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Instruments of ratification and instruments of accession shall be deposited with the Governments of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States of America, which are hereby designated the Depositary Governments.

States Parties to the Treaty shall carry on activities in the exploration and use of outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, in accordance with international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, in the interest of maintaining international peace and security and promoting international co-operation and understanding. Recalling resolution 1962 (XVIII), entitled "Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space",which was adopted unanimously by the United Nations General Assembly on 13 December 1963. It took a lot of cooperation between two nations that hated each other to pull off that document. If the purpose of Star Wars was to destroy nuclear missiles by detecting them from space and firing projectiles at them, wouldn't that violate the treaty? Antarctica is set aside as a global peaceful resource for scientific research and experimentation and people are not allowed to use or develop weapons of mass destruction on Antarctic territory, or to make exclusive claims on the use of this territory. Wikibuy Review: A Free Tool That Saves You Time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to Save Money That Actually Work. The treaty was the first step towards the development of the area of law on international space. What are Some Major International Treaties? Official Records of the General Assembly, Twenty-first Session, agenda items 30, 89 and 91, document A/6431. Amazon Doesn't Want You to Know About This Plugin. This little known plugin reveals the answer. States Parties to the Treaty shall bear international responsibility for national activities in outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, whether such activities are carried on by governmental agencies or by non-governmental entities, and for assuring that national activities are carried out in conformity with the provisions set forth in the present Treaty. (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2013. As Silvia Maureen Williams, a professor of International Space, told us, "The treaty affirmed that the moon and other celestial bodies were the 'province of mankind' and that international cooperation was at the very root of activities in outer space." Such objects or component parts found beyond the limits of the State Party to the Treaty on whose registry they are carried shall be returned to that State Party, which shall, upon request, furnish identifying data prior to their return. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. The nature of such an opportunity for observation and the conditions under which it could be afforded shall be determined by agreement between the States concerned. Astronauts are accepted as envoys of humankind under the Outer Space Treaty, and as representatives of all humanity, they cannot claim land for their home nations or others. If a State Party to the Treaty has reason to believe that an activity or experiment planned by it or its nationals in outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, would cause potentially harmful interference with activities of other States Parties in the peaceful exploration and use of outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, it shall undertake appropriate international consultations before proceeding with any such activity or experiment. 19 December 1966.

Believing that the exploration and use of outer space should be carried on for the benefit of all peoples irrespective of the degree of their economic or scientific development. 2410, 610 U.N.T.S. 1. Requests the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space: (a) To continue to work on the elaboration of an agreement on liability for damages caused by the launching of objects into outer space and an agreement on assistance to and return of astronauts and space vehicles, which are on the agenda of the Committee; (b) To begin at the same time the study of questions relative to the definition of outer space and the utilization of outer space and celestial bodies, including the various implications of space communications; (c) To report on the progress of its work to the General Assembly at its twenty-second session. Duly certified copies of this Treaty shall be transmitted by the Depositary Governments to the Governments of the signatory and acceding States. Any State which does not sign this Treaty before its entry into force in accordance with paragraph 3 of this article may accede to it at anytime.

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