Many Taft ancestors, who could be traced back to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, had gone into law, including William's father, Alphonso Taft. In the general election that year, the divide among Republicans handed the White House to the progressive Democrat Woodrow Wilson, who received 435 electoral votes to Roosevelt’s 88. In 1904, he agreed to return and become Roosevelt’s secretary of war, as long as he retained supervision of Filipino affairs. Taft's wife, Nellie, did her part for foreign relations as well, initiating the planting of Japan's gift of thousands of cherry trees that still grace the avenues and banks of the Tidal Basin, changing the face of Washington, D.C. each spring. He was elected by the people in the next year and served until 1890, when he was appointed solicitor-general of the United States by President Benjamin Harrison. William Howard Taft, father to 3 children, was born on September 15, 1857 in Cincinnati, Ohio. From a prominent political family, he followed his forebears into law and was on track to be a career jurist, well on his way to his dream job of sitting on the Supreme Court, when he was sidetracked for a term as the 27th U.S. president by his wife and Theodore Roosevelt. As U.S. president from 1909 to 1913 and chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1921 to 1930, William Howard Taft became the only man in history to hold the highest post in both the executive and judicial branches of the U.S. government. Roosevelt came in second. He was the only person to … Race or Ethnicity: White. Sexual orientation: Straight. Though he had been opposed to the acquisition of the Philippines, he did not believe that the inhabitants were capable of self-government, and he foresaw some of the difficulties of the position. Over the next four years, the general directed much of U.S. military strategy during ...read more, Every year, millions of Americans have to amass their financial records and fill out forms—or pay professionals to do it for them—in order to file their federal tax returns. Birth - Death: September 15, 1857 to March 08, 1930. In his inaugural address (4th March 1909) President Taft announced himself as favoring the maintenance and enforcement of the reforms initiated by President Roosevelt (including a strict enforcement of the Sherman Antitrust Act, an effective measure for railway rate regulation, and the policy of conservation of natural resources); the revision of the tariff on the basis of affording protection to American manufactures equal to the difference between home and foreign cost of production; a graduated inheritance tax; a strong navy as the best guarantee of peace; postal savings banks; free trade with the Philippine Islands; and mail subsidies for American ships. Taft went to private school and, like his father, attended Yale College. After passing the House it was sent to the Senate, where it was much changed. Taft created a "policy of harmony" with Congress, which helped him move though much of his legislative agenda, but misunderstandings about his stance on big business, and a murky approach to tariff proposals on goods entering the United States—resulting in the Payne-Aldrich Act—frustrated both supporters and opponents of the policy. (Other than the presidency, it would be the only office Taft ever obtained through a popular vote.) At the Republican convention held in Chicago, in June, Taft was nominated on the first ballot, receiving 702 out of 980 votes cast. Nine years after leaving office, Taft achieved his lifelong goal when President Warren Harding appointed him chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court; he held that post until just before his death in 1930. Kaiser Wilhelm served as emperor of Germany from 1888 until the end of World War I. D.H. Lawrence is best known for his infamous novel 'Lady Chatterley's Lover,' which was banned in the United States until 1959. Along with all of his "firsts," Taft was the last American president to have facial hair. Location Born: Ohio. William Howard Taft was born on September 15, 1857, in Cincinnati, Ohio. In the campaign Taft boldly defended his course from the platform, and apparently lost few votes on account of this opposition. In 1890, he was appointed as U.S. solicitor general, the third-highest position in the justice department. By 1912, Roosevelt, dissatisfied with Taft’s presidency, had formed his own Progressive Party, splitting Republican voters and handing the White House to the Democrat Woodrow Wilson. An ardent ...read more, President Lyndon Johnson chose William Westmoreland, a distinguished veteran of World War II and the Korean War, to command the U.S. Military Assistance Command in Vietnam (MACV) in June 1964. Often overlooked in the record of Taft’s presidency were his achievements, including his trust-busting efforts, his empowering of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to set railroad rates, and his support of constitutional amendments mandating a federal income tax and the direct election of senators by the people (as opposed to appointment by state legislatures). Biography of William Howard Taft by The Editors of Enclyopedia Brittanica . He challenged New York World publisher Joseph Pulitzer by buying the rival New York Journal, earning attention for his “yellow journalism.” ...read more, William Henry Harrison (1773-1841), America’s ninth president, served just one month in office before dying of pneumonia. The final Payne-Aldrich Act was approved by the President on the 5th of August 1909, though in many respects it was not the measure he desired. In early 1900, President William McKinley called Taft to Washington and tasked him with setting up a civilian government in the Philippines, which had become a U.S. protectorate after the Spanish-American War (1898). Although “Big Bill” was the only man to serve as both U.S. president and Supreme Court chief justice, what most remember about Taft is that he supposedly became stuck in the White House ...read more, William Seward (1801-1872) was a politician who served as governor of New York, as a U.S. senator and as secretary of state during the Civil War (1861-65). Two years later, when Roosevelt offered him the choice to serve as either president or chief justice, Taft naturally chose his dream job. Despite his pledge, Taft lacked Roosevelt’s expansive view of presidential power, as well as his charisma as a leader and his physical vigor. Taft received only eight electoral votes, reflecting the repudiation of his administration’s policies in the wave of progressive spirit that was then sweeping the nation. Access hundreds of hours of historical video, commercial free, with HISTORY Vault. Profession. Solicitor General by President Benjamin Harrison, which moved the family to Washington for two years, to Nellie’s delight; there they met Theodore and Edith Roosevelt. His father, Alphonso Taft, had a distinguished career in government, becoming Secretary of War and US Attorney General under Ulysses S. Grant. In 1896-1900 Judge Taft was professor and dean of the law department of the University of Cincinnati. As a longtime champion of protective tariffs, the Republican McKinley ran on a platform of promoting American prosperity and won a landslide victory over Democrat ...read more, Publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst (1863-1951) built his media empire after inheriting the San Francisco Examiner from his father. William Howard Taft died on March 8, 1930, at his home in Washington, D.C. Holmes was the alias of one of America's first serial killers. Nellie, however, who had visited the Hayes White House with her family as a child, expressed a keen interest in living there. In the midterm elections, he lost the Republican majority in Congress. Office: Provisional Governor (Cuba) Religion: Unitarian. In 1892 he was appointed a judge of the Sixth Circuit, United States Court, and became known as a fearless administrator of the law. William Seward was a New York governor and U.S. senator before serving as secretary of state under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson. When he graduated college he weighed 243 pounds. Of his presidential term, Taft once wrote, "I don't remember that I ever was president.". William Howard Taft attended the public schools of Cincinnati, graduated at the Woodward High School of that city in 1874, and in the autumn entered Yale College, where he took high rank as a student and was prominent in athletics and in the social life of the institution. Auden was a British poet, author and playwright best known as a leading literary figure in the 20th century for his poetry. From 1885 to 1887 he served as assistant solicitor of Hamilton county, and in the latter year was appointed judge of the Superior Court of Ohio to fill a vacancy. In the next year (March-April) he inspected the Panama Canal and also visited Cuba and Puerto Rico. Taft did evince some political aspirations, joking that if he ever made it to Washington, it would be because his wife was secretary of the treasury, but he had always said his lifelong dream was to sit on the Supreme Court. There, he joined the now-notorious secret society Skull and Bones, which his father co-founded in 1832. The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright © The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility, William H. Taft Presidential Papers (Library of Congress), Willliam Howard Taft National Historical Landmark, Cincinnati OH, Taft Gravesite in Arlington Cemetery (Virginia ), Biography of William Howard Taft by Peri Arnold, Biography of William Howard Taft by The Editors of Enclyopedia Brittanica, Address Accepting the Republican Presidential Nomination, Proclamation 873—Establishment of the Navajo National Monument, Arizona, Proclamation 874—Opening Lands in the Flathead, Coeur d'Alene, and Spokane Indian Reservations, Executive Order 1090—Camp McDowell Reservation, Arizona, Proclamation 879—Cheyenne River and Standing Rock Indian Reservations, Proclamation 882—Establishing the Gran Quivira National Monument, New Mexico, Executive Order 1135—Restoring to the Public Domain Certain Lands in the State of Washington, Proclamation 884—Casa Grande Ruin Reservation, Arizona, Executive Order 1172—Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation, New Mexico.

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