Click here to read the article: https://journals.ametsoc.org/jtech. The industrial slowdown resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a 25-30% reduction in global daily carbon dioxide emissions (~20 MegaTons CO2 / day) for the months of March-May 2020. Dr. Schultz also connected the analysis to key partners with the Iowa State Climatologist Office and the National Weather Service Offices in Des Moines and Davenport to get the initial crop damage assessment to the field. Recently, CAC activities have focused on a range of environmental and remote sensing applications central to Federal agency missions. The paper reports on three-dimensional observations made by a NASA Marshall Lightning Mapping Array (LMA) that was deployed during 2018-2019 in the Cordoba province in north-central Argentina.This region has long been known for producing some of the strongest thunderstorms on Earth, and the LMA made many unique observations of lightning within extreme convection. Doctors Rich Blakeslee (ST11/Emeritus) and Timothy J. Lang (ST11) are lead authors on a paper, titled “Three years of the Lightning Imaging Sensor onboard the International Space Station: Expanded Global Coverage and Enhanced Applications," that was recently accepted for publication in Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. An ecologist notices that an important coral reef is dying off. In their annual report for 2019, NASA's Earth Science Data Systems Program highlighted major scientific and technical contributions from the IMPACT team at MSFC to benefit the Earth Science community. Ground Radar Sites for the GPM Validation Network. Released in April of 2019, the SAR Handbook has been downloaded over 300,000 times in 170+ countries. GLM is normally used for mapping lightning locations, flash rates, and flash energies, not for visible imagery. Although no one can be sure how many there are, astronomers estimate that there are billions of other planets. Water covers more than 70 percent of the planet’s surface, and a large majority of that is ocean. Since all of the branches of Earth science are connected, these researchers work together to answer complicated questions. On April 25, 2020 U.S. MSFC's methodology calculates statistics on known water in the images and then uses those statistics to classify all water in the image. The improved data will additionally benefit SPoRT partners who routinely use multispectral composites – derived from the MSFC Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) receiving station data- in weather forecasting operations. A significantly damaging hailstorm that occurred on 30 March 2018 over Bangladesh was captured by the High Impact Weather Assessment Toolkit (HIWAT).

The paper provides an overview of the International Space Station Lightning Imaging Sensor (ISS LIS), which has provided global observations of lightning from the ISS since March 2017. Advanced Microwave Precipitation Radiometer (AMPR) has excellent performance in latest deployment. This vertical motion is key to the generation of severe weather. He also co-authored a second chapter (Chapter 31), “Integrated multi-satellite evaluation for the Global Precipitation Measurement mission: Impact of precipitation types on spaceborne precipitation estimation.”  This chapter describes new state of the art radar network-based products developed in collaboration with NOAA, unique ways to use those products to compare ground and satellite-based estimates of precipitation, and how those comparisons vary as a function of the precipitation regimes and their physics.

The main branches are geology, meteorology, climatology, oceanography, and environmental science. Traditional satellite-based smoke detection relies upon multispectral techniques that can be clouded by features with similar spectral characteristics (e.g., in the visible range, clouds, dust, pollution and smoke). The Resilience Community is available at https://communities.geoplatform.gov/resillience.

Over the last two decades, there have been significant advances in the measurement of precipitation from space, primarily due to the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM), CloudSat, and a constellation of satellites hosting passive microwave sensors. NASA satellite data analysis conducted by the SERVIR Science Coordination Office demonstrated the success of a decade of water-related investments (e.g., dam and diversions) supported by the US Agency for International Development’s (USAID) Food for Peace projects in Ethiopia. (d) 250-hPa wind speed, with orange for winds from the east and purple for winds from west; 250-hPa geopotential height contoured. The event ended with clearly identified takeaways and next steps for cloud computing and big data in West Africa. Ms. Betzy Hernandez, SCO Capacity Building Lead, presented on Capacity Building Program activities with the Central American Integration (SICA), as part of the SICA Engagement Overview & Highlights. Oceanology - the study of everything in the ocean environment . Hail damage and damage swaths are also not just confined to the United States. Each of these projects is developed in collaboration with the SERVIR hub. As the human population gets ever bigger, we are affecting the ocean in many ways. Well, look no further because we have brainstormed an outline of 123 branches of Earth Science. The technical skills developed in this workshop will feed directly into the forest monitoring efforts of SAMZ partner organizations to improve forest degradation monitoring across the region. The portal has been tested in a production environment and expert feedback has been incorporated. On June 30, 2020, USAID and NASA signed a new Inter-Agency Agreement to continue the SERVIR Participating Agency Program Agreement (PAPA) for another 5 years, to the year 2025, Earth Science IMPACT Team Members Help Develop COVID-19 Dashboards, SERVIR Applied Sciences Team (AST) and SERVIR-Amazonia Hub Working Together to Provide Amazon Fire Forecast to Decision Makers, Paper on Lightning Mapper Array in Argentina Accepted in Journal of Atmospheric and Ocanic Technology, Marshall Scientists Help Certify New World Records Set for Lightning Size and Duration, New Video Series Showcasing NASA's Applied Sciences Team (AST) Collaborations with SERVIR Hubs, NASA and the United States Agency for International Development Sign New Interagency Agreement for SERVIR, SERVIR Science Coordination Office (SCO) Hosts NASA Webinar on Service Planning Apprach, NASA Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT) Early Adopter Program Virtual Hackathon, Marshall Earth Science Disasters Team Collaborating with Partners to Assist with Michigan Floods and Tropical Storm Cristobal, Lori Schultz is also currently serving as the “event lead” for activities regarding the recent, New Book, “Satellite Precipitation Measurement, Vol 2”, Features Chapters by SRPD Deputy Manager, Walt Petersen, Earth Science's Dan Irwin a Guest Participant in a Live World Environment Day Event, Dan Irwin was an honored guest participant in an Instagram Live event last Friday for World Environment Day hosted by Mae Jemison.

On behalf of the AfriGEO (African Group on Earth Observations) Secretariat, RCMRD also just initiated an AfriGEO COVID-19 support group, to coordinate Earth observation-related support being provided to respond to the current pandemic, among the AfriGEO member entities. Environmental scientists study the ways that humans interact with the Earth and the effects of that interaction. Astronomy also relies on Earth Science, when scientists compare what we know about life on Earth to the chances of finding life beyond this planet. Dr. Pawan Gupta (USRA/MSFC) delivered a virtual training August 24, 2020 and August 26-28, 2020 to the Thai Pollution Control Department (PCD) and Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Agency (GISTDA) on Satellite Remote Sensing for Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting, to build their capacity to use NASA Earth Observations. Earth science is made of many branches of knowledge concerning all aspects of the Earth system. Earth is a very large, complex system or set of systems, so most Earth scientists specialize in studying one aspect of the planet. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) provides another opportunity to view the surface regardless of the sky condition and time of day. Doctors Timothy J. Lang (ST11) and Rich Blakeslee (ST11/Emeritus) contributed to the certification of two new World Meteorological Organization (WMO) records for lightning size and duration. https://servir.ciat.cgiar.org/illegal-gold-mining-ghana-peru/. Four Main Branches of Earth Science Earth science is the study of the Earth and it's atmosphere. The model is able to detect smoke over open ocean and most land surfaces, including snow and urban areas, as well as distinguish the smoke plumes from most types of clouds. The mission builds on the highly successful Optical Transient Detector (OTD; 1995-2000) and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) LIS (1997-2015) instruments, and extends global lightning monitoring to higher latitudes (+/- 55°) than were previously available from TRMM LIS.

Atmospheric sciences – The study of the atmosphere, its processes, and interactions with other systems And each branch of Earth Science is placed where they fit best. Most branches of science are connected with other branches of science in some way or another. The field campaign was focused on intense convection and was primarily funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), while the LMA deployment received its funding from the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - R series (GOES-R) Program Office, which supports validation activities for GLM by NASA Marshall. Doug Morton, a SERVIR AST Principal Investigator for SERVIR-Amazonia, shares the state of the science regarding the upcoming Fire Season in Amazonia in a new NASA article. This will be investigated by a team from NASA SPoRT, in collaboration with scientists at Texas Tech University and the NOAA/NWS National Hurricane Center, using data from multiple hurricanes observed during the 2018 and 2019 Atlantic hurricane seasons. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35798-6_7. During the trip, Dr. Lang attended a RELAMPAGO-CACTI reception at the U.S. Embassy, where he met with the U.S. SERVIR-Hindu Kush Himalaya (SERVIR-HKH) hosted the Regional knowledge Forum on Early Warning for Floods and High-Impact Weather Events on October 22 and 23, at the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), the hub host consultation workshop, as well as a day of internal SERVIR conversations.

ISS LIS is the only existing instrument providing global observations of total lightning - day and night, with high uniform detection efficiency over land and ocean.

The 15 participants included individuals fro Asociacion para la Conservacion de la Cuenca Amonzonica (ACCA), UNLM, Ministerio del Ambiente, Servicio Nacional Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre, Comision Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo Aeroespacial, Ministerio de Cultura, Servicio Nacional de Areas Naturales Protegidas del Peru, and the Amazon Conservation Association. Dr. Maskey led a team of software developers and science experts to develop a framework for transforming Earth observation data for the dashboard. In 2017, GHRC provided requirements and DAAC expertise for Cumulus, an EOSDIS developed re-usable, open source, cloud native framework for data ingest, archive, and processing. Sampling was performed multiple times per flight during select cloud overflights. But astronomers ask bigger questions too. Geology, oceanography, and meteorology represent a large part of Earth science, while astronomy represents science beyond Earth.

Using modern technology such as radars and satellites, meteorologists are getting more accurate at forecasting the weather all the time (Figure below). Image b) is the same as a), but for soybeans. Objectives of the training included producing basic map products with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data for a monitoring system and documenting the production methods so they can be replicated on an annual basis. On November 1, 2018, Mr. Tony Kim (SERVIR Project Manager) and Dr. Ashutosh Limaye (SERVIR Chief Scientist) participated in a meeting with the King of Bhutan and Dr. Eugene Tu, NASA Ames Research Center (ARC) Director, when His Majesty, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck visited ARC.

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