the Revolution—and a wish by Jacobins to extend France's revolutionary ideals. While in Egypt, Bonaparte stayed informed of European affairs.

En 1814, une coalition d’états envahit la France et exile Napoléon. After Tilsit, instead of trying to reconcile Europe, as Talleyrand had advised, Napoleon wanted to defeat Britain and complete his Italian dominion. to prepare a new campaign in the East. Although France had already established a colonial empire overseas since the early 17th century, the French state had remained a kingdom under the Bourbons and a republic after the French Revolution. But instead of firing, the soldiers went to join Napoleon's side shouting "Vive l'Empereur!" The Treaties of Tilsit ended the war between Russia and France and began an alliance between the two empires that held as much power as the rest of Europe. Russia took over most of Poland (previously divided, in the late 18th century, until Napoleon’s brief incursion).
Napoleon attracted power and imperial status and gathered support for his changes of French institutions, such as the Concordat of 1801 which confirmed the Catholic Church as the majority church of France and restored some of its civil status. When Napoleon, in 1805, proclaimed himself king of Italy and annexed Genoa to France, a Third Coalition was formed against him by Great Britain, Austria, Russia, and Sweden. In 1808 Napoleon made Joseph king of Spain after obtaining the abdication of Charles IV and his son Ferdinand VII; in Naples, Joseph was replaced with Marshal Joachim Murat , who was married to Napoleon's sister Caroline. Napoléon poursuit l’expansion : grâce à ses victoires, il est à la tête d’un vaste empire européen qui compte 130 départements en 1811. A son was born to them (the king of Rome, later known as the duke of Reichstadt or Napoleon II ), thus insuring the imperial succession.

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