[92], According to some conspiracy theories, Gagarin's death was ordered by Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, who supposedly was jealous of Gagarin's popularity, overshadowing him at public events. The first, Joseph A. Walker, did so two or three times (depending on the definition of the space border) in X-15 rocket plane tests in 1963. [131] In a 2010 Space Foundation survey, Gagarin was ranked as the sixth-most-popular space hero, tied with the fictional character James T. Kirk from Star Trek. 9 песен, посвященных Юрию Гагарину", "Picture: first Armavia Superjet awaits delivery", "База данных по памятным и инвестиционным монетам", "Yuri Gagarin Featured on Russian Gold and Silver Coins", "UFA Sports to market Kontinental Hockey League", "Space Foundation Survey Reveals Broad Range of Space Heroes", "A half-century on, Russian space flight pioneer Yuri Gagarin stands tall", "How Yuri Gagarin's historic flight was nearly grounded", "Gagarin Monument Moved from London's Mall to Greenwich", "Houston mayor, NASA administrator & Russian ambassador dedicate gifts of artworks honoring Russian and US space pioneers", "Houston unveils monument to first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", "Controversial Gagarin monument to be removed, new one built", "Jorit, il Bansky italiano approda in Russia: a Mosca un suo murales gigante dedicato a Gagarin", "La nuova opera di Jorit è in Russia: un murale dedicato a Yuri Gagarin", "Artista italiano realizza enorme volto di Yuri Gagarin su palazzo a Mosca", "Yuri's Night 2011 International Space Station crew: 50th anniversary of human spaceflight", "The sincere deceiver: Yuri Gagarin and the search for a higher truth", "Conquering space: the cult of Yuri Gagarin", "Look up!

[119][120] In 1971, Apollo 15 astronauts David Scott and James Irwin left the small Fallen Astronaut sculpture at their landing site as a memorial to the American astronauts and Soviet cosmonauts who died in the Space Race; the names on its plaque included Yuri Gagarin and 14 others. While acquaintances say Gagarin had been a "sensible drinker", his touring schedule placed him in social situations in which he was increasingly expected to drink alcohol.

Art in the age of orbitization", "Gagarin in Brazil: reassessing the terms of the Cold War domestic political debate in 1961", Net-Film Newsreels and Documentary Films Archive, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Gagarin&oldid=985297888, Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents, People from Gagarinsky District, Smolensk Oblast, Recipients of the Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Recipients of the Order of Klement Gottwald, Recipients of the Order of the African Star, Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class, Recipients of the Order of the Flag of the Hungarian Republic, Russian Orthodox Christians from the Soviet Union, Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1968, Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the Soviet Union, Articles containing Russian-language text, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Memorial to Gagarin and Seregin at crash location, This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 04:26. On June 25, 1958, the Air Force announced the following nine men selected to be astronauts for the program:[1], "MISS" redirects here. Only two men from the program would actually reach outer space. (Поехали!, 'Off we go! Goodbye, until [we meet] soon, dear friends. It wasn't until John Glenn that the Americans put a man in orbit. [138][139] The Russian Federation presented a bust of Gagarin to several cities in India including one that was unveiled at the Birla Planetarium in Kolkata in February 2012. The report states that an air-traffic controller provided Gagarin with outdated weather information and that by the time of his flight, conditions had deteriorated significantly. [58] In just the first four months, he also went to Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Hungary, and Iceland. [37][38], Gagarin's farewell to Korolev using the informal phrase Poyekhali! [78][80] Following his rise to fame, at a Black Sea resort in September 1961, he was reportedly caught by his wife during a liaison with a nurse who had aided him after a boating incident. [112] Since 2000, Yuri's Night, an international celebration, is held annually to commemorate milestones in space exploration. It wasn't until John Glenn that the Americans put a man in orbit. [113] In 2011, it was declared the International Day of Human Space Flight by the United Nations. In 1961 the Olympic sports training center in Chernihiv in Ukraine, was named Stadion Yuri Gagarin and the 25 May 1964, Gagarin in person attended the stadium.

[18], He was honoured as a Hero of Socialist Labor (Czechoslovakia) on 29 April 1961,[102][103] and Hero of Socialist Labor (Bulgaria, including the Order of Georgi Dimitrov) the same year. [148], The Central Bank of the Russian Federation released gold and silver coins to commemorate the anniversary. "[87], The KGB's report, declassified in March 2003, dismissed various conspiracy theories and instead indicated the actions of airbase personnel contributed to the crash. [18] On 20 December, Gagarin became Deputy Training Director of the cosmonaut training facility. Government officials said they saw no reason to begin a new investigation. [43] Gagarin became the first human to orbit the Earth. [86], On 12 April 2007, the Kremlin vetoed a new investigation into the death of Gagarin. [73] In 1957, while a cadet in flight school, Gagarin met Valentina Goryacheva at the May Day celebrations at the Red Square in Moscow. [74] She was a medical technician who had graduated from Orenburg Medical School. [40], In 1962, Gagarin began serving as a deputy to the Soviet of the Union,[60] and was elected to the Central Committee of the Young Communist League. First animal in orbit. Man In Space Soonest (MISS) was a United States Air Force (USAF) program to put a man into outer space before the Soviet Union. For other uses, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Man_in_Space_Soonest&oldid=968251230, Abandoned military projects of the United States, Articles lacking in-text citations from May 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 July 2020, at 06:00.

Who was the first person to enter outer space twice? Once the upper stage finished firing, it separated from the spacecraft, which orbited for 108 minutes before returning to Earth in Kazakhstan.

Gagarin's planned flight activities needed clear weather and no outboard tanks.

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