A group of radio manufacturers, including radio pioneer Guglielmo Marconi, set up the British Broadcasting Company in 1922. The Japanese unexpectedly attacked down the Malay Peninsula instead of from the sea, where Singapore's defences were concentrated. The British took over two areas that had previously formed part of the now defunct Ottoman Empire. The Germans tried unsuccessfully to break the line at Ypres in a battle which lasted until 22 November. In his cabinet reshuffle, Asquith brought in Reginald McKenna and Winston Churchill, and appointed the radical, David Lloyd George, as chancellor of the exchequer. But an agreement to resolve imperial disputes took on the appearance of a European pact. Moseley was interned during the war and twice attempted unsuccessfully to return to parliament in post-war Britain. With overt militarism on the rise across Europe, Britain persisted with its policy of 'appeasement' - making concessions to avoid provoking a wider scale war. In all, 140,000 people perished. Since the start of the Burma campaign in 1941, Allied forces had done little but retreat to the point that Japanese forces stood ready to invade north east India. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. Most of the population was unsupportive and the rebellion was crushed within a week. When the British government outlawed Sinn Fein's Dáil Eireann, it sparked a vicious two-year guerrilla war between the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in southern Ireland and British forces, which included the hated 'Black and Tan' auxiliaries. The main British offensive for 1917 was designed to clear the German threat to the Channel ports and to break through to the Germans' own communications. When the command of 14th Army passed to Lieutenant General William Slim, he imbued it with a new fighting spirit and developed a strategy of air support that allowed besieged positions to hold out against Japanese assault. Gandhi was imprisoned from 1930-1931, as were approximately 60,000 others. The Stresa Conference was intended to form a united front against Adolf Hitler's Germany, but Italian leader Benito Mussolini had more in common with Hitler than with the western democracies. Conservative Stanley Baldwin became prime minister, with Neville Chamberlain as chancellor of the exchequer, after Andrew Bonar Law resigned due to ill health. As with the first Moroccan crisis in 1905, Germany only succeeded in strengthening the Entente Cordiale between Britain and France. The mandate for Palestine was divided along the River Jordan, with 'Transjordan' on the eastern side. What is the hink-pink for blue green moray? Orville and Wilbur Wright Orville was at the controls of the world’s first powered flight while Wilbur observed (1903). In 1917, the Balfour Declaration had given official British support for a Jewish national home in Palestine. The rise of militarist regimes across Europe meant that by 1933 the idea of 'collective security' was looking increasingly unworkable. The structure and charter of the organisation were established at another conference in San Francisco. Austria-Hungary's ally, Germany, in turn declared war on Russia. A third raid, this time on Bremen, took place on 25 June. Important disclaimer information about this About site. A provisional government was elected with Éamon De Valera as president. He then applied for a patent after creating his toaster. The Allied attack on the German-occupied port of Dieppe, on the northern French coast, had a variety of purposes. Opposition to the treaty helped ignite the Russian Civil War, which lasted until 1922. The first 'thousand bomber raid' was on Cologne, with a second, two nights later, on Essen. In separate legislation, pay for members of parliament was introduced. The ultimatum expired on 4 August and Britain duly declared war. In the same year, Mohandas Gandhi attended a Round Table conference as the sole representative of the Indian National Congress (INC). British Field Marshal Douglas Haig's order of the day on 11 April famously told his men that they must stand and fight 'with their backs to the wall'. The Taff Vale Railway Company successfully sued a trade union, the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants, for the costs of industrial action taken by its members. This ensured that House of Lords reform was one of the issues at stake in the next general election. The results were Conservative and Coalition Liberals 509, Labour 72, Independent Liberals (former Liberal Prime Minister Herbert Asquith's followers) 36, others 27.
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