Safe to say, its legacy will continue to reverberate in scientific communities for decades to come. These two nebulae are parked inside the Large Magellanic Cloud, a companion galaxy to the Milky Way. These stars produce powerful stellar winds that erode the gas clouds seen at the top and right of the image. Enter the month and date on the Hubble Birthday Site to find out! For those of you hoping to make this photo your desktop wallpaper, go here to select and download your image of choice. In a few million years, the star might become a supernova. It has ejected its outer layers of gas, sweeping them around into a cone-like shape, and exposing its searing hot core. As it does every year on the telescope’s birthday, the Hubble team released a newly acquired image to show off its capabilities. It’s within these roiling expanses of cosmic debris that stars are born. Located around 163,000 light-years from Earth, the Large Magellanic Cloud is relatively quite close, given that the next nearest galaxy is Andromeda, 2.5 million light-years away. The Hubble Telescope was launched in April 1990 and celebrated its 30th “birthday” (or anniversary, if you will) earlier this year. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. As it does every year on the telescope’s birthday, the Hubble team released a newly acquired image to show off its capabilities. Mike broke the Hubble! The brilliant blue colour of the nebula comes from oxygen gas that is heated to roughly 11 000 degrees Celsius, which is much hotter than the hydrogen gas surrounding it. As the Hubble team explains, it’s an example of a class of stars known as Wolf-Rayet stars: They are thought to be the descendants of the most massive stars. The behemoth appears offset from the centre because the telescope is viewing the cone from a slightly tilted angle. Few telescopes in history are as easily recognizable as Hubble, and for very good reason. The star in the Hubble image is 15 times more massive than the Sun and is unleashing powerful winds, which have cleared out the area around it. This year’s photo shows a pair of nebulae: NGC 2014 and NGC 2020. After three decades, Hubble is like the Energizer bunny—it just keeps on going. That means it has observed some fascinating cosmic wonder every day of the year, including on your birthday. The telescope still has plenty of life left in it, but we can already look forward to its successor: the James Webb Space Telescope, which should launch in about a year. Nebulae NGC 2020—the stunning bluish feature at bottom left—was forged by a massive star approximately 200,000 times brighter than our Sun. As one of the first space-based telescopes, Hubble fundamentally altered our view of the cosmos, giving us unprecedented views of planets, galaxies, nebulae, comets, supermassive black holes, and even colliding asteroids in a star system far, far away. The outer boundaries of the nebula appear as bubble-like structures and are dubbed “brain coral,” which they resemble. Hubble is expected to function for another 10 to 20 years, after which time it will fall back into Earth’s atmosphere. To commemorate this important anniversary, NASA and the European Space Agency have released this stunning Hubble image of two nearby nebulae—vast expanses of clouds and dust in which stars are born. George is a senior staff reporter at Gizmodo. Mike broke the Hubble. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Then share the results with your friends on social media using #Hubble30. This patch is a conglomeration of many bright, heavy stars that have blown away their surrounding envelope of hydrogen gas and dust, according to the Hubble press release. Gas and dust coalesce under the inexorable influence of gravity; beyond a certain threshold, these masses trigger a nuclear fusion reaction that sparks a star to life. What did Hubble look at on your birthday? Hubble explores the universe 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

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