Bandy World Championships have been played since 1957 and Women's Bandy World Championships since 2004. The NHL rules are slightly different from those used in Olympic ice hockey over many categories. The McGill team won the tournament and was awarded the "Carnival Cup." Remove Ads Advertisement. Web. Another supposition derives from the known use of cork bungs, (stoppers) in place of wooden balls to play the game. Gym hockey is a form of ice hockey played in a gymnasium. [9], Games played with curved sticks and a ball can be found in the histories of many cultures. Men's ice hockey has been played at the Winter Olympics since 1924, and was in the 1920 Summer Olympics. International ice hockey rules were adopted from Canadian rules in the early 1900s.[19]. Bandy is played with a ball on a football pitch-sized ice arena (bandy rink), typically outdoors, and with many rules similar to association football. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hockey&oldid=980707835, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Beach hockey, a variation of street hockey, is a common sight on. Blog. [1], The first recorded use of the word hockey is in the 1773 book Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education by Richard Johnson (Pseud. Ice hockey sticks are long L-shaped sticks made of wood, graphite, or composites with a blade at the bottom that can lie flat on the playing surface when the stick is held upright and can legally curve either way, for left- or right-handed players. In most of the world, the term hockey by itself refers to field hockey, while in Canada, the United States, Russia and most of Eastern and Northern Europe, the term usually refers to ice hockey. Women's ice hockey was added to the Winter Olympics in 1998. The origin of ice hockey is unknown; however, ice hockey probably evolved from the game of field hockey that has been played in Northern Europe for centuries. Ice hockey is played with two opposing teams wearing ice skates. [6] In 1986 the Greek Federation of Ice Sports was founded.

The establishment of hockey federations is relatively recent as well as the organisation of Panhellenic championships. Hockey is a popular game in India and Pakistan. Middle and Far East reproduction of a mural at Beni Hasan depicting what appears to be a hockey sport. This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:04. Historical records show that a crude form of the game was played in Egypt 4,000 years ago and in Ethiopia around 1,000BC, whilst an ancient form of the game was also played in Iran in around 2,000BC. Until recently, an organized championship did not exist and only amateur tournaments were organised by few fans of the sport. The Galway Statute enacted in Ireland in 1527 banned certain types of ball games, including games using "hooked" (written "hockie", similar to "hooky") sticks. [3] Because of the 2004 Athens Olympics a field hockey venue was created in Hellinikon Olympic Complex, the Hellinikon Olympic Hockey Centre. Instead of a ball or "bung," the game featured a flat circular piece of wood. Players sit on double-bladed sledges and use two sticks; each stick has a blade at one end and small picks at the other. Fibreglass Canada worked with Canadiens Goalie Jaques Plante to develop the first-ever hockey goalie mask in 1960. [22], Ice sledge hockey or para ice hockey is a form of ice hockey designed for players with physical disabilities affecting their lower bodies. At the first post-World War II years the sport was played only in Anavryta Schools in Kifissia. Men's field hockey has been played at each Summer Olympic Games since 1908 except for 1912 and 1924, while women's field hockey has been played at the Summer Olympic Games since 1980. Modern field hockey sticks are constructed of a composite of wood, glass fibre or carbon fibre (sometimes both) and are J-shaped, with a curved hook at the playing end, a flat surface on the playing side and a curved surface on the rear side.

[12], ...at no tyme to use ne occupye the horlinge of the litill balle with hockie stickes or staves, nor use no hande ball to play withoute walles, but only greate foote balle[13]. There is no classification point system dictating who can play inline sledge hockey, unlike the situation with other team sports such as wheelchair basketball and wheelchair rugby. [citation needed] The first game of inline sledge hockey was played at Bisley, England, on 19 December 2009 between the Hull Stingrays and the Grimsby Redwings. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 13 Dec 2015.

While field hockey in its current form appeared in mid-18th century England, primarily in schools, it was not until the first half of the 19th century that it became firmly established. Ice hockey is the national sport of Latvia[17] and the national winter sport of Canada. Many years later, in 1994, the Greek Field Hockey Federation was founded and just after the Greek championship was held with the presence of six clubs. In addition, the 2nd-century BC writer Plutarch (or Pseudo-Plutarch) refers to a sport like hockey with the name Keretizein (Κερητίζειν). Field hockey is the national sport of Pakistan. Stanley's son Arthur helped organize the Ontario Hockey Association, and Stanley's daughter Isobel was one of the first women to play ice hockey. [8] The curved, or "hooked" ends of the sticks used for hockey would indeed have resembled these staves. It is called field hockey to distinguish it from the similar game played on ice. The number of teams grew, enough so that the first "world championship" of ice hockey was held at Montreal's annual Winter Carnival in 1883. All sticks are right-handed – left-handed sticks are not permitted. Bandy has its roots in England in the 19th century, was originally called "hockey on the ice",[14] and spread from England to other European countries around 1900; a similar Russian sport can also be seen as a predecessor and in Russia, bandy is sometimes called "Russian hockey".

It was played for hundreds of years before other countries like England modernised it. This puck is often frozen before high-level games to decrease the amount of bouncing and friction on the ice. The Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup (which later became known as the Stanley Cup) was first awarded in 1893 to the Montreal Hockey Club, champions of the AHAC; it continues to be awarded annually to the National Hockey League's championship team. [10] In Inner Mongolia, the Daur people have been playing beikou, a game similar to modern field hockey, for about 1,000 years.
The puck is a vulcanized rubber disk. Hockey is often played at schools in the UK but its origins are unclear. Hockey and its Origins The roots of hockey are buried deep in antiquity. Ellison, Jenny. In most countries, the game is played between single-sex sides, although they can be mixed-sex. One supposition is that it is a derivative of hoquet, a Middle French word for a shepherd's stave. The first artificial ice rink (mechanically-refrigerated) was built in 1876, at Chelsea, London, England, and was named the Glaciarium. The Greek national team was formed in 1992. The sport is recognized by the IOC; its international governing body is the Federation of International Bandy. Icings are also called, but are usually referred to as illegal clearing.

Field hockey, outdoor game played by two opposing teams of 11 players each who use sticks curved at the striking end to hit a small, hard ball into their opponent’s goal. In 1998, the indoor hockey championship started.

Learn more about field hockey, including its history.

Kookaburra offer a vast array of field hockey sticks, hockey balls and hockey protection - view the range online today. In Egypt, 4000-year-old carvings feature teams with sticks and a projectile, hurling dates to before 1272 BC in Ireland, and there is a depiction from approximately 600 BC in Ancient Greece, where the game may have been called kerētízein or (κερητίζειν) because it was played with a horn or horn-like stick (kéras, κέρας). Canada is a recognized international leader in the development of sledge hockey, and much of the equipment for the sport was first developed there, such as sledge hockey sticks laminated with fiberglass, as well as aluminum shafts with hand-carved insert blades and special aluminum sledges with regulation skate blades.

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